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Testing the Trustworthiness of IC Testing: An Oracle-Less Attack on IC Camouflaging
2017
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
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Test of integrated circuits (ICs) is essential to ensure their quality; the test is meant to prevent defective and out-of-spec ICs from entering into the supply chain. ...
In this paper, we present HackTest, an attack that extracts secret information generated in the test data, even if the test data does not explicitly contain the secret. ...
While previous attacks on IC camouflaging [20] , [18] have used the functional IC as oracle assuming physical access to the test structures on the IC, HackTest uses only the test data, which already ...
doi:10.1109/tifs.2017.2710954
fatcat:nos73abeyrccdd2lb7lokct5tm
Protect Your Chip Design Intellectual Property
2019
Proceedings of the International Conference on Omni-Layer Intelligent Systems - COINS '19
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2019 pre-print arXiv:1902.05333v2 fatcat:itzkiu5ox5fm3j5zpejeh35ejiOther Versions
The corresponding outsourcing trend gave rise to various attack vectors, e.g., illegal overproduction of ICs, piracy of the design intellectual property (IP), or insertion of hardware Trojans (HTs). ...
These attacks are possibly conducted by untrusted entities residing all over the supply chain, ranging from untrusted foundries, test facilities, even to end-users. ...
In [52] , Yasin et al. demonstrated how an untrusted test facility can circumvent the security promise of LC, even without access to an oracle. ...
doi:10.1145/3312614.3312657
dblp:conf/coins/KnechtelPS19
fatcat:ignmxptk7nbkjgrecpim6332yq
Hardware Security for and beyond CMOS Technology: An Overview on Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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In this paper, I first provide an overview on hardware security in general. ...
to advance the notion of hardware security. ...
Camouflaging serves to mitigate RE attacks conducted by malicious end-users. Thus, camouflaging means to alter the layout-level appearance of an IC in order to protect the design IP. ...
arXiv:2001.08780v2
fatcat:gq5pex62ircgdpeo7p37x3dn7u
Counterfeit Integrated Circuits: A Rising Threat in the Global Semiconductor Supply Chain
2014
Proceedings of the IEEE
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This paper surveys the state of the art in counterfeiting and detection technologies. ...
Anwar of the University of Connecticut (Storrs, CT, USA) for his comments on physical inspections. ...
Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank Steve Walters of Honeywell (Clearwater, FL, USA) and Sultan Lilani of Integra Technologies (Wichita, KS, USA) for providing their valuable feedback on physical ...
doi:10.1109/jproc.2014.2332291
fatcat:skydxiwgcrbzxa3p7mpqqvaf5y
Best of both worlds
2018
Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design - ICCAD '18
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2018 pre-print arXiv:1811.06822v1 fatcat:ozyafgaw3fgxxo6gvd3xbtdqti
With the globalization of manufacturing and supply chains, ensuring the security and trustworthiness of ICs has become an urgent challenge. ...
Strengthened by an extensive security analysis (also based on a novel attack to recover obfuscated F2F interconnects), we argue that entering the next, third dimension is eminent for effective and efficient ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported in part by the Center for Cyber Security (CCS) at NYU New York/Abu Dhabi (NYU/NYUAD). We also thank Dr. ...
doi:10.1145/3240765.3240784
dblp:conf/iccad/PatnaikASK18
fatcat:pjtt4ja6rnbrnnvfbg2fhm2cdu
Does logic locking work with EDA tools?
2021
USENIX Security Symposium
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This paper exploits the properties of integrated circuit (IC) design tools, also termed electronic design automation (EDA) tools, to undermine the security of the CAC techniques. ...
The latest and hitherto unbroken logic-locking techniques are based on the "corrupt-and-correct (CAC)" principle, offering provable security against input-output query attacks. ...
Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed herein are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect those of the US Government. ...
dblp:conf/uss/HanYR21
fatcat:wbz6bxu2uzdthlrtuwwnjkz2gu
A Modern Approach to IP Protection and Trojan Prevention: Split Manufacturing for 3D ICs and Obfuscation of Vertical Interconnects
2019
IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing
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2019 pre-print arXiv:1908.03925v1 fatcat:x5iahrwcj5ahdminvwsrsn3pc4
While both techniques enable protecting the intellectual property (IP) of ICs, SM can further mitigate the insertion of hardware Trojans (HTs). ...
By jointly extending SM and LC techniques toward 3D integration, an up-and-coming paradigm based on stacking and interconnecting of multiple chips, we establish a modern approach to hardware security. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported in part by NYUAD under REF Grant RE218 and by the NYU/NYUAD joint Center for Cybersecurity (CCS). We also thank Dr. ...
doi:10.1109/tetc.2019.2933572
fatcat:jocttxbxgnbxhg3xklzpw56fbq
Graph Neural Networks
2023
Proceedings of the 28th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have pushed the state-of-the-art (SOTA) for performance in learning and predicting on large-scale data present in social networks, biology, etc. ...
