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Facial-Sketch Synthesis: A New Challenge [article]

Deng-Ping Fan, Ziling Huang, Peng Zheng, Hong Liu, Xuebin Qin, Luc Van Gool
2022 arXiv   pre-print
This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive study on facial-sketch synthesis (FSS).  ...  Second, we present the largest-scale FSS investigation by reviewing 89 classical methods, including 25 handcrafted feature-based facial-sketch synthesis approaches, 29 general translation methods, and  ...  [50] used Markov weight fields and cascaded decomposition to build a robust facial synthesis system, using a linear combination of candidate patches to approximate new sketch patches. Wang et al.  ... 
arXiv:2112.15439v5 fatcat:lr4dofk57ffenklivpadkqjw2e

High-Quality Facial Photo-Sketch Synthesis Using Multi-Adversarial Networks [article]

Lidan Wang, Vishwanath A. Sindagi, Vishal M. Patel
2018 arXiv   pre-print
However, photo/sketch synthesis remains a challenging problem due to the fact that photo and sketch have different characteristics.  ...  Furthermore, since photo-sketch synthesis is a coupled/paired translation problem, we leverage the pair information using CycleGAN framework.  ...  There is also a recent work on face synthesis from facial attribute [3] applying sketch to photo synthesis as a second stage in their approach. B.  ... 
arXiv:1710.10182v2 fatcat:jzovfkqzbrg4hdeep7cd3bmmca

Sketch express: A sketching interface for facial animation

José Carlos Miranda, Xenxo Alvarez, João Orvalho, Diego Gutierrez, A. Augusto Sousa, Verónica Orvalho
2012 Computers & graphics  
One of the most challenging tasks for an animator is to quickly create convincing facial expressions.  ...  Our system has also been used in a pioneer serious game context, where the goal was to teach people with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) to recognize facial emotions, using real time synthesis and automatic  ...  Acknowledgments This work is partially supported by Instituto de Telecomunicacoes, Fundac -ão para a Ciência e Tecnologia (SFRH/BD/46588/2008), the projects LIFEisGAME  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.cag.2012.03.002 fatcat:rkgtnceqyva6haxiejzwux6h6y

Facial Synthesis from Visual Attributes via Sketch using Multi-Scale Generators [article]

Xing Di, Vishal M. Patel
2019 arXiv   pre-print
and (2) a face generator network which synthesizes facial images from the synthesized sketch images with the help of facial attributes.  ...  We first synthesize the facial sketch corresponding to the visual attributes and then we generate the face image based on the synthesized sketch.  ...  The sketch attributes are first augmented by the attribute augmentation module, in which a new latent attribute variable is re-sampled from the estimated latent distribution (µ φ(ys) and σ φ(ys) ) and  ... 
arXiv:1912.10479v1 fatcat:5hnmiv7qcvawrkifmgdusqy4ta

Expression transfer for facial sketch animation

Yang Yang, Nanning Zheng, Yuehu Liu, Shaoyi Du, Yuanqi Su, Yoshifumi Nishio
2011 Signal Processing  
This paper presents a hierarchical animation method for transferring facial expressions extracted from a performance video to different facial sketches.  ...  Based on the NET model, we present a hierarchical method to animate facial sketches. The motion vectors on the source face are adjusted from coarse to fine on the target face.  ...  However, how to dynamically generate a facial sketch animation is still a challenging research area.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.04.020 fatcat:xjpyy7m2s5hn7lc752uhcosn5e

Bridging Unpaired Facial Photos And Sketches By Line-drawings [article]

Meimei Shang, Fei Gao, Xiang Li, Jingjie Zhu, Lingna Dai
2021 arXiv   pre-print
In the inference stage, given a facial photo, we can first transfer it to a line-drawing and then to a sketch by G ∘ F.  ...  In this paper, we propose a novel method to learn face sketch synthesis models by using unpaired data.  ...  INTRODUCTION Face sketch synthesis (FSS) aims at generating a sketchy drawing conditioned on a given facial photo [1] . It has a wide range of applications in digital entertainments.  ... 
arXiv:2102.00635v3 fatcat:suqizzxzonb43ep3b4y6amxe5y

ForgetMeNot: Memory-Aware Forensic Facial Sketch Matching

Shuxin Ouyang, Timothy M. Hospedales, Yi-Zhe Song, Xueming Li
2016 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)  
Forensic facial sketch recognition is a key capability for law enforcement, but remains an unsolved problem.  ...  It is extremely challenging because there are three distinct contributors to the domain gap between forensic sketches and photos: The well-studied sketch-photo modality gap, and the less studied gaps due  ...  Memory-Aware Facial Sketch Modeling The forensic sketch-photo matching task is complicated by three distinct challenges.  ... 
doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.601 dblp:conf/cvpr/OuyangHSL16 fatcat:26veove47jdurbqixvbekszuuq

Scoot: A Perceptual Metric for Facial Sketches [article]

