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Hierarchical Classification for Complexity Reduction in HEVC Inter Coding

Yu Lu, Xudong Huang, Huaping Liu, Yang Zhou, Haibing Yin, Liquan Shen
2020 IEEE Access  
In order to adapt to various real-time applications, fast coding algorithms for high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard maintain a hot research topic in recent years.  ...  In this paper, a complexity reduction algorithm based on hierarchical classification for HEVC inter coding is proposed.  ...  His research interests include high efficiency video coding, perceptual coding, video codec optimization, 3D TV, and video quality assessment.  ... 
doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977422 fatcat:rfdzgprpo5f7nonq4xglvu7kdu

CNN-LSTM Learning Approach-Based Complexity Reduction for High-Efficiency Video Coding Standard

Soulef Bouaafia, Randa Khemiri, Amna Maraoui, Fatma Elzahra Sayadi, Manuel E. Acacio Sanchez
2021 Scientific Programming  
High-Efficiency Video Coding provides a better compression ratio compared to earlier standard, H.264/Advanced Video Coding.  ...  Towards this goal, we propose in this paper a deep learning model-based fast mode decision algorithm for HEVC intermode.  ...  In [20] , Li et al. proposed a CU early termination based on reinforcement learning to reduce the computational complexity for HEVC.  ... 
doi:10.1155/2021/6628041 fatcat:6pydhvpl6fdcdbvwivnxcbzmsu

A Deep CNN-LSTM Framework for Fast Video Coding [chapter]

Soulef Bouaafia, Randa Khemiri, Fatma Ezahra Sayadi, Mohamed Atri, Noureddine Liouane
2020 Lecture Notes in Computer Science  
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) doubles the compression rates over the previous H.264 standard for the same video quality.  ...  To improve the coding efficiency, HEVC adopts the hierarchical quadtree structured Coding Unit (CU).  ...  In this study, an end-to-end actor-critic RL based CU early termination algorithm for HEVC was developed to improve the coding complexity [11] .  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51935-3_22 fatcat:ths4oelz7nahvjxbcjzj4hvew4

Fast CU Partition Decision Algorithm for VVC Intra Coding Using an MET-CNN

Yanjun Wang, Pu Dai, Jinchao Zhao, Qiuwen Zhang
2022 Electronics  
Finally, a fast CU partition decision algorithm for VVC intra coding based on an MET-CNN is proposed.  ...  Different from the previous generation standard—high-efficiency video coding (HEVC/H.265)—VVC adopts a more flexible block division structure, the quad-tree with nested multi-type tree (QTMT) structure  ...  High-efficiency video coding (HEVC/H.265), as the previous generation video coding standard, is no longer enough to meet the growing demand [2] .  ... 
doi:10.3390/electronics11193090 fatcat:esjljzpsina6tb7ygx6hfas7bq

A Complexity Reduction Method for VVC Intra Prediction Based on Statistical Analysis and SAE-CNN

Jinchao Zhao, Pu Dai, Qiuwen Zhang
2021 Electronics  
Compared with High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), the latest video coding standard Versatile Video Coding Standard (VVC), due to the introduction of many novel technologies and the introduction of the  ...  Due to the introduction of the QTMT scheme, the encoder needs to perform rate–distortion optimization for each division mode during Coding Unit (CU) division, so as to select the best division mode, which  ...  [14] suggested a block partition decision algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning (RL).  ... 
doi:10.3390/electronics10243112 fatcat:npro7w6if5ep5abo5u66rs6aq4

CTU Depth Decision Algorithms for HEVC: A Survey [article]

Ekrem Cetinkaya, Hadi Amirpour, Mohammad Ghanbari, Christian Timmerer
2021 arXiv   pre-print
High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) surpasses its predecessors in encoding efficiency by introducing new coding tools at the cost of an increased encoding time-complexity.  ...  In this paper, existing CTU depth decision algorithms for HEVC are surveyed. These algorithms are categorized into two groups, namely statistics and machine learning approaches.  ...  Acknowledgment The financial support of the Austrian Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs, the National Foundation for Research, Technology and Development, and the Christian Doppler Research  ... 
arXiv:2104.08328v2 fatcat:fu6hsqce5vg5leprdd7vwhxw7a

Learned Fast HEVC Intra Coding [article]

Zhibo Chen, Jun Shi, Weiping Li
2020 arXiv   pre-print
In High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), excellent rate-distortion (RD) performance is achieved in part by having a flexible quadtree coding unit (CU) partition and a large number of intra-prediction modes  ...  In this paper, we propose a learned fast HEVC intra coding (LFHI) framework taking into account the comprehensive factors of fast intra coding to reach an improved configurable tradeoff between coding  ...  Index Terms-High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), fast intra coding, convolutional neural network (CNN). I.  ... 
arXiv:1907.02287v2 fatcat:gc6cibik7bglllf4emvfrt5as4

The MineRL 2019 Competition on Sample Efficient Reinforcement Learning using Human Priors [article]

