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The Gravitational-Wave Physics II: Progress
[article]
2021
arXiv
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It has been a half-decade since the first direct detection of gravitational waves, which signifies the coming of the era of the gravitational-wave astronomy and gravitational-wave cosmology. ...
The increasing number of the detected gravitational-wave events has revealed the promising capability of constraining various aspects of cosmology, astronomy, and gravity. ...
Acknowledgments This review is a status progress report supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants No.11690021, No.11690022, No.11690023, No.11690024. ...
arXiv:2106.10235v2
fatcat:cjmgpxrd7jd4tery2rjtkmg7oq
Abstracts-part VIII (Continue in Part IX)
1992
Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
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In clinical applications of MRS, it is important to compare the spectra between the normal and abnormal tissues. ...
The purpose of the current study was to develop a technique to resolve the NMR spectra from 8 subvoxels within a selected volume in three dimensions. ...
Acknowledgement We are grateful to MRC for grant G8824770 to obtain computing facilities for the design axid optin~ization of selective pulses for MRI and MRS. ...
doi:10.1002/mrmp.22419920210
fatcat:rclh5wmzmfdm5kxsqslbfi2kb4
Stochastic resonance in electrical circuits. II. Nonconventional stochastic resonance
1999
IEEE transactions on circuits and systems - 2, Analog and digital signal processing
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Stochastic resonance (SR), in which a periodic signal in a nonlinear system can be amplified by added noise, is discussed. ...
In the small-signal limit, the results are well described in terms of linear response theory. Some other phenomena of topical interest, closely related to SR, are also treated. ...
Stein, who were collaborators in much of the research described in these two papers. ...
doi:10.1109/82.793711
fatcat:nvplimq7bfcopkpgtk3m6y63ji
Gravity Beyond Einstein? Part II: Fundamental Physical Principles, Number Systems, Novel Groups, Dark Energy, and Dark Matter, MOND
2019
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung A-A Journal of Physical Sciences
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The reason for this failure may lie in the fact that these theories are based on the concept of extra space dimensions that appears to be in conflict with numerous experiments, in particular with recent ...
So far, none of the advanced theories beyond the standard models of particle physics and cosmology have shown sufficient potential to resolve these mysteries. ...
This effect is extremely small and can be seen only on Earth if there are detectors for gravitational wave signals and for measuring photons from a source several hundred million light-years away, that ...
doi:10.1515/zna-2018-0559
fatcat:ea3oc3digrapzlrikjh43g35pi
A Biologically Inspired Compound-Eye Detector Array—Part I: Modeling and Fundamental Limits
2009
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
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Part I forms the theoretical basis for Part II, in which we analyze the performance of the array, both analytically and numerically. ...
This is the first part of a two-part paper. In this paper, we propose a detector array for detecting and localizing sources that emit particles including photons, neutrons, or charged particles. ...
Part I forms the analytical basis for Part II, in which we will analytically and numerically analyze the performance of the array. ...
doi:10.1109/tsp.2009.2014699
fatcat:5b74jkovijcxvheukwm3ikevja
Noise propagation issues in Belle II pixel detector power cable
2018
Journal of Instrumentation
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A : The vertex detector used in the upgrade of High-Energy physics experiment Belle II includes DEPFET pixel detector (PXD) technology. ...
This paper presents a study of the propagation of noise caused by power converters in the PXD cable bundle based on Multi-conductor Transmission Line (MTL) theory. ...
One of the authors (C.R.) wants to thank the Department of Energy (U.S.A.) for the support of his work under contract No. DEAC02-76CH03000 and DE-AC02-76SF00515. ...
doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/04/p04021
fatcat:jttwncti4bbepp5lph5bkbaipa
Thirty-eighth Annual Meeting March 6-10, 1994 New Orleans Convention Center New Orleans, Louisiana. Thursday Symposia and Posters, Part II
1994
Biophysical Journal
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When cells were stimulated by GppNHp in the presence of 30 nM [Ca2i1j, only 6 of 9 cells responded. In contrst, 100Y% of cells responded when stimulated in the presence of 200 nM LCa2i]. ...
We have used the whole-ell patch clamp technique to measure secretion in adrenal chromaffin cells. ...
Th-PU-A6 STOCHASTIC THEORY OF THE OPEN CHANNEL. ...
doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(94)80828-8
fatcat:fu3voq3hyrbq3mm3bgmolstklq
2018 Index IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers Vol. 65
2018
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part 1: Regular Papers
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., +, TCSI July 2018 2127-2138 On the Remarkable Performance of the Series-Resonance CMOS Oscillator. Pepe, F., +, TCSI Feb. 2018 531-542 The Impact of LO Phase Noise in N-Path Filters. ...
