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Transformed Locally Linear Manifold Clustering

Jyoti Maggu, Angshul Majumdar, Emilie Chouzenoux
2018 2018 26th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)  
Transform learning is a relatively new analysis formulation for learning a basis to represent signals.  ...  The core idea is to perform the clustering task in a transformed domain instead of processing directly the raw samples.  ...  For our proposed method, we do not require any feature extraction technique. However, when we applied the OMP, DSC and TL-LLMC algorithms on the raw data, very poor results were obtained.  ... 
doi:10.23919/eusipco.2018.8553061 dblp:conf/eusipco/MagguMC18 fatcat:teg2nty5nvfevk4aqurrylmk4y

An automated pathological class level annotation system for volumetric brain images

Thien Anh Dinh, Tomi Silander, C C Tchoyoson Lim, Tze-Yun Leong
2012 AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings  
This capability of handling high-dimensional noisy data, however, poses additional technical challenges, since statistical estimation of models for such data is prone to over-fitting.  ...  While much of the earlier work has mainly focused on annotating regions of interest in medical images, our system does not require annotated region level training data nor assumes perfect segmentation  ...  Part of this work was done when the first author was supported by a Singapore Millennium Fellowship.  ... 
pmid:23304397 pmcid:PMC3540549 fatcat:xxdgnptgzbc27h65z6y5o5z5qa

Identity Recognition Using Biological Electroencephalogram Sensors

Wei Liang, Liang Cheng, Mingdong Tang
2016 Journal of Sensors  
Finally, we propose several brain wave-based identity recognition techniques for further studies and conclude this paper.  ...  We then analyze important features of brain wave and present challenges confronted by its applications.  ...  In this situation, samples require a procedure of high dimensional spatial feature extraction. In other words, samples will be expressed in low dimensional spaces via projections.  ... 
doi:10.1155/2016/1831742 fatcat:lftejeohsvd35hdw54uewwpuqa

The heterogeneous feature selection with structural sparsity for multimedia annotation and hashing: a survey

Fei Wu, Yahong Han, Xiang Liu, Jian Shao, Yueting Zhuang, Zhongfei Zhang
2012 International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval  
Therefore, the selection of limited discriminative features for certain semantics is hence crucial to make the understanding of multimedia more interpretable.  ...  techniques.  ...  To reduce the complexity of finding the relevant samples for a query, indexing techniques are necessarily required to organize images and videos.  ... 
doi:10.1007/s13735-012-0001-9 fatcat:4ihorofn6zbg3mzqnifihgcydm

On Benefits of Selection Diversity via Bilevel Exclusive Sparsity

Haichuan Yang, Yijun Huang, Lam Tran, Ji Liu, Shuai Huang
2016 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)  
Sparse feature (dictionary) selection is critical for various tasks in computer vision, machine learning, and pattern recognition to avoid overfitting.  ...  That is, the selected features are expected to come from different groups or categories.  ...  Acknowledgement The authors from University of Rochester are supported by the NSF grant CNS-1548078 and the NEC fellowship. Shuai Huang is supported by NSF grant CMMI-1505260.  ... 
doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.640 dblp:conf/cvpr/YangHT0H16 fatcat:dkdboutaencf5knddx5rabgkla

Anticancer Peptides Classification using Kernel Sparse Representation Classifier [article]

Ehtisham Fazal and Muhammad Sohail Ibrahim and Seongyong Park and Imran Naseem and Abdul Wahab
2022 arXiv   pre-print
technique} (SMOTE) is used to balance the dictionary.  ...  Furthermore, the \emph{kernel principal component analysis} (KPCA) is employed to cope with non-linearity and dimension reduction of the feature space whereas the \emph{synthetic minority oversampling  ...  Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank Dr. Shujaat Khan for his valuable suggestions and for providing a Python implementation of his sparse representation classification toolbox.  ... 
arXiv:2212.10567v1 fatcat:lcvt2xu67rdzzady4r5vs25rsa

Statistical shape model reconstruction with sparse anomalous deformations: Application to intervertebral disc herniation

Aleš Neubert, Jurgen Fripp, Craig Engstrom, Daniel Schwarz, Marc-André Weber, Stuart Crozier
2015 Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics  
Abstract Many medical image processing techniques rely on accurate shape modeling of anatomical features.  ...  The sparse reconstruction provided novel quantitative features describing the herniation morphology and MRI signal appearance in three dimensions (3D).  ...  Acknowledgments This research was supported under Australian Research Council's Linkage Projects funding scheme LP100200422. The authors would like to thank Dr.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.compmedimag.2015.05.002 pmid:26060085 fatcat:eu2nlymz4zalhoyfj2wvii4jau

Collaborative Sources Identification in Mixed Signals via Hierarchical Sparse Modeling [article]

