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A reservoir-driven non-stationary hidden Markov model

Sotirios P. Chatzis, Yiannis Demiris
2012 Pattern Recognition  
In this work, we propose a novel approach towards sequential data modeling that leverages the strengths of hidden Markov models and echo-state networks (ESNs) in the context of nonparametric Bayesian inference  ...  We derive an efficient inference algorithm for our model under the variational Bayesian paradigm, and we examine the efficacy of our approach considering a number of sequential data modeling applications  ...  Rabiner, A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition, Proceedings of the IEEE 77 (1989) 245-255. [2] O. Cappé, E. Moulines, T.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2012.04.018 fatcat:kxcr3rpx6bezvbyw7dcnr4p6ga

Bayesian Logistic Shape Model Inference: application to cochlea image segmentation [article]

Wang Zihao, Demarcy Thomas, Vandersteen Clair, Gnansia Dan, Raffaelli Charles, Guevara Nicolas, Delingette Hervé
2021 arXiv   pre-print
This framework is applied to the segmentation of cochlea structures from clinical CT images constrained by a 10 parameter shape model.  ...  The proposed framework defines a likelihood appearance probability and a prior label probability based on a generic shape function through a logistic function.  ...  This framework is applied to the problem of cochlea segmentation on CT images based on a parametric shape model with 10 parameters, and an imaging model defined as a mixture of Student's t-distributions  ... 
arXiv:2105.02045v1 fatcat:neywcftcqrhnbc33673ukpezfe

The Infinite-Order Conditional Random Field Model for Sequential Data Modeling

Sotirios P. Chatzis, Yiannis Demiris
2013 IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence  
To resolve these issues, in this paper we introduce a novel CRF formulation, based on the postulation of an energy function which entails infinitely-long time-dependencies between the modeled data.  ...  Building blocks of our novel approach are: (i) the sequence memoizer, a recently proposed nonparametric Bayesian approach for modeling label sequences with infinitely-long time dependencies; and (b) a  ...  CONCLUSIONS In this paper, we presented a novel formulation of linearchain CRF models, based on the postulation of an energy function which entails infinitely-long time-dependencies between the modeled  ... 
doi:10.1109/tpami.2012.208 pmid:23599063 fatcat:x5yg4fqn4zeqholeybhoginbby

Robust density modelling using the student's t-distribution for human action recognition

Zia Moghaddam, Massimo Piccardi
2011 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing  
In this paper, we present an HMM which uses mixtures of t-distributions as observation probabilities and show how experiments over two well-known datasets (Weizmann, MuHAVi) reported a remarkable improvement  ...  In this paper, we present an HMM which uses mixtures of t-distributions as observation probabilities and show how experiments over two well-known datasets (Weizmann, MuHAVi) reported a remarkable improvement  ...  THE STUDENT'S t-DISTRIBUTION The Student's t-distribution could be considered as an infinite mixture of scaled Gaussians with the same mean but variable variance (or covariance) produced by a prior Gamma  ... 
doi:10.1109/icip.2011.6116366 dblp:conf/icip/MoghaddamP11 fatcat:2tpknyor7fenpkmjdjhbvhfski

A review of uncertainty quantification in deep learning: Techniques, applications and challenges

Moloud Abdar, Farhad Pourpanah, Sadiq Hussain, Dana Rezazadegan, Li Liu, Mohammad Ghavamzadeh, Paul Fieguth, Xiaochun Cao, Abbas Khosravi, U. Rajendra Acharya, Vladimir Makarenkov, Saeid Nahavandi
2021 Information Fusion  
(e.g., image restoration), medical image analysis (e.g., medical image classification and segmentation), natural language processing (e.g., text classification, social media texts and recidivism risk-scoring  ...  In this regard, researchers have proposed different UQ methods and examined their performance in a variety of applications such as computer vision (e.g., selfdriving cars and object detection), image processing  ...  Based on these findings, a novel model (called Fig. 4 . A graphical representation of several visualizations of variational distributions on a simple NN.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2021.05.008 fatcat:yschhguyxbfntftj6jv4dgywxm

ISLES 2015 - A public evaluation benchmark for ischemic stroke lesion segmentation from multispectral MRI

Oskar Maier, Bjoern H. Menze, Janina von der Gablentz, Levin Häni, Mattias P. Heinrich, Matthias Liebrand, Stefan Winzeck, Abdul Basit, Paul Bentley, Liang Chen, Daan Christiaens, Francis Dutil (+37 others)
2017 Medical Image Analysis  
Ischemic stroke is the most common cerebrovascular disease, and its diagnosis, treatment, and study relies on non-invasive imaging.  ...  A total of 16 research groups participated with a wide range of state-ofthe-art automatic segmentation algorithms.  ...  The other methods in order of decreasing rank are: another RF method, a modeling approach, a rule based approach, another modeling approach, and a CNN.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.media.2016.07.009 pmid:27475911 pmcid:PMC5099118 fatcat:mmmolbl4dzbbzibtjh7nmot6hm

2021 Index IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing Vol. 69

2021 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing  
., +, TSP 2021 5463-5478 Filtering in Pairwise Markov Model With Student's t Non-Stationary Noise With Application to Target Tracking.  ...  Romero, D., +, TSP 2021 150-164 Filtering in Pairwise Markov Model With Student's t Non-Stationary Noise With Application to Target Tracking.  ...  On Unlimited Sampling and Reconstruction. 3827-3839 Integer programming Generalized Non-Redundant Sparse Array Designs.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tsp.2022.3162899 fatcat:kcubj566gzb4zkj7xb5r5we3ri

