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DermX: an end-to-end framework for explainable automated dermatological diagnosis
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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DermX is a clinically-inspired explainable dermatological diagnosis ConvNet, trained using DermXDB, a 554 image dataset annotated by eight dermatologists with diagnoses, supporting explanations, and explanation ...
Dermatological diagnosis automation is essential in addressing the high prevalence of skin diseases and critical shortage of dermatologists. ...
Within dermatological image analysis, Barata et al. [2021] investigate how hierarchical taxonomies for skin lesion classification can be used to improve ConvNet skin cancer diagnosis capabilities. ...
arXiv:2202.06956v2
fatcat:cn6yzyyvenew3gdk62jg4f3rli
Clinico-histopathological correlation of leprosy in western region of Nepal-A pioneer pilot study
2016
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
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Ridley and Jopling classification was applied for histopathological taxonomy. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 15.0 and kappa test was applied to evaluate the concordance results. ...
All the clinically diagnosed new skin lesions (clinical classifications noted) were subjected for biopsy; tissue specimen were fixed in 10% formalin and sent for histopathological analysis. 5 micron sections ...
Since ancient times, it is referred as "Kushtaroga", and the cardinal signs of the disease include skin lesions, skin anesthesia and enlarged peripheral nerves. 3 It affects chiefly the skin and peripheral ...
doi:10.5958/2455-6769.2016.00005.3
fatcat:5u6m44nw5bhr5ftucih3heb464
Malignant Melanoma Classification Using Deep Learning: Datasets, Performance Measurements, Challenges and Opportunities
2020
IEEE Access
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for
skin cancer
diagnosis using
SVM & CNN
Dermoscopy
Deep belief
architecture
(DBA)
SVM + CNN
Non-published
medical dataset
[22]
Skin lesion
classification by
using SURF, LBP
& CNN ...
TAXONOMY FOR MELANOMA DETECTION The designed taxonomy initially perform two operations on the skin lesion and categorized it into melanoma and benign, majority of findings reviewed in this analysis were ...
doi:10.1109/access.2020.3001507
fatcat:hmlampsx3zetjphzqg4brun3xm
12 Management of lupus skin manifestations
2022
Lupus Science and Medicine
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Finally, methotrexate 15 mg weekly improved the lesions. Discussion Points: We discuss two cases focusing on the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment of specific lupus skin lesions. ...
skin lesions on the trunk, arms and face. ...
doi:10.1136/lupus-2022-la.12
doaj:1c5df0c073f34ff3a773920314ca113c
fatcat:mkb7ke4uifhq7htvqr3tcxfftm
Deep Learning-Aided Diagnosis of Autoimmune Blistering Diseases
[article]
2021
medRxiv
pre-print
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Autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBDs) are rare, chronic disorders of the skin and mucous membranes, with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations and morphological lesions. ...
Furthermore, our approach can be extrapolated to the diagnosis of other clinically similar rare diseases. ...
In a 2017 study focused on AI-aided diagnosis of common skin lesions, dermatologists examined a binary benign vs malignant differentiation of skin cancers, and also a nine-class disease partition. ...
doi:10.1101/2021.11.27.21266845
fatcat:6l4ldrcmajd6vglho2d2agsf3q
Solitary Angiokeratoma of the Buccal Mucosa. Report of a Case
2014
Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine
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Differential diagnosis included haemangioma, haematoma or lesions of melanocytic origin. ...
Further investigation for other similar lesions throughout skin or mucosa is needed to avoid complications as haemorrhage. ...
Nevertheless, further investigation for other similar lesions throughout skin or mucosa is needed after the diagnosis of AK, to avoid complications such as haemorrhage. ...
doi:10.1515/bjdm-2015-0025
fatcat:pstwp7qt3nab7gaq4ypfzdcvr4
Multimodal Multi-tasking for Skin Lesion Classification Using Deep Neural Networks
[chapter]
2021
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Although deep neural networks can extract useful features from digital images for skin lesion classification, performance can be improved by providing additional information. ...
lesion. ...
For data balancing, a hierarchical partitioning algorithm using a taxonomy tree was used. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90439-5_3
fatcat:5z3fmwp64nf3pnhhuq6fva562u
Design publicity of black box algorithms: a support to the epistemic and ethical justifications of medical AI systems
2021
Journal of Medical Ethics
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I discuss design publicity applying it to a use case focused on the automated classification of skin lesions from medical images. ...
Moreover, the use of opaque algorithms is not normatively justified in medical practice. ...