Deng-Ping Fan, ShengChuan Zhang, Yu-Huan Wu, Yun Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Bo Ren, Paul L. Rosin, Rongrong Ji
2019 arXiv   pre-print
Recent study in facial modeling area has verified that the inclusion of both structure and texture has a significant positive benefit for face sketch synthesis (FSS).  ...  Human visual system has the strong ability to quick assess the perceptual similarity between two facial sketches.  ...  A tool used to analyze the above question are facial sketches.  ... 
arXiv:1908.08433v2 fatcat:74a7ce3gwjcsvksfzcwcbgwhui

Scoot: A Perceptual Metric for Facial Sketches

Deng-Ping Fan, Shengchuan Zhang, Yu-Huan Wu, Yun Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Bo Ren, Paul Rosin, Rongrong Ji
2019 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)  
Recently, the facial modelling community has observed that the inclusion of both structure and texture has a significant positive benefit for face sketch synthesis (FSS).  ...  Our results suggest that "spatial structure" and "co-occurrence texture" are two generally applicable perceptual features in face sketch synthesis.  ...  A tool used to analyze the above question are facial sketches.  ... 
doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00571 dblp:conf/iccv/FanZW0CRRJ19 fatcat:zk2ox4uoxfe7nnboazcye5insy

Learning to Sketch Human Facial Portraits using Personal Styles by Case-Based Reasoning [article]

Bingwen Jin, Songhua Xu, Weidong Geng
2016 arXiv   pre-print
For each human artist to be mimicked, a series of cases are firstly built-up from her/his exemplars of source facial photo and hand-drawn sketch, and then its stylization for facial photo is transformed  ...  To explore the effectiveness and advantages of the novel approach, we experimentally compare the sketch portraits generated by the proposed method with that of a state-of-the-art example-based facial sketch  ...  Let f 1 PE be the PE model trained for the 1st facial region. In each iteration of sketch synthesis, a new photo region φ x , a sketch region of current interest ψ x , and a case r i are given.  ... 
arXiv:1607.02715v2 fatcat:oe3l6eduajhujaxjcdk4h5dopq

Facial Self Similarity for Sketch to Photo Matching

Zohaib Khan, Yiqun Hu, Ajmal Mian
2012 2012 International Conference on Digital Image Computing Techniques and Applications (DICTA)  
To address this challenge, previous approaches generally learn a transformation of a sketch to photo or a photo to sketch at the image or feature level in order to reduce the modality gap.  ...  The proposed Facial Self Similarity (FSS) descriptor is obtained by correlation of a small face patch with its local neighborhood.  ...  Thus, the major challenge of matching a face sketch to a photograph is to reduce the inter-modality gap.  ... 
doi:10.1109/dicta.2012.6411670 dblp:conf/dicta/KhanHM12 fatcat:ea42or6ar5hhvgtbpm6oltqbs4

Matching Composite Sketches to Facial Photos using Component-based Approach

Archana Uphade, J.V. Shinde
2015 International Journal of Computer Applications  
We propose a component-based representation (CBR) approach to measure the similarity score between a composite sketch and mugshot photograph.  ...  Using an active shape model (ASM), first automatically detect facial landmarks in composite sketches and face photos.  ...  Synthesis-based approaches This synthesis based approach takes a photo from corresponding sketch or vice-versa.  ... 
doi:10.5120/ijca2015907121 fatcat:zcbpjuhhzfgydpvefdfdrpd7am

Facial attribute-controlled sketch-to-image translation with generative adversarial networks

Mingming Hu, Jingtao Guo
2020 EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing  
In this paper, we address the new and challenging task of facial sketch-to-image synthesis with multiple controllable attributes.  ...  To achieve this goal, first, we propose a new attribute classification loss to ensure that the synthesized face image with the facial attributes, which the users desire to have.  ...  synthesis face sketch methods.  ... 
doi:10.1186/s13640-020-0489-5 fatcat:h3nnm7qg2ffirdhkqphfuahvmi

Efficient Facial Recognition Authentication Using Edge and Density Variant Sketch Generator

Summra Saleem, M. Usman Ghani Khan, Tanzila Saba, Ibrahim Abunadi, Amjad Rehman, Saeed Ali Bahaj
2022 Computers Materials & Continua  
This assists the user to appropriately devise the variant densities of facial sketches and image synthesis.  ...  We propose a density variant image synthesis model, allowing the input sketch to encompass face features with minute details.  ...  Recognizing the person through sketches is a challenging task that may lead to false results.  ... 
doi:10.32604/cmc.2022.018871 fatcat:gfhrm6mgozen7ndlctrbzfbyie

Face Photo-Sketch Synthesis and Recognition

Amit R.Sharma, Prakash R. Devale
2012 International Journal of Applied Information Systems  
In this paper we are going to study a method for representing face which is based on the features which uses geometric relationship among the facial features like mouth, nose and eyes .Feature based face  ...  used widely for the dimensionality reduction and recorded a greater performance in face recognition.  ...  are first transformed to sketches using the sketch synthesis algorithm and a query sketch is matched with the synthesized sketches, and 2) a query sketch is transformed to a photo and the synthesized  ... 
doi:10.5120/ijais12-450192 fatcat:oressz25trejdbohc2cs3xnlza
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