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Electromagnetic analysis and fault injection onto secure circuits
2014
2014 22nd International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)
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In this paper, we review the recent results obtained on this subject, with a particular focus on EM as a fault injection tool. ...
These attacks exploit the correlation existing between the computed data and variables such as computation time, consumed power, and electromagnetic (EM) emissions. ...
EM Power Coupling As anticipated in the previous section, understanding and predict the consequences of an EM pulsed injection onto a secure circuit is a critical challenge. ...
doi:10.1109/vlsi-soc.2014.7004182
dblp:conf/vlsi/MaistriLBAFRMMDL14
fatcat:g4vl52eomfhinkcmag7mjxpkee
Physical Security Bounds Against Tampering
[chapter]
2006
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Which kind of circuit based security can ever be guaranteed if all computations are vulnerable towards fault injection? ...
Therefore, we present an adversarial model with a strong focus on fault injection techniques based on radiation and particle impact. ...
These circuits make use of redundant data encoding, i.e., each bit is encoded onto two wires. ...
doi:10.1007/11767480_17
fatcat:tjgnyanjojdf5aojfb2df4jqnm
On the security of RFID devices against implementation attacks
2010
International Journal of Security and Networks (IJSN)
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In this paper, we evaluate the efficiency of implementation attacks by conducting side-channel attacks and fault analysis on both High Frequency (HF) and Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) RFID tags. ...
Since 2007, he is a member of the VLSI and security group at the Institute for Applied Information Processing and Communications (IAIK) at TUG. ...
This kind of fault-injection is therefore more complex in term of EM shielding, fault-injection handling, and human security. ...
doi:10.1504/ijsn.2010.032209
fatcat:wrr52g3ywnfjfdeheslrjl6nfm
Information Leakage Threats for Cryptographic Devices Using IEMI and EM Emission
2018
IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility (Print)
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Furthermore, we apply a fault analysis method that combines the injection timing estimation method and fault injection by IEMI in a practical experimental environment. ...
However, the timing of fault injections cannot be controlled with this approach, and it is difficult to obtain faulty ciphertexts for use in secret key analysis by differential fault analysis (DFA). ...
Such techniques include optical fault injection using flash or laser [6] ; under-powering to cause setup time violations [7] ; and electromagnetic (EM) pulse injection over cryptographic integrated circuits ...
doi:10.1109/temc.2017.2766139
fatcat:vucarsx6nbegrhcpyhxlznt7ui
BADFET: Defeating Modern Secure Boot Using Second-Order Pulsed Electromagnetic Fault Injection
2017
Workshop on Offensive Technologies
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Numerous Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EMFI) techniques have been used to attack FPGAs, ASICs, cryptographic devices, and microcontrollers. ...
Unlike other classes of fault injection techniques, EMFI-based attacks can, in theory, be carried out non-invasively without requiring physical contact with the victim device. ...
Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EMFI) has both advantages and disadvantages over the other above mentioned modalities. ...
dblp:conf/woot/CuiH17
fatcat:njf3qd6amrauvdrs64dz7tbklq
Security Evaluation of Asynchronous Circuits
[chapter]
2003
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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This has led us to investigate the novel approach of design-time security analysis rather than rely on post manufacture analysis. ...
In this paper we describe the tests performed and show that asynchronous circuits can provide better tamperresistance. ...
Special thanks are also due to the Gemplus Card Security Group for their testing and analysis of the Springbank test chip, in particular to Jean-François Dhem and Christophe Mourtel for useful comments ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45238-6_12
fatcat:6ii7657kybdqjkurjsvuih76by
Low-Cost Body Biasing Injection (BBI) Attacks on WLCSP Devices
[article]
2020
IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive
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Body Biasing Injection (BBI) uses a voltage applied with a physical probe onto the backside of the integrated circuit die. ...
Compared to other techniques such as electromagnetic fault injection (EMFI) or Laser Fault Injection (LFI), this technique appears less popular in academic literature based on published results. ...
[20] [18] [23] , electromagnetic faults [18] , X-Rays [2] , and body biasing injection (BBI) [11] [12] . ...
dblp:journals/iacr/OFlynn20a
fatcat:zvf6gkmtfbfubgaovqkcyxw44y
Detecting Electromagnetic Injection Attack on FPGAs Using In-situ Timing Sensors
2020
Journal of Hardware and Systems Security
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The area of Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EMFI) wherein attackers can use electromagnetic (EM) pulses to induce faults has started garnering increasing attention. ...
