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Deep Learning for Encrypted Traffic Classification and Unknown Data Detection

Madushi H. Pathmaperuma, Yogachandran Rahulamathavan, Safak Dogan, Ahmet M. Kondoz
2022 Sensors  
untrained in-app activity traffic as unknown data when this framework is employed.  ...  ) from a sniffed encrypted Internet traffic stream.  ...  type and ISCX 93.75% Sensors 2022, 22, x FOR PEER REVIEW 5 of 18 Table 1 . 1 Positioning of the proposed wor Research Article Encrypted Traffic Unknown Data Detection Classification Type Table 1  ... 
doi:10.3390/s22197643 pmid:36236739 pmcid:PMC9570541 fatcat:6kkbrzqu4neyvjfbul6o5tgsle

Deep Learning for Encrypted Traffic Classification and Unknown Data Detection [article]

Madushi H. Pathmaperuma and Yogachandran Rahulamathavan and Safak Dogan and Ahmet M. Kondoz, Rongxing Lu
2022 arXiv   pre-print
untrained in-app activity traffic as unknown data when this framework is employed.  ...  from a sniffed encrypted Internet traffic stream.  ...  unknown data detection rate.  ... 
arXiv:2203.15501v1 fatcat:wymatrawjfdqhhpvc6u5sh6jnm

Deep Learning Approaches for Network Traffic Classification in the Internet of Things (IoT): A Survey [article]

Jawad Hussain Kalwar, Sania Bhatti
2024 arXiv   pre-print
Deep learning has emerged as a powerful technique for network traffic classification due to its ability to automatically learn complex patterns and representations from raw data.  ...  of deep learning-based network traffic classification in IoT.  ...  GLADS is a lightweight, multitask, and deep learning-based encrypted traffic classification model designed for resource-constrained IoT environments [11] .  ... 
arXiv:2402.00920v1 fatcat:kxeyztmqrbgidafh42hyfjfw24

A few approaches in Encrypted Malware Classifications

RIDOY KUMAR ROY
2022 Zenodo  
Nowadays, academics and industry developers are turning to learning-based systems for encrypted malware traffic categorization, and mining statistical patterns of traffic behaviors.  ...  Several approaches for traffic classification problems have recently been researched with excellent accuracy thanks to the advent of deep learning algorithms.  ...  Approval: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: This research received no external funding. Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable.  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.7456878 fatcat:jxrdga3advfdfnj4wgq2wznqsm

A Review of Intrusion Detection Technology Based on Deep Rein-forcement Learning

Juquan Yu, Rui Zhou, Ziming Wang, Zixing Wang
2021 Electronics Science Technology and Application  
On this basis, we further evaluate the performance of three common deep learning models in intrusion detection, and conclude that DBN algorithm has some strong advantages.  ...  Through extensive investigation, this paper presents the latest work of network intrusion detection technology based on deep learning.  ...  In addition, intrusion detection based on deep learning should provide support for encryption attack and 0day attack detection.  ... 
doi:10.18686/esta.v7i4.164 fatcat:qwmndfprk5d5rf6j75mvzfwjve

Machine Learning for Encrypted Malicious Traffic Detection: Approaches, Datasets and Comparative Study

Zihao Wang, Kar-Wai Fok, Vrizlynn L.L. Thing
2021 Computers & security  
Thus, machine learning based approaches have become an important direction for encrypted malicious traffic detection.  ...  As people's demand for personal privacy and data security becomes a priority, encrypted traffic has become mainstream in the cyber world.  ...  [98] for encrypted and mobile traffic classification. The proposed framework provides clear guidelines for designers in deep learning based traffic classification.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.cose.2021.102542 fatcat:7fk5kbpnk5f7rp5z55murufxhi

NETWORK CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING

Ganga Gudi, Dr Hanumanthappa M
2020 International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology  
Machine learning method is used to the identify network traffic with encryption and unknown features, which makes up for the disadvantage of deep packet inspection that cannot identify new applications  ...  The traffic identification is an important basis for traffic monitoring and data analysis.  ...  The machine learning method based on the statistical characteristics of flow is used to assist the identification of network flows with encryption and unknown features, which makes up for the shortcomings  ... 
doi:10.33564/ijeast.2020.v05i03.107 fatcat:u2u2hdd23ncl3jktjv7d6mw3ta

CNN for User Activity Detection Using Encrypted In-App Mobile Data

Madushi H. Pathmaperuma, Yogachandran Rahulamathavan, Safak Dogan, Ahmet M. Kondoz
2022 Future Internet  
The proposed method extracts and selects salient features for encrypted traffic classification. This is the first-known approach proposing to filter unknown traffic with an average accuracy of 88%.  ...  In this study, matrices were constructed for each encrypted traffic flow segment.  ...  Traffic flow data are converted into images and image classification deep learning techniques are used to detect in-app activities.  ... 
doi:10.3390/fi14020067 fatcat:moosqemiinctxi5ptynkgynrla