Our comprehensive overview of GNNs frameworks covers (i) electronic design automation (EDA) and IC design in general, (ii) design of reliable ICs, and (iii) design as well as analysis of secure ICs. ...
The related GNN attacks work predominantly in an oracle-less setting, which is more powerful than seminal attacks like the Boolean Satisfiability (SAT)-based attack [74] . ...
doi:10.1145/3566097.3568345
fatcat:gqvciq4o5verxkaphgicofjlx4
Graph Neural Networks: A Powerful and Versatile Tool for Advancing Design, Reliability, and Security of ICs
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have pushed the state-of-the-art (SOTA) for performance in learning and predicting on large-scale data present in social networks, biology, etc. ...
Our comprehensive overview of GNNs frameworks covers (i) electronic design automation (EDA) and IC design in general, (ii) design of reliable ICs, and (iii) design as well as analysis of secure ICs. ...
The related GNN attacks work predominantly in an oracle-less setting, which is more powerful than seminal attacks like the Boolean Satisfiability (SAT)-based attack [74] . ...
arXiv:2211.16495v1
fatcat:unypchxwana5lctbl2pi56773y
A Survey on Split Manufacturing: Attacks, Defenses, and Challenges
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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For the attacks, we present a concise discussion on the different threat models and assumptions, while for the defenses we classify the studies into three categories: proximity perturbation, wire lifting ...
In Split Manufacturing, the Front End of Line (FEOL) layers (transistors and lower metal layers) are fabricated at an untrusted high-end foundry, while the Back End of Line (BEOL) layers (higher metal ...
For instance, ICs designed for space or military use will not be freely available, thus an oracle may not be known to the attacker. ...
arXiv:2006.04627v2
fatcat:ie6b22vw25d35brv24ue7vlodq
A Survey on Split Manufacturing: Attacks, Defenses, and Challenges
2020
IEEE Access
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For the attacks, we present a concise discussion on the different threat models and assumptions, while for the defenses we classify the studies into three categories: proximity perturbation, wire lifting ...
In Split Manufacturing, the Front End of Line (FEOL) layers (transistors and lower metal layers) are fabricated at an untrusted high-end foundry, while the Back End of Line (BEOL) layers (higher metal ...
For instance, ICs designed for space or military use will not be freely available, thus an oracle may not be known to the attacker. ...
doi:10.1109/access.2020.3029339
fatcat:g6kpdburfvesbazpjag25vnbim
Two Sides of the Same Coin: Boons and Banes of Machine Learning in Hardware Security
2021
IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems
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As computations are brought nearer to the source of data creation, the attack surface of DNN has also been extended from the input data to the edge devices. ...
On the other hand, ML-based approaches have also been adopted by adversaries to assist side-channel attacks, reverse engineer integrated circuits and break hardware security primitives like Physically ...
However, SAT solver can also be utilized as an oracle-guided attack to break logic locking by finding discriminative input patterns to quickly prune the search space of the secret key. ...
doi:10.1109/jetcas.2021.3084400
fatcat:c4wdkghpo5fwbhvkekaysnahzm
Security in Approximate Computing and Approximate Computing for Security: Challenges and Opportunities
2020
Proceedings of the IEEE
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However, it also raises serious concern about IC trustworthiness triggered by the use of thirdparty vendors. ...
: (a) illustration of the iterative SAT attack process [95] , (b) an approximate deobfuscation algorithm based on SAT attacks and random testing [97] . accuracy is required for the countermeasure based ...
doi:10.1109/jproc.2020.3030121
fatcat:vgxrxqkoibhgflrwq6rrfz7ofm
Smart Grid Metering Networks: A Survey on Security, Privacy and Open Research Issues
2019
IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials
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Based on the presented threats, we derive a set of security and privacy requirements for SG metering networks. ...
This survey paper shows a brief overview of real cyber attack incidents in traditional energy networks and those targeting the smart metering network. ...
Therefore, there is a less confidence in assessing the risk of the attacks and efficacy of the countermeasures by their work. ...
doi:10.1109/comst.2019.2899354
fatcat:67bz5glcfbbldpqagxmhvy2ssm
A Comprehensive and Systematic Survey on the Internet of Things: Security and Privacy Challenges, Security Frameworks, Enabling Technologies, Threats, Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures
2020
Computers
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In addition, the paper presents a comprehensive taxonomy of attacks on IoT based on the three-layer architecture model; perception, network, and application layers, as well as a suggestion of the impact ...
of these attacks on CIA objectives in representative devices, are presented. ...
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. ...
doi:10.3390/computers9020044
fatcat:v2iru7ncd5gppjd2qwse4v4axi
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