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Adversarial Geospatial Abduction Problems
2012
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
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In this paper, we define geospatial abduction problems (GAPs for short). ...
We analyze the complexity of GAPs, develop exact and approximate algorithms (often with approximation guarantees) for these problems together with analyses of these algorithms, and develop a prototype ...
geospatial abduction problems. ...
doi:10.1145/2089094.2089110
fatcat:ojqf2yxsijhxzd7lt36p56dufy
Computational and Visual Support for Geographical Knowledge Construction: Filling in the Gaps Between Exploration and Explanation
[chapter]
2002
Advances in Spatial Data Handling
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are to be sought (abductively). ...
In short, it is a visual programming environment, which allows users to quickly design, test and refine strategies to explore and analyse geospatial data. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56094-1_2
fatcat:ft4b25nkenb5zfto4our7rzpvq
MIST: Missing Person Intelligence Synthesis Toolkit
[article]
2016
arXiv
pre-print
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This paper introduces the Missing Person Intelligence Synthesis Toolkit (MIST) which leverages a data-driven variant of geospatial abductive inference. ...
In this paper, we formulate the problem of "finding missing person" with respect to information provided by FMG's experts, formally as a variant of the geospatial abduction problem (GAP) [22] . ...
Geospatial abduction problem (GAP) [22] , on the other hand, refers to the problem of identifying unobserved partner locations (i.e., the location of a missing person) that best explain a set of observed ...
arXiv:1607.08580v2
fatcat:on2q7j3kxfckflhnqjc73karfi
Neuro-Symbolic Spatio-Temporal Reasoning
[article]
2023
arXiv
pre-print
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Bridging the gap between these two approaches in a mutually beneficial way could allow us to tackle many complex real-world problems, such as natural language processing, visual question answering, and ...
In this chapter, we view this integration problem from the perspective of Neuro-Symbolic AI. ...
Example 1: A Semantic Referee for Geospatial Semantic Segmentation of Satellite Imagery Data In [14] , a neuro-symbolic approach is proposed to ameliorate the geospatial semantic segmentation of satellite ...
arXiv:2211.15566v2
fatcat:3etdmru3z5bwlcmhjpnxuwlbo4
Topological properties in ontology-based applications
2011
2011 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications
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,'A is inside B' or 'A is above B'-are close to the natural language, and can be exploited to bridge the semantic gap between symbolic and numerical representations. ...
When object positions change, Dynamic RCC recalculates the geospatial arrangement of the entities of the auxiliary data structure, and updates the qualitative geometric submodel by translating the obtained ...
doi:10.1109/isda.2011.6121844
dblp:conf/isda/SerranoGPGM11
fatcat:qkqtgemfrzcrznarhhrrbw3klu
Non-Monotonic Spatial Reasoning with Answer Set Programming Modulo Theories
[article]
2016
arXiv
pre-print
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., addressing the ramification problem), and integrating geometric and qualitative spatial information within a non-monotonic spatial reasoning context. ...
Abductive Reasoning We show how abductive reasoning may be achieved in ASPMT(QS). ...
., filling the gaps, causal links), and belief revision. ...
arXiv:1606.07860v2
fatcat:6zwn2atrpzdw7kxbjlcessjupq
Refining Program Theory for a Place-Based Integrated Care Initiative in Sydney, Australia
2020
International Journal of Integrated Care
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In-depth, semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, coded and analysed using a context (C), intervention (I), mechanism (M) outcome (O) (CIMO) approach to abductive analysis. ...
Eco's typology of abduction includes over-coded, under-coded and creative types of abduction (Eco, 1984 as cited by [32, p 23] . ...
We approached the abductive analysis in three stages. The first step is the abductive inference embedded within the theory generation processes. ...
doi:10.5334/ijic.5422
pmid:33041730
pmcid:PMC7528678
fatcat:3io45vzfezblbfhtz5pdsczzfa
Insecurity and its implication for sustainable development in Nigeria: The role of religion
2022
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
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Nigeria has been battling development problems despite abundant material and natural resources in its possession. ...
