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Memory System Optimization for FPGA-Based Implementation of Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes Decoders

Xiaoheng Chen, Jingyu Kang, Shu Lin, Venkatesh Akella
2011 IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part 1: Regular Papers  
for quasi-cyclic LDPC codes.  ...  that maximizes the decoding throughput for the code on the given FPGA by selecting the appropriate degree of folding and/or vectorization.  ...  the throughput of a decoder for quasi-cyclic LDPC codes.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tcsi.2010.2055250 fatcat:2zc7gaotrrdlhl37ul52mp3bhi

FPGA Implementation of Decoder Architectures for High Throughput Irregular LDPC Codes

Sandeep Kakde, Atish Khobragade, M. D. Ekbal Husain
2016 Indian Journal of Science and Technology  
Objective: VLSI implementation of Decoder Architecture for high throughput using LDPC codes.  ...  LDPC codes are well-known linear block codes. The computational complexity of LDPC codes is very high as compared to other existing codes like Convolutional codes and Turbo codes.  ...  In paper 1, the author focuses on power aware LDPC Decoder architecture and mainly accomplishes Quasi-Cyclic LDPC codes are extensively useful in telecommunication systems.  ... 
doi:10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i48/97269 fatcat:57fxhee65rfmjfkr2goresfcvi

Block-Circulant RS-LDPC Code: Code Construction and Efficient Decoder Design

Seong-In Hwang, Hanho Lee
2013 IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (vlsi) Systems  
Various multilevel schemes, including single-pass configurations (V and ) and two-pass configurations (VV, , V , and V), have been experimented, and the results are shown in Table V .  ...  Kaminska, "Oscillation-based test strategy for analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits," indard 1500 compatible oscillation ring test methodology for interconnect delay and crosstalk detection,"  ...  The proposed decoder architecture based on BC-RS-LDPC codes has a high data throughput of 41 Gb/s and low hardware complexity.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2012.2210452 fatcat:rbpxkut775eqxndv5whjs4voxu

Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes for the Magnetic Recording Channel: Code Design and VLSI Implementation

Hao Zhong, Tong Zhong, Erich F. Haratsch
2007 IEEE transactions on magnetics  
Furthermore, we develop a QC-LDPC decoder hardware architecture that is well suited to achieving high decoding throughput.  ...  By implementing a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based simulator, we investigate the performance of randomly constructed high-rate quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes for the  ...  Moreover, by improving published decoder architectures, we presented a new decoder architecture that is better suited to achieving high throughput for high rate QC-LDPC codes.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tmag.2006.888607 fatcat:em2f2dlkcja25m66yylvisyody

Reduced Complexity Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Encoder for IEEE 802.11N

Monica Mankar, Gajendra Asutkar, Pravin Dakhole
2016 International Journal of VLSI Design & Communication Systems  
Proposed architecture of QC-LDPC encoder will be compatible for high-speed applications.  ...  for 648 block length and 1/2 code rate.  ...  They also proposed Configurable and High- throughput Architectures for Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check encoder for the WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e) and the WiFi (IEEE 802.1 In) protocols.  ... 
doi:10.5121/vlsic.2016.7604 fatcat:xslppi6xkzc3vp6stsjjmdqckm

On using the cyclically-coupled QC-LDPC codes in future SSDs

Qing Lu, Chiu-Wing Sham, Francis C. M. Lau
2016 2016 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)  
Due to their limitapproaching decoding ability, low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are seen as one of the most promising substitute for the traditional BCH codes, though implementation barriers remain  ...  In our recent work, a co-design of LDPC block codes and their decoder architecture are developed and found suitable to apply to address these barriers with an overall excellence in error rate, complexity  ...  QC-LDPC Codes QC-LDPC codes are the sub-class of LDPC codes with quasi-cyclic characteristics.  ... 
doi:10.1109/apccas.2016.7804048 dblp:conf/apccas/LuSL16 fatcat:fmneszrvmjh67px4v436ilmzxa

FPGA Accelerator of Algebraic Quasi Cyclic LDPC Codes for nand Flash Memories

Syed Azhar Ali Zaidi, Abuduwaili Tuoheti, Maurizio Martina, Guido Masera
2016 IEEE design & test  
In this work, the error performance of very large block length quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC codes is evaluated through a high speed FPGA based emulator.  ...  A novel algebraic QC-LDPC code of rate 0.96 is also proposed for the 8 KB page size of NAND flash memory and its performance is shown.  ...  However, long LDPC codes require a large amount of resource on FPGA for high throughput implementation.  ... 
doi:10.1109/mdat.2015.2497322 fatcat:qlksk32j4jagbdmwdzj2tyv2cy

Quasi-cyclic Random Projection Code and Hardware Implementation

Saifeng Shi, Min Wang, Xinlu Lu, Jun Wu
2013 Communications and Network  
To reduce hardware implementation complexity, we design a quasi-cyclic mapping matrix for RPC codes.  ...  Random projection code's mapping matrix has significant influences on decoding performance as well as hardware implementation complexity.  ...  [10] has given pipelined hardware implementation architecture of LDPC codes to achieve high data throughput rate.  ... 
doi:10.4236/cn.2013.53b2017 fatcat:osznbjdf3redvew47lu4wuqjku

Low-Complexity High-Throughput QC-LDPC Decoder for 5G New Radio Wireless Communication

