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Countermeasures against IRIS spoofing and liveness detection using Electroencephalogram (EEG)

T. Kathikeyan, B. Sabarigiri
2012 2012 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Applications  
In this paper direct attacks using fake IRIS Images and its performance measures is presented. To improve the performance of the IRIS based biometric system the Electroencephalogram (EEG) is added.  ...  Furthermore, it is established that Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an interesting complementary modality to improve the anti-spoofing ability of conservative biometrics based systems.  ...  IRIS recognition has gained But, there are many false techniques evolved to cheat every IRIS biometric sensor, for the IRIS spoofing methods includes Printed IRIS Images and photographic surfaces, re-played  ... 
doi:10.1109/iccca.2012.6179228 fatcat:cqmzdj23ljb6zowvs6mzptbfpi

Contact Lens Detection Based on Weighted LBP

Hui Zhang, Zhenan Sun, Tieniu Tan
2010 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition  
Spoof detection is a critical function for iris recognition because it reduces the risk of iris recognition systems being forged.  ...  In this paper, we proposed a novel fake iris detection algorithm based on improved LBP and statistical features. Firstly, a simplified SIFT descriptor is extracted at each pixel of the image.  ...  However, as other biometric systems, iris system is also under threat of forged iris attack. Efficient iris spoof detection can improve security of iris recognition systems.  ... 
doi:10.1109/icpr.2010.1040 dblp:conf/icpr/ZhangST10a fatcat:eyxvyeozr5htjbvzzncudxzvju

Spoofing Detection for Fingerprint using Hog and Iris using Surf Descriptor

Lekshmy S Mohan, Joby James
2017 IJARCCE  
The essential thought behind the histogram of oriented gradient descriptor is that local object appearance and shape within an image can be described by the distribution of intensity gradients or edge  ...  And this paper aims for accessing these descriptors for liveness detection in security systems based on various biometric traits: fingerprint, iris and face.  ...  And iris based systems can be faked with wearable plastic lens or by using fake irises printed on paper.  ... 
doi:10.17148/ijarcce.2017.64109 fatcat:jptwona4xfgj7gna5nn364choq

On Iris Spoofing Using Print Attack

Priyanshu Gupta, Shipra Behera, Mayank Vatsa, Richa Singh
2014 2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition  
This paper revisits iris recognition with spoofing attacks and analyzes their effect on the recognition performance.  ...  The paper also presents the IIITD iris spoofing database, which contains over 4800 iris images pertaining to over 100 individuals with variations due to contact lens, sensor, and print attack.  ...  The authors would like to thank Cogent for providing the iris scanner used in this research.  ... 
doi:10.1109/icpr.2014.296 dblp:conf/icpr/GuptaBVS14 fatcat:mtawozo6yzfgpcxzbqguwj7gmq

Iris Liveness Detection for Biometric Authentication: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Directions

Smita Khade, Swati Ahirrao, Shraddha Phansalkar, Ketan Kotecha, Shilpa Gite, Sudeep D. Thepade
2021 Inventions  
Iris-based authentication offers stronger, unique, and contactless identification of the user.  ...  Acquiring an ILD dataset that addresses all the common Iris spoofing attacks is also a need of the time.  ...  Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.  ... 
doi:10.3390/inventions6040065 fatcat:v5hj2jyu3rbbzdyo3jdvue5fbi

An Intelligent Approach for Anti-Spoofing in a Multimodal Biometric System

P. Devakumar, R. Sarala
2017 International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering  
The proposed method is designed to overcome spoofing in a multimodal biometric system that uses a combination of face, fingerprint and iris images.  ...  Multimodal biometric systems are designed to increase the accuracy of the biometric system, but they are more vulnerable to spoofing attacks than a unimodal biometric system.  ...  [19] proposed to spoof an iris recognition system by synthesizing a semi-transparent contact lens.  ... 
doi:10.23956/ijarcsse/v7i3/0143 fatcat:mfyzkngvmzdo7fyscy2qmdxt5y

A Contemporary Survey of Multimodal Presentation Attack Detection Techniques: Challenges and Opportunities

Kavita, Gurjit Singh Walia, Rajesh Rohilla
2021 SN Computer Science  
Biometric recognition is a broad and dynamic field of research but the main problem of this field is spoofing attack or presentation attack "use of fake biometric in place of the real biometric sample  ...  Liveness detection is the prime countermeasure to spoofing attacks, which is based on the principle that some additional information can be obtained to verify that the produced data is genuine or not by  ...  [37] Finger-vein Spoof attack Self-constructed Proposed a finger-vein biometric recognition system based on image quality assessment Parveen et al.  ... 
doi:10.1007/s42979-020-00425-3 fatcat:zflh4h5yqze6tldgmcgbifczcm

Anti-spoofing detection based on eyeblink liveness testing for iris recognition

Isaack Adidas Kamanga, Johanson Miserigodiasi Lyimo
2022 International Journal of Science and Research Archive  
Despite its stability and difficulty to spoof, it has found that presenting a high quality image of an iris one can spoof and gain an access.  ...  Furthermore, the use of video frames of an authorized personnel and the use of 3D models can cheat the system.  ...  Disclosure of conflict of interest The authors declare that no conflict of interest exists.  ... 
doi:10.30574/ijsra.2022.7.1.0186 fatcat:4wpyzulkira7jaovrpmrxtlg7y