OpenCBD: A Network-Encrypted Unknown Traffic Identification Scheme Based on Open-Set Recognition

Xinyi Hu, Chunxiang Gu, Yihang Chen, Xi Chen, Fushan Wei, Shafiq Ahmad
2022 Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing  
The encryption of network traffic promotes the development of encrypted traffic classification and identification research.  ...  However, many existing studies are only effective for closed-set experimental data, that is to say, only for traffic of known classes, while there are often lots of unknown classes traffic in the real  ...  It uses the idea of open-set recognition, combines deep learning and ensemble learning, learns the basic characteristics of encrypted traffic from unlabeled data, and then trains on known classes of traffic  ... 
doi:10.1155/2022/1746373 fatcat:d2f2frvwhvgzzjs6ofdmzpogzi

A new dynamic security defense system based on TCP_REPAIR and deep learning

Jianxun Tang, Mingsong Chen, Haoyu Chen, Shenqi Zhao, Yu Huang
2023 Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications  
The system accurately distributes encrypted or non-encrypted attack traffic and its variants through the intelligent firewall.  ...  slow TCP connection switching speed and inability to efficiently identify encrypted malicious traffic.  ...  Traffic classification by deep learning is generally divided into two steps: first input of raw data and then deep learning algorithms such as CNN and RNN are used to learn the original data features and  ... 
doi:10.1186/s13677-022-00379-2 fatcat:fmbhebcj3zclvjpiat44t7hl7q

VPN and Non-VPN Network Traffic Classification Using Time-Related Features

Mustafa Al-Fayoumi, Mohammad Al-Fawa'reh, Shadi Nashwan
2022 Computers Materials & Continua  
Therefore, this paper suggests two machine learning models that categorize network traffic into encrypted and non-encrypted traffic.  ...  This affects and complicates the quality of service (QoS), traffic monitoring, and network security provided by Internet Service Providers (ISPs), particularly for analysis and anomaly detection approaches  ...  We wish to express our gratitude to all members of our colleges, Princess Sumaya University for Technology (PSUT), Jouf University, and Yarmouk University, for their support.  ... 
doi:10.32604/cmc.2022.025103 fatcat:icvxnanburfnpf4nxskq7cpyqa

Edge Intelligence Based Identification and Classification of Encrypted Traffic of Internet of Things

Yue Zhao, Yarang Yang, Bo Tian, Jin Yang, Tianyi Zhang, Ning Hu
2021 IEEE Access  
ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors would like to thanks Kaijun Wu, Yao Hao, and Hong Su for their kind help and valuable suggestions.  ...  They would also like to thanks the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments which have significantly improved the quality of the paper.  ...  It is efficient in encrypted traffic detection and identification in binary classification scenarios.  ... 
doi:10.1109/access.2021.3056216 fatcat:5lxrofspa5aqpdrmqjwsfrvjtm

Facing Unknown: Open-World Encrypted Traffic Classification Based on Contrastive Pre-Training [article]

Xiang Li, Beibei Feng, Tianning Zang, Shuyuan Zhao, Jingrun Ma
2023 arXiv   pre-print
the known applications and detecting unknown applications.  ...  Traditional Encrypted Traffic Classification (ETC) methods face a significant challenge in classifying large volumes of encrypted traffic in the open-world assumption, i.e., simultaneously classifying  ...  [12] built a deep learning framework to select and combine the statistical features to enhance the performance of traffic classification. Chen et al.  ... 
arXiv:2308.16861v1 fatcat:2erbbsl4kvh6dd2odnthzcsyt4

Deep Learning-Based Encrypted Network Traffic Classification and Resource Allocation in SDN

Hao Wu, Xi Zhang, Jufeng Yang
2021 Journal of Web Engineering  
The extensive application of deep learning provides a new idea for the study of traffic classification.  ...  of encrypted networks based on deep learning.  ...  Excellent achievements have been made in protocol classification, anomaly detection and unknown recognition.  ... 
doi:10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2085 fatcat:ttmm4adxezezzh5ifz4x6nfvwa

BSTFNet: An Encrypted Malicious Traffic Classification Method Integrating Global Semantic and Spatiotemporal Features

Hong Huang, Xingxing Zhang, Ye Lu, Ze Li, Shaohua Zhou
2024 Computers Materials & Continua  
To address the issues of traditional machine learning methods relying on expert experience and the insufficient representation capabilities of existing deep learning methods for encrypted malicious traffic  ...  The experimental results demonstrate that our method has outstanding representation and classification capabilities for encrypted malicious traffic.  ...  Acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank the reviewers for their contribution to this paper.  ... 
doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.047918 fatcat:bmux6w7vnzecrn3r4xoucudz7e
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