William H. Guss, Cayden Codel, Katja Hofmann, Brandon Houghton, Noboru Kuno, Stephanie Milani, Sharada Mohanty, Diego Perez Liebana, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Nicholay Topin, Manuela Veloso, Phillip Wang
2021 arXiv   pre-print
To facilitate research in this direction, we introduce the MineRL Competition on Sample Efficient Reinforcement Learning using Human Priors.  ...  At the end of each round, competitors will submit containerized versions of their learning algorithms and they will then be trained/evaluated from scratch on a hold-out dataset-environment pair for a total  ...  We request poster stands or materials for hanging the posters of the Round 2 participants.  ... 
arXiv:1904.10079v3 fatcat:n3xfk2fyfnhe7l5oafdmccfbza

Evolutionary adaptive eye tracking for low-cost human computer interaction applications

Yan Shen, Hak Chul Shin, Won Jun Sung, Sarang Khim, Honglak Kim, Phill Kyu Rhee
2013 Journal of Electronic Imaging (JEI)  
The evolutionary algorithm is responsible for exploring the genotype control space, and the reinforcement learning algorithm organizes the evolved genotype into a reactive phenotype.  ...  Then, the reinforcement learning algorithm defines internal states in a phenotype control space limited by the perceived genetic code and carries out interactive adaptations.  ...  a high computation time for learning by experience.  ... 
doi:10.1117/1.jei.22.1.013031 fatcat:ww6t6wh7tbbdnhmlxtkwgxczxu

Reversely Discovering and Modifying Properties Based on Active Deep Q-Learning

Yu Lei, Huo Zhifa
2020 IEEE Access  
Our ultimate objective is to improve automatic debug for software and cloud services.  ...  RMDQN (a Reverse Method based on our active Deep Q-Networks) is proposed to deal with the problem, and an active DQN is invented to make the reverse procedure automatic and intelligent.  ...  The paper used neural network based deep learning and Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm for resource allocation prediction. G.  ... 
doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019278 fatcat:vbcdj2zsnzaxpcbu3uae2awz4e

A Review of Deep Learning in 5G Research: Channel Coding, Massive MIMO, Multiple Access, Resource Allocation, and Network Security

Amanda Ly, Yu-Dong Yao
2021 IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society  
However, there is still a demand concerning 5G research for service and performance improvement.  ...  Due to the advancement of deep learning, numerous such research has utilized this technique. This article provides a comprehensive review of 5G communications research using deep learning.  ...  the existing algorithms by causing high energy efficiency while maintaining a similar quality of service.  ... 
doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3058353 fatcat:vqyfhhm4gnb4po4nhtjch7dlpe

One Big Net For Everything [article]

Juergen Schmidhuber
2018 arXiv   pre-print
learning of additional, novel but algorithmically related skills.  ...  ONE is unusual in the sense that it is trained in various ways, e.g., by black box optimization / reinforcement learning / artificial evolution as well as supervised / unsupervised learning.  ...  For example, we may give ONE another set of q special output units and train them through unsupervised learning [62] to produce for t ≤ t T a vector code(t) ∈ R q that represents an ideal factorial code  ... 
arXiv:1802.08864v1 fatcat:o42i22wurvhnlbaq6hpedbjqi4

Long-Term Planning with Deep Reinforcement Learning on Autonomous Drones [article]

Ugurkan Ates
2020 arXiv   pre-print
A reinforcement learning agent, a simulated quadrotor in our case, has trained with the Policy Proximal Optimization(PPO) algorithm was able to successfully compete against another simulated quadrotor  ...  Using opponent drone GPS information during training helps dealing with complex state spaces, serving as expert guidance allows for efficient and stable training process.  ...  [7] Deep Reinforcement Learning Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved great success on sequential task problems involving high dimensional sensory inputs such as RGB images or actual physical  ... 
arXiv:2007.05694v1 fatcat:a7dgnt24ubacfld4dle75pfddm

Computational Imaging and Artificial Intelligence: The Next Revolution of Mobile Vision [article]

Jinli Suo, Weihang Zhang, Jin Gong, Xin Yuan, David J. Brady, Qionghai Dai
2021 arXiv   pre-print
in real systems by integrating deep learning algorithms into the mobile vision platform to achieve the closed loop of intelligent acquisition, processing and decision making, thus leading to the next  ...  Differently, Computational Imaging (CI) systems are designed to capture high-dimensional data in an encoded manner to provide more information for mobile vision systems.Thanks to AI, CI can now be used  ...  a deep learning based algorithm.  ... 
arXiv:2109.08880v1 fatcat:nbwyxsweljagpb43nzwpk3lf7y

Bagged Tree and ResNet-Based Joint End-to-End Fast CTU Partition Decision Algorithm for Video Intra Coding

Yixiao Li, Lixiang Li, Yuan Fang, Haipeng Peng, Nam Ling
2022 Electronics  
Video coding standards, such as high-efficiency video coding (HEVC), versatile video coding (VVC), and AOMedia video 2 (AV2), achieve an optimal encoding performance by traversing all possible combinations  ...  To reduce the complexity of the coding block partition in HEVC, a new end-to-end fast algorithm is presented to aid the partition structure decisions of the coding tree unit (CTU) in intra coding.  ...  [37] proposed an efficient low-complexity intra coding algorithm for VVC by using learning-based classifiers.  ... 
doi:10.3390/electronics11081264 fatcat:3z7m5wcebfg25lexbs3lka3i44
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