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Design, Evaluation, and Optimization of Physical Unclonable Functions Based on Transient Effect Ring Oscillators

Abdelkarim Cherkaoui, Lilian Bossuet, Cedric Marchand
2016 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security  
This paper proposes a theoretical study and a full overview of the design, evaluation and optimization of a PUF based on transient element ring oscillators (TERO-PUF).  ...  We show how, by following some simple design rules and strategies, designers can build and optimize a TERO-PUF with state of the art PUF characteristics in a standard CMOS technology.  ...  We would also like to show our gratitude to Alain Aubert and Yoann Fanthou for their assistance in designing the test chips.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tifs.2016.2524666 fatcat:xjbgj2vdv5fydgya5ut7f36evi

Efficient design of Oscillator based Physical Unclonable Functions on Flash FPGAs

Ugo Mureddu, Oto Petura, Nathalie Bochard, Lilian Bossuet, Viktor Fischer
2017 2017 IEEE 2nd International Verification and Security Workshop (IVSW)  
The implementation is presented for the Ring Oscillator based PUF and the Transient Effect Ring Oscillatory based PUF.  ...  Here we present the first fully functional implementation of Oscillator based PUFs on Flash based FPGA.  ...  Acknowledgments This work has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme in the framework of the project HECTOR (Hardware Enabled Crypto and Randomness) under  ... 
doi:10.1109/ivsw.2017.8031560 dblp:conf/ivsw/MuredduPBBF17 fatcat:27xa2lqf3nahnbcpffi2adzlry

Efficient Design Of Oscillator Based Physical Unclonable Functions On Flash Fpgas

Ugo Mureddu, Oto Petura, Nathalie Bochard, Lilian Bossuet, Viktor Fischer
2017 Zenodo  
The implementation is presented for the Ring Oscillator based PUF and the Transient Effect Ring Oscillatory based PUF.  ...  Here we present the first fully functional implementation of Oscillator based PUFs on Flash based FPGA.  ...  Acknowledgments This work has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme in the framework of the project HECTOR (Hardware Enabled Crypto and Randomness) under  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.581296 fatcat:i7g72lu6hfgrreb4soy4atpnni

Physical Unclonable Function Based on the Internal State Transitions of a Fibonacci Ring Oscillator

Łukasz Matuszewski, Jakub Nikonowicz, Paweł Kubczak, Wiktor Woźniak
2021 Sensors  
This article introduces a new class of physical unclonable functions (PUFs) based on the Fibonacci ring oscillator (FIRO).  ...  The research conducted here proves that before reaching the desired randomness, the oscillator shows a certain degree of repeatability and uniqueness in the initial sequence of internal state transitions  ...  Data Availability Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding authors, Ł.M. and J.N., upon reasonable request.  ... 
doi:10.3390/s21113920 fatcat:oc2pxgvusffinf56w7q3zwvfpe

Experimental evaluation of Physically Unclonable Functions in 65 nm CMOS

Roel Maes, Vladimir Rozic, Ingrid Verbauwhede, Patrick Koeberl, Erik van der Sluis, Vincent van der Leest
2012 2012 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC)  
We present a silicon characterization vehicle implementing six different constructions of intrinsic Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs).  ...  The design contains four different memory-based PUFs, one of which is a novel buskeeper PUF, and two different delay-based PUFs.  ...  The authors thank all project partners who have contributed to the design and production of the ASICs and test boards.  ... 
doi:10.1109/esscirc.2012.6341361 dblp:conf/esscirc/MaesRVKSL12 fatcat:qqaht6b2ujggvmprwd2md542k4

A PUF Based on a Transient Effect Ring Oscillator and Insensitive to Locking Phenomenon

Lilian Bossuet, Xuan Thuy Ngo, Zouha Cherif, Viktor Fischer
2014 IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing  
This paper presents a new silicon physical unclonable function (PUF) based on a transient effect ring oscillator (TERO).  ...  Unlike RO-PUF, it is not sensitive to the locking phenomenon, which challenges the use of ring oscillators for the design of both PUF and TRNG.  ...  This PUF is based on transient effect ring oscillator (TERO) cells and it is called TERO-PUF.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tetc.2013.2287182 fatcat:mh2dioqymzh4lfkz66pborip4a

Ultra-energy-efficient temperature-stable physical unclonable function in 65 nm CMOS

S. Tao, E. Dubrova
2016 Electronics Letters  
Evaluation results show a worst-case reliability of 98.3% over the commercial temperature range of 0 • C to 85 • C and 10% fluctuations in supply voltage.  ...  This letter proposes an ultra-lowpower and reliable PUF based on a customized dynamic two-stage comparator operating in the sub-threshold region.  ...  Introduction: Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) make use of the inherent process variation in physical devices to generate unique chip IDs or secure keys.  ... 
doi:10.1049/el.2016.0292 fatcat:rwyf5aiqvvce7lagjb4gj334te

A PUF taxonomy

Thomas McGrath, Ibrahim E. Bagci, Zhiming M. Wang, Utz Roedig, Robert J. Young
2019 Applied Physics Reviews  
In recent years, physically unclonable functions (PUFs) have emerged, in which identities are embodied in structures, rather than stored in memory elements.  ...  and look toward novel forms of PUF using physical principles that have yet to be exploited.  ...  Transient Effect Ring Oscillator (TERO) PUF.  ... 
doi:10.1063/1.5079407 fatcat:ptrx4mbfe5dh5i2yqgdbc2xr2y