Pablo Sprechmann, Ignacio Ramirez, Pablo Cancela, Guillermo Sapiro
2010 arXiv   pre-print
samples to have different internal sparse representations.  ...  that have been trained for sparse representation of each individual class.  ...  For C-HiLasso, the feature extraction process needs to be linear, and extracting the SE is not a linear operation.  ... 
arXiv:1010.4893v1 fatcat:fixiw3go5vfp3iprgsnw2wnl44

Collaborative sources identification in mixed signals via hierarchical sparse modeling

Pablo Sprechmann, Ignacio Ramirez, Pablo Cancela, Guillermo Sapiro
2011 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)  
samples to have different internal sparse representations.  ...  that have been trained for sparse representation of each individual class.  ...  For C-HiLasso, the feature extraction process needs to be linear, and extracting the SE is not a linear operation.  ... 
doi:10.1109/icassp.2011.5947683 dblp:conf/icassp/SprechmannRCS11 fatcat:ybzsu7bvh5aypmkfb54znu2dsa

Convolutional Sparse Support Estimator Based Covid-19 Recognition from X-ray Images [article]

Mehmet Yamac, Mete Ahishali, Aysen Degerli, Serkan Kiranyaz, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Moncef Gabbouj
2020 arXiv   pre-print
mapping from query sample to ideally sparse representation coefficient' support, which is critical information for class decision in representation based techniques.  ...  The main tools practitioners currently use to diagnose Covid-19 are Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Computed Tomography (CT), which require significant time, resources and  ...  The pipeline employs the pre-trained deep neural network for feature extraction.  ... 
arXiv:2005.04014v1 fatcat:o4ukzhrbtjb6jc6ey5xpnsfpui

Classification of machinery vibration signals based on group sparse representation

Fajun Yu, Fengxing Zhou
2016 Journal of Vibroengineering  
In this paper, a new classification method for machinery vibration signals is proposed, in which the L1L2-norm regularization based sparse representation, i.e. group sparse representation, is recommended  ...  Firstly, time-domain vibration signals, including training and test samples, are transformed to frequency-domain to reduce the influence of corrupting noise.  ...  Acknowledgements This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China  ... 
doi:10.21595/jve.2015.16459 fatcat:v6ldthtlfbfnvkg2vlhzswm4r4

License Plate Recognition with Compressive Sensing Based Feature Extraction [article]

Andrej Jokic, Nikola Vukovic
2019 arXiv   pre-print
This paper proposes a license plate recognition system which uses a new approach based on compressive sensing techniques for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction.  ...  Based on the extracted features, character recognition and classification is done by a Support Vector Machine classifier.  ...  First, the image of the license plate is converted to a black and white image. All groups of connected pixels are then extracted into separate images.  ... 
arXiv:1902.05386v1 fatcat:u55jlfxqfbfl5ceeh2euffvjwa

Kernel-based sparse representation for gesture recognition

Yin Zhou, Kai Liu, Rafael E. Carrillo, Kenneth E. Barner, Fouad Kiamilev
2013 Pattern Recognition  
The novel feature extraction strategy, CovSVDK, can overcome the problem of inconsistent lengths among MTS data and is robust to the large variability within human gestures.  ...  Through kernelization, realized dictionary atoms are more separable for sparse coding algorithms and nonlinear relationships among data are conveniently transformed into linear relationships in the kernel  ...  Algorithm 1 Kernelized SRC: Training Require: Training set T 1: Preprocess each training sample with median filter (optional) 2: for i = 1 to k do 3: for j = 1 to n i do 4: Feature extraction for each  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2013.06.007 fatcat:kmm7nytrhjgffe6rfn72bbhq6e

Polyhedral classifier for target detection

M. Murat Dundar, Matthias Wolf, Sarang Lakare, Marcos Salganicoff, Vikas C. Raykar
2008 Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Machine learning - ICML '08  
The flat faces of the polyhedron provides robustness whereas multiple faces contributes to the flexibility required to deal with complex datasets.  ...  In this study we introduce a novel algorithm for learning a polyhedron to describe the target class.  ...  Support vector domain description technique aims to fit a tight hyper-sphere in the feature space to include most of the positive training samples and reject outliers (Tax & Duin, 1999) .  ... 
doi:10.1145/1390156.1390193 dblp:conf/icml/DundarWLSR08 fatcat:m5iixsqefbe5za3yty4yrliw5m

Robust Sparse Representation and Multiclass Support Matrix Machines for the Classification of Motor Imagery EEG Signals

Imran Razzak, Ibrahim Hameed, Guandong Xu
2019 IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine  
The aim of this work is to design an efficient approach for robust feature extraction and classification for the classification of EEG signals.  ...  Traditional feature extraction and classification methods require to reshape the data into vectors that results in losing the structural information exist in the original featured matrix.  ...  whereas corresponding to a group of features to be jointly sparse [14] .  ... 
doi:10.1109/jtehm.2019.2942017 pmid:32309055 pmcid:PMC6822635 fatcat:qlgmqsl5affzjp7qds3zeqqw2m
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