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MPEG Video Traffic Models: Sequentially Modulated Self-Similar Processes [chapter]

Hai Liu, Nirwan Ansari, Yun Q. Shi
2000 Broadband Communications  
We propose a new approach, sequentially modulated self-similar processes (SMSSPs), to model MPEG coded video traffic.  ...  Traffic data are decomposed according to the MPEG data structure, into several parts, each modeled as a self-similar process.  ...  CONCLUSIONS We have proposed a new traffic model, sequentially modulated self-similar processes, to model MPEG compressed video sequence. The model can match Figure J ACF of star wars' I frames.  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35579-5_6 fatcat:s56uvqaun5g27b6jwbirt7olau

On-chip traffic modeling and synthesis for MPEG-2 video applications

G.V. Varatkar, R. Marculescu
2004 IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (vlsi) Systems  
The objective of this paper is to introduce self-similarity as a fundamental property exhibited by the bursty traffic between on-chip modules in typical MPEG-2 video applications.  ...  Statistical tests performed on relevant traces extracted from common video clips establish unequivocally the existence of self-similarity in video traffic.  ...  To create the Stateflows model of the MPEG-2 video decoder, the sequential C-code of the decoder was split into several concurrent processes and the communication among processes made explicit by using  ... 
doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2003.820523 fatcat:yncwhqvvlnd4vnquswynnet7li

A Survey of VBR Video Traffic Models

Savera Tanwir, Harry Perros
2013 IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials  
Index Terms-VBR video, Video traffic model, H.264.  ...  These models are: the Markov Modulated Gamma (MMG) model, the Discrete Autoregressive (DAR) model, the second order Autoregressive AR(2) model, and a wavelet-based model.  ...  Liu et al [57] proposed to model MPEG compressed video sequences by Markov modulated self-similar processes to capture the LRD characteristics of the video ACF.  ... 
doi:10.1109/surv.2013.010413.00071 fatcat:uusjfngxl5fvtbdrunlci7bvuu

Network Traffic Modeling [chapter]

Thomas M. Chen
2012 Handbook of Computer Networks  
Traffic modeling is the problem of representing our understanding of dynamic demands by stochastic processes.  ...  Traffic modeling is clearly an ongoing process without a real end. Traffic models represent our best current understanding of traffic behavior, but our understanding will change and grow over time.  ...  Long range dependence and self similarity Measurements of Ethernet, MPEG video, and World Wide Web traffic have pointed out the importance of self similarity in network traffic (Beran, 1994; Crovella  ... 
doi:10.1002/9781118256107.ch21 fatcat:t5lf6mkugbfy7ooorkdqxy6bxi

Modeling full-length video using Markov-modulated Gamma-based framework

U.K. Sarkar, S. Ramakrishnan, D. Sarkar
2003 IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking  
All traffic models for MPEG-like encoded variable bit rate (VBR) video can be broadly categorized into 1) data-rate models (DRMs) and 2) frame-size models (FSMs).  ...  Index Terms-Frame-size traffic model, Gamma distribution, leaky-bucket simulation, MPEG, QQ plot, variable bit rate (VBR) video.  ...  Feng for the MPEG traces.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tnet.2003.815292 fatcat:lmso5kemvzhyjh7smpumtoygga

Traffic analysis for on-chip networks design of multimedia applications

Girish Varatkar, Radu Marculescu
2002 Proceedings - Design Automation Conference  
The objective of this paper is to introduce self-similarity as a fundamental property exhibited by the bursty traffic between on-chip modules in typical MPEG-2 video applications.  ...  Statistical tests performed on relevant traces extracted from common video clips establish unequivocally the existence of self-similarity in video traffic.  ...  To this end, we show how self-similar (or LRD) processes can be used effectively to model the bursty traffic behavior at chip-level. • Second, we provide evidence about the presence of self-similar phenomena  ... 
doi:10.1145/513918.514116 dblp:conf/dac/VaratkarM02 fatcat:hetqxprebfcvbfvukv7ivzbehi

Traffic analysis for on-chip networks design of multimedia applications

G. Varatkar, R. Marculescu
2002 Proceedings 2002 Design Automation Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02CH37324)  
The objective of this paper is to introduce self-similarity as a fundamental property exhibited by the bursty traffic between on-chip modules in typical MPEG-2 video applications.  ...  Statistical tests performed on relevant traces extracted from common video clips establish unequivocally the existence of self-similarity in video traffic.  ...  To this end, we show how self-similar (or LRD) processes can be used effectively to model the bursty traffic behavior at chip-level. • Second, we provide evidence about the presence of self-similar phenomena  ... 
doi:10.1109/dac.2002.1012731 fatcat:tzg4hjzztjbi7ovx2yfxcbdb5a

Traffic analysis for on-chip networks design of multimedia applications

Girish Varatkar, Radu Marculescu
2002 Proceedings - Design Automation Conference  
The objective of this paper is to introduce self-similarity as a fundamental property exhibited by the bursty traffic between on-chip modules in typical MPEG-2 video applications.  ...  Statistical tests performed on relevant traces extracted from common video clips establish unequivocally the existence of self-similarity in video traffic.  ...  To this end, we show how self-similar (or LRD) processes can be used effectively to model the bursty traffic behavior at chip-level. • Second, we provide evidence about the presence of self-similar phenomena  ... 
doi:10.1145/514112.514116 fatcat:3b2y7dwrgrbzniv6n5ywuzxfpq

