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Temporal Order Recovery of the Scanned Handwriting
2009
2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
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In this paper, we present a new approach to the temporal order restoration of the off-line handwriting. ...
To validate our approach, we tested it on the On/Off LMCA dual Arabic handwriting, the Latin IRONOFF and the off-line IFN/ENIT datasets. 1. the end stroke point: this is the black pixel that possesses ...
Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of this work by grants from the General Direction of Scientific Research and Technological Renovation (DGRST), Tunisia, under ...
doi:10.1109/icdar.2009.266
dblp:conf/icdar/ElbaatiKEA09
fatcat:3t6wujjiizetjnkown3bowd3h4
Combining Multiple HMMs Using On-line and Off-line Features for Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition
2009
2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
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This paper presents an off-line Arabic Handwriting recognition system based on the selection of different state of the art features and the combination of multiple Hidden Markov Models classifiers. ...
Beside the classical use of the off-line features, we add the use of on-line features and the combination of the developed systems. The designed recognizer is implemented using the HMM-Toolkit. ...
This work was realized within the framework of the DAAD project "In the way of information society". We are grateful for Dr. Volker Märgner for his helpful and precious advices. ...
doi:10.1109/icdar.2009.40
dblp:conf/icdar/HamdaniAKA09
fatcat:usiys2rthbfwvhu3dcv7v2kyoa
Techniques for static handwriting trajectory recovery
2010
Proceedings of the 8th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems - DAS '10
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On-line handwriting recognition systems are usually better than their off-line counterparts thanks to the accessibility to dynamic information such as stroke order, velocity, acceleration, and pressure ...
Whilst the exact value of velocity as well as acceleration or pressure is unlikely to be recoverable, the temporal order of the strokes or the pen trajectory is shown to be more promising for recovery. ...
On-line recognition is usually performed using temporal spatial information generated from the movement of a stylus on the surface of an electrostatic or electromagnetic tablet. ...
doi:10.1145/1815330.1815390
dblp:conf/das/NguyenB10
fatcat:4fio4gmjffektmm56gdzt77z6y
Handwriting Trajectory Recovery using End-to-End Deep Encoder-Decoder Network
[article]
2018
arXiv
pre-print
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2018 pre-print arXiv:1801.07211v3 fatcat:f2yfqikdafdpbpcrqx7d6iizqyOther Versions
The output of the encoder is fed to a decoder LSTM and we get the successive coordinate points from every time step of the decoder LSTM. ...
In this paper, we introduce a novel technique to recover the pen trajectory of offline characters which is a crucial step for handwritten character recognition. ...
In some experiment on signatures [25] , information obtained earlier from the on-line technique has been used to recover off-line drawing order. Viard-Gaudin et al. ...
arXiv:1801.07211v4
fatcat:4auaytqckvay7pcmg6fq6jsqta
How to Improve a Handwriting Recognition System
2009
2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
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The recognition of handwritten characters, words, and text arouses great interest today. To develop the best working system is subject of many papers published. ...
Tests with Arabic handwriting recognition systems using the reference IfN/ENIT-database show the usefulness of the proposed methods. ...
On-line Features The use of on-line features for off-line handwriting recognition is possible even without using methods for the recovery of the temporal information from the off-line image. ...
doi:10.1109/icdar.2009.11
dblp:conf/icdar/AbedM09
fatcat:tl4ekli4ajfutfvncd55qggjvq
Impact of features and classifiers combinations on the performances of Arabic recognition systems
2017
2017 1st International Workshop on Arabic Script Analysis and Recognition (ASAR)
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symbols and spectral features, mainly run lengths histogram-based features and histogram of oriented gradient-based descriptors to discriminate between machine-printed/handwritten and Arabic/Latin words ...
Arabic recognition is a very challenging task that begins to draw the attention of the OCR community. ...
CONCLUSION We presented research results on off-line Arabic recognition using structural and statistical approaches for the specific tasks of large vocabulary recognition, handwriting recognition, script ...
doi:10.1109/asar.2017.8067765
dblp:conf/asar/EchiB17
fatcat:kdqebcooinftxb2qt3munmjl6e
Deep Learning Algorithms for Arabic Optical Character Recognition: A Survey
2024
Multicriteria Algorithms with Applications
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This makes the job of handwritten recognition challenging and difficult. The regional languages of Arabic and Urdu have received less research. ...