LivDet-iris 2013 - Iris Liveness Detection Competition 2013

David Yambay, James S. Doyle, Kevin W. Bowyer, Adam Czajka, Stephanie Schuckers
2014 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics  
Liveness detection is one of the proposed countermeasures, and has been widely implemented in fingerprint and iris recognition systems in recent years to reduce the consequences of spoof attacks.  ...  The goal for the Liveness Detection (LivDet) competitions is to compare software-based iris liveness detection methodologies using a standardized testing protocol and large quantities of spoof and live  ...  Acknowledgements This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. #1068055 and the Center for Identification Technology research.  ... 
doi:10.1109/btas.2014.6996283 dblp:conf/icb/YambayDBCS14 fatcat:m6cg5izhenewzd3tqxmb3t7woi

Convolution Comparison Pattern: An Efficient Local Image Descriptor for Fingerprint Liveness Detection

Carsten Gottschlich, Daoqiang Zhang
2016 PLoS ONE  
, face recognition and iris recognition, liveness detection for face and iris images, and machine vision for surface inspection and material classification.  ...  The CCP descriptor is a general type of local image descriptor which we expect to prove useful in areas beyond fingerprint liveness detection such as biological and medical image processing, texture recognition  ...  Acknowledgments We understand that all fingerprint images shown in the figures this manuscript belong to the LivDet Databases (livdet.org), and that the databases are for research use only.  ... 
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148552 pmid:26844544 pmcid:PMC4742063 fatcat:ujgbzcqrvjdqnfxe4qvovzh2g4

Contact Lens Detection for Security

Gerald Cayabyab
2019 International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology  
The proposed feature extraction and matching approach is develop based on FGM (Feature Group Matching) which extract the key points and descriptor of each images using the two feature extraction algorithm  ...  The experimental results obtained from IIITD-Contact lens Iris Database and publicly available images and respectively achieved better performance in terms of simplicity and accuracy as compared to the  ...  The irises use for iris recognition has pursued several anti-spoofing approaches.  ... 
doi:10.22214/ijraset.2019.5282 fatcat:ow5gy53tbfemdpq5bwhpbkie3i

A Novel Anti-Spoofing Solution for Iris Recognition Toward Cosmetic Contact Lens Attack Using Spectral ICA Analysis

Sheng-Hsun Hsieh, Yung-Hui Li, Wei Wang, Chung-Hao Tien
2018 Sensors  
Based on a database containing 200 test image pairs from 20 CCL-wearing subjects as the proof of concept, the recognition accuracy (False Rejection Rate: FRR) was improved from FRR = 10.52% to FRR = 0.57%  ...  the genuine iris patterns from the CCL-polluted image.  ...  Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.  ... 
doi:10.3390/s18030795 pmid:29509692 pmcid:PMC5876747 fatcat:jmkpmwn5zrfojerhkkyallgvbu

Entropy-Based Face Recognition and Spoof Detection for Security Applications

Francisco A. Pujol, María José Pujol, Carlos Rizo-Maestre, Mar Pujol
2019 Sustainability  
In this work, a face recognition system is proposed, with an application to the spoofing prevention. The method is based on the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) descriptor.  ...  Since different face regions do not have the same information for the recognition process, introducing entropy would quantify the importance of each face region in the descriptor.  ...  Figure 5 . 5 Diagram of the test stage for the face recognition process. Figure 6 . 6 Proposal for face anti spoofing system based on Entropy-Based Histogram of Oriented Gradients (EBHOG).  ... 
doi:10.3390/su12010085 fatcat:gzvthdaeanafzmdrnkn3zjowci

Auditory Perception Based Anti-Spoofing System for Human Age Verification

Muhammad Ilyas, Alice Othmani, Régis Fournier, Amine Nait-ali
2019 Electronics  
The proposed auditory perception based anti-spoofing system was evaluated with 770 trials conducted by many subjects of each gender and age range (12–65 years of age).  ...  To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that an auditory perception based anti-spoofing system has been presented for age verification.  ...  Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.  ... 
doi:10.3390/electronics8111313 fatcat:k7u6ild2vvfnvhsx3hpemsn66m

Multi-angle based lively sclera biometrics at a distance

Abhijit Das, Umapada Pal, Miguel Angel Ferrer Ballester, Michael Blumenstein
2014 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM)  
This piece of work proposes a liveliness sclera-based eye biometric validation and recognition technique at a distance.  ...  Then the eye image is cropped out automatically using the radius of the iris. Next a C-means-based segmentation is used for sclera segmentation followed by vessel enhancement by the Haar filter.  ...  Therefor multi-modal iris recognition using iris and sclera was proposed in literature, in these systems the images were captured in visible spectrum.  ... 
doi:10.1109/cibim.2014.7015439 dblp:conf/cibim/DasPFB14a fatcat:y3byn5g26zcbpjg4dwymwwysaq
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