Robust Model-Based Learning to Discover New Wheat Varieties and Discriminate Adulterated Kernels in X-Ray Images [chapter]

Andrea Cappozzo, Francesca Greselin, Thomas Brendan Murphy
2021 Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization  
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission  ...  Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.  ...  Acknowledgements The authors thank two anonymous referees for their valuable comments on the original version of the manuscript.  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69944-4_4 fatcat:e5bfknks2vcwpc5mhyzp2vvsfq

Automatic Target Recognition on Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery: A Survey [article]

O. Kechagias-Stamatis, N. Aouf
2020 arXiv   pre-print
Based on the current methodology trends, we propose a taxonomy for the SAR ATR architectures, along with a direct comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of each method under both standard and extended  ...  Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) for military applications is one of the core processes towards enhancing intelligencer and autonomously operating military platforms.  ...  For the SRC module, a novel adaptive elastic net type of optimization is proposed that balances the advantages of 1 l norm − and 2 l norm − depending on a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) [139] analysis  ... 
arXiv:2007.02106v2 fatcat:qz3kfu5varasjkagj44pw5byei

Effective CRISPR/Cas9-based nucleotide editing in zebrafish to model human genetic cardiovascular disorders

Federico Tessadori, Helen I. Roessler, Sanne M. C. Savelberg, Sonja Chocron, Sarah M. Kamel, Karen J. Duran, Mieke M. van Haelst, Gijs van Haaften, Jeroen Bakkers
2018 Disease Models & Mechanisms  
So far, most studies have relied on broad overexpression of transgenes harboring patient-derived mutations or loss-of-function mutants, which incompletely model the human disease allele in terms of expression  ...  The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has become a popular vertebrate model organism to study organ formation and function due to its optical clarity and rapid embryonic development.  ...  In conclusion, we have improved a CRISPR/Cas9-based singlenucleotide-editing approach with which we established novel zebrafish KI lines that closely model cardiovascular features of human disease.  ... 
doi:10.1242/dmm.035469 fatcat:om67lptes5esbiw3hociwvymym

Augmented CycleGANs for Continuous Scale Normal-to-Lombard Speaking Style Conversion

Shreyas Seshadri, Lauri Juvela, Paavo Alku, Okko Räsänen
2019 Interspeech 2019  
If a non-parametric prior distribution is used, the theoretically infinite number of components K is truncated to a truncation limit T for practical computations (Blei and Jordan, 2006) .  ...  on the type of unvoiced segment they model.  ... 
doi:10.21437/interspeech.2019-1681 dblp:conf/interspeech/SeshadriJAR19 fatcat:tfobvlkjv5dvdeaxvzby3mb2y4

2020 Index IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics Vol. 16

2020 IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics  
Forests-Based Model for Ultra-Short-Term Prediction of PV Characteristics; TII Jan. 2020 202-214 Imran, A., see Hussain, B., TII Aug. 2020 4986-4996 Imran, M., see Fu, S., TII Sept. 2020 6013-6022  ...  on Intelligent Clustering in Local Area Industrial IoT Systems; TII June 2020 3697-3707 Jia, S., see Chen, C., 1873-1884 Jia, W., see Wang, T., 2054-2062 Jia, W., see Lian, J., 1343-1351 Jia, W., see  ...  ., +, TII April 2020 2413-2422 Semisupervised Robust Modeling of Multimode Industrial Processes for Quality Variable Prediction Based on Student's t Mixture Model.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3053362 fatcat:blfvdtsc3fdstnk6qoaazskd3i

Comprehensive Exploration of Synthetic Data Generation: A Survey [article]

André Bauer, Simon Trapp, Michael Stenger, Robert Leppich, Samuel Kounev, Mark Leznik, Kyle Chard, Ian Foster
2024 arXiv   pre-print
The findings reveal increased model performance and complexity, with neural network-based approaches prevailing, except for privacy-preserving data generation.  ...  This work serves as a guide for SDG model selection and identifies crucial areas for future exploration.  ...  The novel approach includes integrating an autoencoder with the generator and implementing two distance constraints, one in the latent space and another based on discriminator scores.  ... 
arXiv:2401.02524v2 fatcat:si2v4ayavbav5pi3a5nw33keme

Advances in Electron Microscopy with Deep Learning

Jeffrey Ede
2020 Zenodo  
Highlights include a comprehensive review of deep learning in electron microscopy; large new electron microscopy datasets for machine learning, dataset search engines based on variational autoencoders,  ...  and automatic data clustering by t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding; adaptive learning rate clipping to stabilize learning; generative adversarial networks for compressed sensing with spiral  ...  In addition, part of the text in section 1.2 is adapted from our earlier work with permission 201 under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 73 license.  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.4598227 fatcat:hm2ksetmsvf37adjjefmmbakvq

Advances in Electron Microscopy with Deep Learning

Jeffrey Ede
2020 Zenodo  
Highlights include a comprehensive review of deep learning in electron microscopy; large new electron microscopy datasets for machine learning, dataset search engines based on variational autoencoders,  ...  and automatic data clustering by t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding; adaptive learning rate clipping to stabilize learning; generative adversarial networks for compressed sensing with spiral  ...  In addition, part of the text in section 1.2 is adapted from our earlier work with permission 201 under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 73 license.  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.4591029 fatcat:zn2hvfyupvdwlnvsscdgswayci
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