(a taxonomy of skin diseases) to classify skin lesions in medical images across 757 disease classes. 6 In this example, value transparency explains the goal, standard and norms of the skin cancer classifier ...
doi:10.1136/medethics-2021-107482
pmid:33980658
pmcid:PMC9240322
fatcat:i5t7dbk7pvd47hejpeffqkwfwy
Nursing Diagnosis in Hospitalized Children Using NANDA-I: a Case Study
2012
Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing
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The data collected went through a judgment process of the needs affected, resulting in the identification of nursing diagnoses, named using the taxonomy of NANDA We identified 184 diagnoses assigned to ...
The diagnoses more frequently obtained were impaired skin integrity, risk of infection, risk of electrolyte imbalance and acute pain. ...
The defining characteristics for this diagnosis, by the study, were pruritic lesions, tracheostomy injury, damage to the palate (post surgery), mucosa of the lips parched, ganglionic lesions, petechiae ...
doi:10.5935/1676-4285.20120007
fatcat:5ldmtpwdvreurgnn22movajgwu
Dermatophytes Species Isolated of HIV-Infected Patients Identified by ITS-RFLP and ITS Region Sequencing from Triangulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais State of Brazil
2019
Advances in microbiology
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Clinical data and samples of skin, hair and nail lesions were simultaneously obtained. ...
Dermatomycoses are a group of diseases worldwide distributed and affect skin, hair and nails. ...
HIV-infected
patients (n = 306)
Non-HIV patients
(n = 92)
Table 2 . 2 Mycological diagnosis according with the presence or absence of skin, hair or nail lesions in HIV-infected patients. ...
doi:10.4236/aim.2019.99048
fatcat:xbs5dszymnedblprbvcnud4i7a
Nursing diagnoses in patients with immune-bullous dermatosis
2016
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
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Simple descriptive statistics was used for data analysis. Results: 14 subjects participated in the study, nine with a diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus two and three of bullous pemphigoid. ...
For better description of the phenomena related to the client in question, it is suggested the inclusion of two risk factors related in three diagnoses of this taxonomy. ...
, extensive pre-existing skin lesions, and the use of corticosteroids and / or immunosuppressants in high doses (5) . ...
doi:10.1590/1518-8345.0424.2766
pmid:27533274
pmcid:PMC4996093
fatcat:ecqkyghocrasrocuecl2eszr6y
SkiNet: A deep learning framework for skin lesion diagnosis with uncertainty estimation and explainability
2022
PLoS ONE
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Therefore a novel deep architecture, named as SkiNet, is proposed to provide faster screening solution and assistance to newly trained physicians in the process of clinical diagnosis of skin cancer. ...
Early identification and evaluation of skin lesions are of great clinical significance, but the disproportionate dermatologist-patient ratio poses a significant problem in most developing nations. ...
CNNs integrating disease taxonomy were developed to automate both the segmentation and classification task for skin lesion diagnosis. ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276836
fatcat:lwymy4bxvngrrptvmsox2kexb4
A Microbiome-Based Index for Assessing Skin Health and Treatment Effects for Atopic Dermatitis in Children
2019
mSystems
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Moreover, the index can identify a risk-prone skin state and compare treatment effect in children, suggesting applications in diagnosis and patient stratification. ...
Moreover, nonlesional skin sites across the bodies of AD-active children (which include shank, arm, popliteal fossa, elbow, antecubital fossa, knee, neck, and axilla) harbor a distinct but lesional state-like ...
This observation explains why this diagnosis model scales over large geographic distances. A suboptimal health state of nonlesional skin sites is confirmed using MiSH. ...
doi:10.1128/msystems.00293-19
pmid:31431508
pmcid:PMC6702293
fatcat:i7dumen5xzgylh5pawuuu6ievm
Human rhinosporidiosis: still an elusive disease
2020
International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery
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Due to the negligence in the diagnosis and taxonomic enigma of rhinosporidiosis, here we discuss the details of its epidemiology, etiopathology, clinical presentations, diagnosis and current treatment. ...
It usually affects the nasal and nasopharyngeal mucosa but sometimes involve extra-nasal sites such as lips, buccal mucosa, palate, larynx, trachea, lacrimal sac, skin, scalp, penis, urethra, vulva and ...
Disseminated skin lesions are extremely rare and often associated with mucosal lesions. Cutaneous lesion without involvement of the mucosal membrane is uncommon in clinical practice. ...
doi:10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20203588
fatcat:wxwfhucugbcxrhku7n652elliq
Page 395 of JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 146, Issue 4
[page]
1951
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
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Its recrudescence in recent years, us in the United States, may be explained by war condi- tions, niass movements of children in evacuation schemes and consegucnt relaxation of supervision by parents and ...
One case, however, in which only skin lesions were presented, was reported by Duncan (Tr. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. & Hyg. 40:364,1947). ...
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