Analysis of the Effect of Source Capacitance and Inductance on N -Path Mixers and Filters. ...
doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2896877
fatcat:3lzpngw2ofdjhiculf7ehrjeam
What Is Stochastic Resonance? Definitions, Misconceptions, Debates, and Its Relevance to Biology
2009
PLoS Computational Biology
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Stochastic resonance is said to be observed when increases in levels of unpredictable fluctuationse.g., random noise-cause an increase in a metric of the quality of signal transmission or detection performance ...
We also challenge neuroscientists and biologists, both computational and experimental, to embrace a very broad definition of stochastic resonance in terms of signal-processing "noise benefits", and to ...
Acknowledgments Many discussions have been influential in crystallizing various matters in this paper, and we would like to acknowledge all our colleagues with whom we have discussed stochastic resonance ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000348
pmid:19562010
pmcid:PMC2660436
fatcat:2l2uwqhbhfhefm2vibbobq4s2a
Superconducting Microwave Detector Technology for Ultra-Light Dark Matter Haloscopes and other Fundamental Physics Experiments: Background Theory (Part I)
[article]
2024
arXiv
pre-print
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Expressions for the sensitivity of two detection schemes are derived: 1) a dispersive spectrometer, and 2) a direct-conversion/homodyne receiver using detectors as mixing elements. ...
In both cases the semi-classical/Poisson-mixture approach is used to account for quantum effects. Preliminary sensitivity calculations are performed to guide future development work. ...
We will assume the detection process (i.e. absorption of photons from the signal) in the two detectors is independent. ...
arXiv:2403.13554v1
fatcat:h66eidpqijbgvayer6g4w7blzu
Thirty-seventh Annual Meeting February 14-18, 1993 Washington Convention Center Washington, D.C. Thursday Symposia and Posters, Part II
1993
Biophysical Journal
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The "generic" nonspecific protein-protein force is repulsive and has its origin in short-range excluded-volume forces and long-ABU MrAS8IUM CHANNELS V ...
Protein-protein interactions and their effects on membrane properties have been characterized both experimentally and theoretically. ...
No effects of hTHI-Zn(II) on l/Tj or l/T2 are found. ...
doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(93)81413-9
fatcat:i5k6hqq2bbfszejbftrbj22jpm
Detection Algorithm of BPSK Signal of Parameter-adjusted Bistable Stochastic Resonance Model based on Scale Change
2020
IEEE Access
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performance, to improve the performance of detection to BPSK signal under the condition of strong noise and no prior information, the detection algorithm of BPSK signal of bistable stochastic resonance ...
Given that signal is weakened to a certain extent in the process of noise suppression using mainstream method, and that new noise is introduced by signal processing system, causing the decrease of detection ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable and constructive comments. ...
doi:10.1109/access.2020.2997705
fatcat:lbg7lhvxujafbgmclv6nkvtima
Thirty-seventh Annual Meeting February 14-18, 1993 Washington Convention Center Washington, D.C. Monday Symposia and Posters, Part II
1993
Biophysical Journal
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Another effort has involved altering the highly variable loop structures between the 50/20-kDa junction in order to assess its importance for regulation of the rate of ATPase and speed of contraction. ...
In contat, thre was no signfficant effect on BK single channel actMty In either cell-attached or Inside-out patches. There was no effect of Intracellular Ca2+ on the response. ...
The characteristic light Induwed Z+ EPR signal that is detected in wild type is not detected In the muants. ...
doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(93)81401-2
fatcat:vxut632mbbghpifpwvh6lksuxm
27th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2018): Part One
2018
BMC Neuroscience
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Acknowledgements This work was produced as part of the activities of FAPESP
Acknowledgements The research leading to these results has received funding from the Brazilian higher education funding agency ...
the neural recordings of locust. ...
However, there is a phenomenon in nonlinear physics known as "stochastic resonance (SR)" which states something entirely different: the presence of noise can enhance the detection of a weak sub-threshold ...
doi:10.1186/s12868-018-0452-x
pmid:30373544
pmcid:PMC6205781
fatcat:xv7pgbp76zbdfksl545xof2vzy
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory - Contributions to ICRC 2015 Part III: Cosmic Rays
[article]
2015
arXiv
pre-print
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Papers on cosmic rays submitted to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2015, The Hague) by the IceCube Collaboration. ...
This has been mitigated in previous searches by using part of the instrumentation of the deep-ice detector as an active veto, thus reducing its effective mass. ...
of penetrating muons (as detected by the in-ice detector) [4] . ...
arXiv:1510.05225v2
fatcat:dbe7xlglu5gh5ekbbbrxvzgs3q
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