Defense Mechanisms against Machine Learning Modeling Attacks on Strong Physical Unclonable Functions for IOT Authentication: A Review

Nur Qamarina, Salwani Mohd, Noor Azurati, Nurazean Maarop
2017 International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications  
Thus, the Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) is suggested to replace crypto module for IoT authentication because it only utilizes responses from set of challenges instead of cryptographic keys to authenticate  ...  Thus, there is a need to design the best defense mechanism which is not only resistant to ML-MA but also produces reliable responses and reduces area overhead.  ...  Our special thanks to Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) and specifically Advanced Informatics School (AIS) for realizing and supporting this research work.  ... 
doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2017.081018 fatcat:pqtg7qmfc5de3osv4hyxsbragm

Design and evaluation of a delay-based FPGA Physically Unclonable Function

Aaron Mills, Sudhanshu Vyas, Michael Patterson, Christopher Sabotta, Phillip Jones, Joseph Zambreno
2012 2012 IEEE 30th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)  
Contributions The main goal of this project is to explore the properties of the delay-based physically unclonable function, using a unique memory-type PUF that has been designed and implemented on an FPGA  ...  The ring oscillator (RO) is one of the earliest and mature classes of delay-based silicon PUFs, first introduced in [13, 14] .  ... 
doi:10.1109/iccd.2012.6378632 dblp:conf/iccd/MillsVPSJZ12 fatcat:dpp2am6osbapffikv3b3guls2u

Physical Unclonable Functions (PUF) for IoT Devices [article]

Abdulaziz Al-Meer, Saif Al-Kuwari
2022 arXiv   pre-print
Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) has recently attracted interested from both industry and academia as a potential alternative approach to secure Internet of Things (IoT) devices from the more traditional  ...  PUF is promising solution for lightweight security, where the manufacturing fluctuation process of IC is used to improve the security of IoT as it provides low complexity design and preserves secrecy.  ...  Acknowledgments This work is partially funded by the G5797 "Developing Physical-Layer Security Schemes for Internet of Things Networks" project under the NATO's Science for Peace Programme.  ... 
arXiv:2205.08587v1 fatcat:ytp7ot6pc5asbi46qxsdeewg2u

D2.1 - Report On Selected Trng And Puf Principles

Martin DEUTSCHMANN, Sandra LATTACHER, Jeroen DELVAUX, Vladimir ROZIC, Bohan YANG, Dave SINGELEE, Lilian BOSSUET, Viktor FISCHER, Ugo MUREDDU, Oto PETURA, Alexandre ANZALA YAMAJAKO, Bernard KASSER (+1 others)
2016 Zenodo  
The aim of the Deliverable 2.1 is to select principles of random number generators (RNGs) and physical unclonable functions (PUFs) that fulfill strict technology, design and security criteria.  ...  This report represents the final version of Deliverable 2.1 of the HECTOR work package WP2. It is a result of discussions and work on Task 2.1 of all HECTOR partners involved in WP2.  ...  The concept of physical unclonable functions (PUFs) was first introduced by Pappu in [54] .  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.801084 fatcat:skmzazmuxrh55mvi2sucgi4oga

TV-PUF: A Fast Lightweight Analog Physical Unclonable Function

Vikash Sehwag, Tanujay Saha
2016 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Nanoelectronic and Information Systems (iNIS)  
Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) is the hardware counterpart of a one-way function.  ...  In this paper, we propose a design of an aging resistant, lightweight and lowpower analog PUF which exploits the susceptibility of Threshold Voltage (V th ) of MOSFETs to process variations.  ...  PUFs can be broadly classified into two design categories, namely Delay-based PUFs (Arbiter PUF, Ring oscillator PUF, Glitch PUF, Schmitt trigger PUF) and Memory-based PUFs (SRAM based PUF, Butterfly PUF  ... 
doi:10.1109/inis.2016.049 dblp:conf/ises/SehwagS16 fatcat:6e3nq6ltqnebxnggphdj4is5dq

Physical Unclonable Functions and Applications: A Tutorial

Charles Herder, Meng-Day Yu, Farinaz Koushanfar, Srinivas Devadas
2014 Proceedings of the IEEE  
| This paper describes the use of physical unclonable functions (PUFs) in low-cost authentication and key generation applications.  ...  Next, the paper covers weak PUF implementations and their use in key generation applications. It covers error-correction schemes such as pattern matching and index-based coding.  ...  .: Physical Unclonable Functions and Applications: A Tutorial  ... 
doi:10.1109/jproc.2014.2320516 fatcat:5vlcesm54fhxjparjkhhu5dn6a

Electromagnetic analysis and fault injection onto secure circuits

P. Maistri, R. Leveugle, L. Bossuet, A. Aubert, V. Fischer, B. Robisson, N. Moro, P. Maurine, J.-M. Dutertre, M. Lisart
2014 2014 22nd International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)  
Recently, the EM channel has been proven as an effective passive and active attack technique against secure implementations.  ...  In this paper, we review the recent results obtained on this subject, with a particular focus on EM as a fault injection tool.  ...  Moreover, they can be also used for Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) design. However, one major constraint must be satisfied: all the ring oscillators must be completely independent.  ... 
doi:10.1109/vlsi-soc.2014.7004182 dblp:conf/vlsi/MaistriLBAFRMMDL14 fatcat:g4vl52eomfhinkcmag7mjxpkee
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