In this article, a summary and comparison of the most significant techniques of deep learning that are used in the recognition of Arabic-adapted scripts like Arabic and Urdu have been provided. ...
| Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) In [28], the performance of 1D and 2D LSTM architectures for recognizing handwritten Arabic is compared. ...
doi:10.61356/j.mawa.2024.26861
fatcat:zimukmihp5gp5dj3jur5l2h7ue
Recognition of Off-Line Handwritten Kannada Words Using Enhanced Skew Detection and Correction Method
2024
ACS Journal for Science and Engineering
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The algorithm will be used for finding the height andwidth of the entire handwritten word. ...
Handwritten character image is taken as dataset for this method. ...
Amin et al. discuss their work into off-line Arabic template matching, which is seen as machine execution of human comprehension. ...
doi:10.34293/acsjse.v3is1.93
fatcat:u7k4zrug75hhjcmdowxiswzo6a
Indic Handwritten Script Identification using Offline-Online Multimodal Deep Network
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
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Our method uses a multimodal deep network which takes both offline and online modality of the data as input in order to explore the information from both the modalities jointly for script identification ...
Hence, along with the advantage of utilizing information from both the modalities, it can work as a single framework for both offline and online script identification simultaneously which alleviates the ...
[16] proposed a modified quadratic classifier using directional feature for recognition of off-line handwritten numerals of six popular Indic scripts. ...
arXiv:1802.08568v3
fatcat:tycp3xjjfjcsncyorib42l3vxm
Writing Order Recovery in Complex and Long Static Handwriting
2021
International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence
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The order in which the trajectory is executed is a powerful source of information for recognizers. ...
However, there is still no general approach for recovering the trajectory of complex and long handwriting from static images. ...
Acknowledgment This study was funded by the Spanish government's MIMECO TEC2016-77791-C4-1-R and PID2019-109099RB-C41 research projects and European Union FEDER program/funds and by the Italian Ministry of ...
doi:10.9781/ijimai.2021.04.003
fatcat:27ch7cdao5fbxdpm7hgfjobfhu
Front Matter: Volume 10341
2017
Ninth International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV 2016)
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The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: ...
The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. ...
pattern recognition and dynamic three-
points on a line [10341-18]
10341 0L
Recognizing online Arabic handwritten characters using a deep architecture [10341-14]
10341 0M
CS-BoW: a scalable parallel ...
doi:10.1117/12.2276832
dblp:conf/icmv/X16
fatcat:srr4hyfwpfcipadcvjc5jdll6i
A Perspective Analysis of Handwritten Signature Technology
2019
ACM Computing Surveys
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: temporal evolution, aging, posture, emotions, multiscripts, collection devices, user skills in using new devices, occlusions (e.g., lines, printed or handwritten text or stamps), and so on. ...
DATABASES Handwritten signatures are the product of a complex human process. ...
+Mahalanobis [136]
3
-
ACC:92.25
Off/online
Offline
Own Database
Off-/On-line ASV [137]
3
-
ACC:95.47 SigWiComp2013 Off-/On-line ASV [169]
11
-
EER:5.51
Off/Online
Off/Online
Arabic
Database ...
doi:10.1145/3274658
fatcat:au7cal7rkzeczd2dzrkzimu2wy
An Enhanced Offline Printed Arabic OCR Model based on Bio-Inspired Fuzzy Classifier
2020
IEEE Access
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The text of the remaining 15 line images is added from minimal Arabic script. ...
The first Printed Arabic Text Set A01 (PATS-A01) consists of 2766 text line images. The text of 2751 line images of this set was selected from two standard classic Arabic books. ...
doi:10.1109/access.2020.3004286
fatcat:343cvrfjavcshlrrjhatsvhxlm
Verbal structure of numerals and digits handwriting: New evidence from kinematics
2002
The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. Section A, Human experimental psychology
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To sum up, this study used an original technique in the domain of transcoding numbers, recording the on-line temporal, spatial, and kinematic characteristics of the handwritten production. ...
Delazer and Denes' study (1998) showed the parallel between neuropsychological 266 LOCHY ET AL. recovery and developmental acquisition of arabic script. ...
Copyright of Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section A is the property of Psychology Press (UK) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without ...
doi:10.1080/02724980143000271
pmid:11873851
fatcat:wonf4ku6hnde5jvzaazol56dcm
Android Controlled Home Automation
2021
American Journal of Electronics & Communication
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The main goal of this paper to give a survey of distance estimation in IndoorGML, behaviors system, and the questions of their robotic implementation possibilities. ...
behavior in various fields of social interest. ...
Although many methods on handwritten line, word and character segmentation have been published in the literature for Roman, Chinese, Japanese and Arabic scripts only one report is available on character ...
doi:10.15864/ajec.1303
fatcat:sitz5xykknhahawc54yptjptqa
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