Tram Thi Bao Nguyen, Tuy Nguyen Tan, Hanho Lee
2021 Electronics  
This paper presents a pipelined layered quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) decoder architecture targeting low-complexity, high-throughput, and efficient use of hardware resources compliant  ...  Then, a low-complexity and high-throughput pipelined layered QC-LDPC decoder architecture for enhanced mobile broadband specifications in 5G NR wireless standards based on CMS algorithm with pipeline layered  ...  Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes QC-LDPC codes [29] , which are a class of structured LDPC codes, are widely used in many practical applications.  ... 
doi:10.3390/electronics10040516 fatcat:lur7ley3kbhi7bzbevn2ih7hnq

Resource Efficient LDPC Decoders for Multimedia Communication [article]

Vikram Arkalgud Chandrasetty, Syed Mahfuzul Aziz
2013 arXiv   pre-print
This paper presents an innovative flexible architecture for error correction using Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes.  ...  The proposed partially-parallel decoder architecture utilizes a novel code construction technique based on multi-level Hierarchical Quasi-Cyclic (HQC) matrix with innovative layering of random sub-matrices  ...  It relies on a novel technique to flexibly construct LDPC matrices for different code lengths using a Hierarchical Quasi-Cyclic (HQC) based approach.  ... 
arXiv:1305.6216v2 fatcat:a7dglh2fcfhcfets2kjggtdt5q

FPGA implementation of advanced FEC schemes for intelligent aggregation networks

Ding Zou, Ivan B. Djordjevic, Atul K. Srivastava, Werner Weiershausen, Benjamin B. Dingel, Achyut K. Dutta
2016 Optical Metro Networks and Short-Haul Systems VIII  
While it is important to closely approach the Shannon limit by using turbo product codes (TPC) and lowdensity parity-check (LDPC) codes with soft-decision decoding (SDD) algorithm; rate-adaptive techniques  ...  In this invited paper, we describe a rate adaptive non-binary LDPC coding technique, and demonstrate its flexibility and good performance exhibiting no error floor at BER down to 10 -15 in entire code  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported in part by NSF ERC Center for Integrated Access Networks (CIAN) under grant EEC-0812072 as well as by MURI ONR program.  ... 
doi:10.1117/12.2214884 fatcat:dbrmqmdvbjbj7b6vetnxnlrqda

Flexible, Cost-Efficient, High-Throughput Architecture for Layered LDPC Decoders with Fully-Parallel Processing Units

Thien T. Nguyen-Ly, Tushar Gupta, Manuel Pezzin, Valentin Savin, David Declercq, Sorin Cotofana
2016 2016 Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)  
In this paper, we propose a layered LDPC decoder architecture targeting flexibility, high-throughput, low cost, and efficient use of the hardware resources.  ...  Synthesis results targeting a 65nm CMOS technology for a (3, 6)-regular (648, 1296) Quasi-Cyclic LDPC code and for the WiMax (1152, 2304) irregular QC-LDPC code show significant improvements in terms of  ...  In Section II we briefly review QC-LDPC codes and the MS decoding algorithm. Section III details the proposed low-cost, high-throughput flexible architecture for the layered MS decoder.  ... 
doi:10.1109/dsd.2016.33 dblp:conf/dsd/Nguyen-LyGPSDC16 fatcat:hiu4ihkuonfgpjzkl4jdem7f6m

An Automated FPGA-based Framework for Rapid Prototyping of Nonbinary LDPC Codes [article]

Yaoyu Tao, Qi Wu
2022 arXiv   pre-print
We propose a high-throughput reconfigurable hardware emulation architecture with decoder and peripheral co-design.  ...  We demonstrate the capability of the framework in evaluating practical code and decoder design by experimenting with two popular nonbinary LDPC codes, regular (2, dc) codes and quasi-cyclic codes: each  ...  dc) codes [11] and quasi-cyclic codes [12] .  ... 
arXiv:2202.07295v2 fatcat:ihd3movalze4hantr33budsasa

Partly Parallel Overlapped Sum-Product Decoder Architectures for Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes

Ning Chen, Yongmei Dai, Zhiyuan Yan
2006 Signal Processing Systems Design and Implementation (siPS), IEEE Workshop on  
FPGA implementation of our proposed architectures for a (1536, 768) (3, 6)-regular QC LDPC code can achieve an estimated 61 Mbps decoding throughput at SNR= 4.5 dB.  ...  Finally, noncoherent OSP decoder, which does not always satisfy the data dependency constraints, is proposed to ensure that the maximum throughput gain 2 of the OSP decoding is achieved for all QC LDPC  ...  For LDPC codes with w cv > m 2 , we propose noncoherent OSP (NOSP) decoder so as to achieve high throughput and HUE.  ... 
doi:10.1109/sips.2006.352585 dblp:conf/sips/ChenDY06 fatcat:a5o2zvzp4zcydenzy4zlbr64lu

A 15.8 pJ/bit/iter quasi-cyclic LDPC decoder for IEEE 802.11n in 90 nm CMOS

C Roth, P Meinerzhagen, C Studer, A Burg
2010 2010 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference  
We present a low-power quasi-cyclic (QC) low density parity check (LDPC) decoder that meets the throughput requirements of the highest-rate (600 Mbps) modes of the IEEE 802.11n WLAN standard.  ...  The corresponding 90 nm CMOS ASIC has a core area of 1.77 mm 2 and achieves a maximum throughput of 680 Mbps at 346 MHz clock frequency and 10 decoding iterations.  ...  Felber for their support during ASIC design and testing. The presented work was kindly supported by the Hasler Foundation and the Swiss National Science Foundation.  ... 
doi:10.1109/asscc.2010.5716618 fatcat:opdu5b5lxbhzzbuk27uahk555e
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