It will bridge the gap in ethnic and religious diversity and cement it with love and mutual understanding, which helps sustain society's development. ...
doi:10.4102/hts.v78i1.7776
fatcat:lb3hghrs6vcn7jstek3a4azoli
A semi-systematic literature review, identifying research opportunities for more sustainable, receiver-led inbound urban logistics flows to large higher education institutions
2021
European Transport Research Review
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Key concepts were identified and grouped as recurring, or with noticeable gaps - and therefore suitable for further research. ...
The key gaps identified as worthy of note at this stage were: urban freight and procurement activity; private purchasing behaviour; HEIs and freight; barriers to sustainable procurement; engaging with ...
I have detailed the local problem, the problems of urbanisation, logistics fragmentation, the challenges to sustainability and the abductive insight to address receiverled inbound logistics. ...
doi:10.1186/s12544-021-00487-1
fatcat:cvbljon4tzfk5lijguvnplsjy4
Towards sustainable mobility behavior: research challenges for location-aware information and communication technology
2016
Geoinformatica
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If inverse planning is an abductive reasoning task, then one could use abductive reasoning techniques to solve it technically. ...
In general, she has problems fitting all her commitments into her daily schedule. ...
doi:10.1007/s10707-015-0242-x
fatcat:pugliuti5jaqvclkrgpbamp2ea
Data-Driven Peacekeeping and the Vancouver Principles: Towards Improved Monitoring and Reporting for Grave Violations Against Children
2020
Allons-y: Journal of Children, Peace and Security
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One of the best examples of this is the Situational Awareness Geospatial Enterprise (SAGE) database. ...
Problems remain, however. Many of these problems are symptomatic of monitoring and reporting practices in peacekeeping more broadly. ...
doi:10.15273/allons-y.v4i0.10085
fatcat:gm677lsfmre2jh2t7c4ywg5a44
Poster abstracts from fourth annual public meeting: Mobilizing computable biomedical knowledge (MCBK 2021)
2021
Learning Health Systems
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is accessible for those not experienced in geospatial computation. ...
In order to perform abduction using semantic technologies, we trace backward through graphs containing reasoning rule paths. ...
doi:10.1002/lrh2.10300
fatcat:kibvalnyljgcrlfwfik3wqgfbe
Parents' Perceptions of the Neighbourhood Built Environment Are Associated with the Social and Emotional Development of Young Children
2022
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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To address these evidence gaps, we explored the relationship between parents' perceptions of the neighbourhood built environment and early social-emotional development. ...
The SDQ consists of 25 items divided into five subscales of five items each, measuring emotional problems, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems, and prosocial behaviours. ...
doi:10.3390/ijerph19116476
pmid:35682060
pmcid:PMC9180167
fatcat:ycojurnktjcajhkjbzyw2224tq
Enhancing Social Justice: A Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence Model
2022
International journal of technology in education and science
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Income Gaps Based on Race & Gender in the United States (Patten, 2016)
Figure 2 . 2 Figure 2. United States Unemployment Rate for 2019 (BLS.gov, 2019)
Figure 3 . 3 Figure 3. ...
This is a problem that must be alleviated or eradicated, with the help of modern technology, because advancement in modern technology is meaningless if all peoples cannot be free to enjoy all the possibilities ...
doi:10.46328/ijtes.331
fatcat:ldghg6qcjfhyhefutlv2mbkkme
Uncontacted Waorani in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve: Geographical Validation of the Zona Intangible Tagaeri Taromenane (ZITT)
2013
PLoS ONE
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data is not precise, they present data gaps, or relevant geographic errors. ...
This segment of the limit is short (4,550 meters) and it does not create any problems of interpretation due to the importance of this river which is well represented in the cartography production of IGM ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066293
pmid:23840436
pmcid:PMC3686793
fatcat:m4m4nqe3svcd3hrp6bffx4i42q
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