Parsimonious Network Traffic Modeling By Transformed ARMA Models

Markus Laner, Philipp Svoboda, Markus Rupp
2014 IEEE Access  
We evaluate the framework with traced traffic, i.e., aggregated traffic, online gaming, and video streaming. The queueing responses of synthetic and recorded traffic exhibit identical statistics.  ...  INDEX TERMS Traffic modeling, transformed Gaussian, ARMA model, parsimoniousness. 40 2169-3536  ...  VIDEO STREAMING TRAFFIC The third traffic type is MPEG-4 video traffic, whereas the online available trace of the movie Lord of the Rings I [59] was considered.  ... 
doi:10.1109/access.2013.2297736 fatcat:rs7ihrywjfb4rb26dueggr5ywi

Analysis and modelling of traffic produced by adaptive HTTP-based video

Arkadiusz Biernacki
2016 Multimedia tools and applications  
As we show, the obtained traffic models are able to enhance the performance of an adaptive streaming algorithm.  ...  We show that the structure of the traffic is distinct from the structure generated by the first and second generation of HTTP video systems, and furthermore, not similar to the structure of general Internet  ...  process, Willinger made the conjecture that heavy-tailed ON-OFF behavior provides the physical basis for the self-similarity observed in packet data traffic.  ... 
doi:10.1007/s11042-016-3623-8 fatcat:wsv4fjm5mvc55o4q4b44lv73su

Suggestions of efficient self-similar generators

Hae-Duck J. Jeong, Jong-Suk R. Lee, Don McNickle, Krzysztof Pawlikowski
2007 Simulation modelling practice and theory  
The evaluation of the generators concentrated on two aspects: (i) how accurately self-similar processes can be generated (assuming a given mean, variance and self-similarity parameter H), and (ii) how  ...  We evaluate and compare the operational properties of the fixed-length and sequential generators of self-similar pseudo-random sequences.  ...  Introduction Many studies of traffic modelling and analysis have shown that self-similar (or fractal) processes may provide better models for teletraffic in modern communication networks than Poisson processes  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2006.10.002 fatcat:uywu7vuvajcv5mznbhtj4b6ohe

A study of H.263 traffic modeling in multipoint videoconference sessions over IP networks

A. Drigas, S. Kouremenos, Y. Bakopoulos, V. Loumos
2006 Computer Communications  
' traffic and insights that no generic traffic model can be applied for all cases.  ...  The presented modeling and queueing results indicate the suitability of the proposed models for H.263 traffic modeling in IP networks. q  ...  sequential video frames.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2005.03.007 fatcat:iknn3plswrbvrbxm7d5vu5wprm

Network modelling and simulation tools

Muhammad Azizur Rahman, Algirdas Pakštas, Frank Zhigang Wang
2009 Simulation modelling practice and theory  
To make this task easy, different users, researchers and companies have developed different network modelling and simulation (MS) tools.  ...  Dijkstra), Diddserv, CBR UDP model, MPEG-4 video source model. Developed Languages: C++. Extensibility: easily extendible.  ...  Supports: ATM, Data sources (FTP, Telnet, Mosaic, TCP/IP), Video sources (JPEG, MPEG, video-conferencing), WWW model, Qnet model. Languages: C++. Outputs: Link utilisation, QoS, delay analysis.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2009.02.005 fatcat:micyepqhpjck3dcylb74juwbqu

D5.2 Model-based testing framework

Lourdes Luque, Luis Miguel Contreras, Juan Rodriguez, Christos Ntogkas, Evangelos Kosmatos, Kostas Trichias, Panagiotis Demestichas, Nelly Giannopoulou, Vera Stavroulaki, Vassilis Laskaridis, Matteo Pergolesi, Mauro Femminella (+15 others)
2020 Zenodo  
Deliverable D5.2 – Model-based testing framework – represents the main outcome of Task 5.1 – Overall methodology framework for model-based testing –, and specifies a testing and validation architecture  ...  In particular, the testing and validation procedures are not governed by the Portal, but by the WP5 modules conforming the Testing and Validation framework to which this Deliverable is dedicated.  ...  Video stream operates smoothly until a certain Nausea Level is reached Parameters: Unique video traffic (identical scene) whatever the video server deport.  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.3628341 fatcat:rycxc3k4cfci5au27fn7qyyr7y

Evalvid-RA: trace driven simulation of rate adaptive MPEG-4 VBR video

Arne Lie, Jirka Klaue
2007 Multimedia Systems  
Trace files of real compressed video and audio are text files containing the number of bytes per video and audio frame. These can serve as material to construct mathematical traffic models.  ...  The solution generates real rate adaptive MPEG-4 streaming traffic, using the quantizer scale for adjusting the sending rate.  ...  With other words, the VBR coder traffic output has a self-similar behavior.  ... 
doi:10.1007/s00530-007-0110-0 fatcat:skvsxjzlbfgxpksyankixzem7i
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