This sensor can successfully detect most of the electromagnetic injected faults with high precision. ...
and predictable electromagnetic pulses which are used for EM fault injection in embedded processors. ...
doi:10.1007/s41635-020-00096-9
fatcat:g5pu6spcmzastg5gczu3ls62qi
Parity Check Based Fault Detection against Timing Fault Injection Attacks
2022
Electronics
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Fault injection technologies can be utilized to steal secret information inside integrated circuits (ICs), and thus cause serious information security threats. ...
However, the contradiction between security and overhead restricts the further development and applications of parity check in fault injection detection. ...
In experiments, a fault is injected if the circuit output is wrong, and the fault number is obtained by comparing the circuit output, and the correct ciphertexts [19] . ...
doi:10.3390/electronics11244082
fatcat:yjam5wajcvevhnifvrojot7km4
Fault Attacks on Secure Embedded Software: Threats, Design and Evaluation
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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We present a detailed discussion of the anatomy of a fault attack, and we make a review of fault attack evaluation techniques. ...
Fault attacks break and exploit that assumption. Through the careful introduction of targeted faults, an adversary modifies the control-flow or data-flow integrity of software. ...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank Dennis Vermoen from Riscure Security Lab for his help and support. ...
arXiv:2003.10513v1
fatcat:paebhdl4cjhfvp7o5skttooyym
Microcontroller Implementation of Simultaneous Protections Against Observation and Perturbation Attacks for ECC
2018
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications
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., 2004; Cohen and Frey, 2005 ) is a PKC based on elliptic curves (ECs). ...
In embedded systems, it is vulnerable to both observation and perturbation attacks. Most of protections only target one of these two types of attacks. ...
FAs and Countermeasures Lasers, electromagnetic radiations, variations in supply voltage or circuit temperature, glitches in clock signals are used to disturb the circuit by injecting fault(s) during algorithm ...
doi:10.5220/0006884605700577
dblp:conf/icete/LucasT18
fatcat:ojknxfsfarbojogcjv3wdb24py
The DFA/DFT‐based hacking techniques and countermeasures: Case study of the 32‐bit AES encryption crypto‐core
2021
IET Computers & Digital Techniques
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Integrated circuits (ICs) design plays a significant role in the embedded-system performance, reliability and security. ...
In addition, with or without insertion of DFT circuitry, the crypto-core is always exposed to the powerful differential fault analysis (DFA) attack. ...
voltage glitches, electromagnetic pulses, and laser shots. ...
doi:10.1049/cdt2.12013
fatcat:zzpzutktundtlc3q5nathppntq
EM Injection: Fault Model and Locality
2015
2015 Workshop on Fault Diagnosis and Tolerance in Cryptography (FDTC)
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EM injection recently emerged as an effective medium for fault injection. This paper presents an analysis of the IC susceptibility to EM pulses. ...
It highlights that faults produced by EM pulse injection are not timing faults but correspond to a different model which is presented in this paper. ...
INTRODUCTION Besides power and ElectroMagnetic (EM) analyses [6] , [5] , fault injection constitutes [2] a serious threat against secure circuits. ...
doi:10.1109/fdtc.2015.9
dblp:conf/fdtc/OrdasGM15
fatcat:onp7z6gfingknd2vliq2h2hkma
Physical Fault Injection and Side-Channel Attacks on Mobile Devices: A Comprehensive Analysis
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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2021 pre-print arXiv:2105.04454v4 fatcat:m66sin5fjjhh7djd2i4726wl2yOther Versions
In total, we comprehensively survey over 50 fault injection and side-channel attack papers published between 2009-2021. ...
In this survey, we consolidate recent developments in physical fault injections and side-channel attacks on modern mobile devices. ...
The authors would like to thank the EXFILES WP5 project partners for comments and discussions around the topic of this work. ...
arXiv:2105.04454v5
fatcat:27ldfag7ejgvxh7cbs2qnevb24
An Embedded System for Practical Security Analysis of Contactless Smartcards
[chapter]
2007
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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ISO 14443 compliant smartcards are widely-used in privacy and security sensitive applications. Due to the contactless interface, they can be activated and read out from a distance. ...
Thus, relay and other attacks are feasible, even without the owner noticing it. Tools being able to perform these attacks and carry out security analyses need to be developed. ...
Integrated in a measurement system, the proposed tool can help to carry out security analyses, such as a DEMA or a remote power analysis, and assist fault injection attacks. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72354-7_13
fatcat:djiwrnz6brbzrirjaklw2dajge
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