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Machine Learning in Beyond 5G/6G Networks—State-of-the-Art and Future Trends

Vasileios P. Rekkas, Sotirios Sotiroudis, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis, Shaohua Wan, George K. Karagiannidis, Sotirios K. Goudos
2021 Electronics  
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and especially Machine Learning (ML) can play a very important role in realizing and optimizing 6G network applications.  ...  Additionally, we discuss open issues in the field of ML for 6G networks and wireless communications in general, as well as some potential future trends to motivate further research into this area.  ...  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted communication networks will be widely used towards achieving these challenges [90] .  ... 
doi:10.3390/electronics10222786 fatcat:6umid7qnabdttkjyhglpxjpwpm

Drones in B5G/6G Networks as Flying Base Stations

Georgios Amponis, Thomas Lagkas, Maria Zevgara, Georgios Katsikas, Thanos Xirofotos, Ioannis Moscholios, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis
2022 Drones  
Flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) acting as clusters of deployable relays for the on-demand extension of broadband connectivity constitute a promising scenario in the domain of next-generation high-availability  ...  Advances in the fields of networking, broadband communications and demand for high-fidelity low-latency last-mile communications have rendered as-efficient-as-possible relaying methods more necessary than  ...  Authentication among the networked drone BSs is even more challenging to implement in a reliable manner [31] .  ... 
doi:10.3390/drones6020039 fatcat:vrta4uxm7nditcnoyvbtwqapru

Evolution of Non-Terrestrial Networks From 5G to 6G: A Survey [article]

M. Mahdi Azari, Sourabh Solanki, Symeon Chatzinotas, Oltjon Kodheli, Hazem Sallouha, Achiel Colpaert, Jesus Fabian Mendoza Montoya, Sofie Pollin, Alireza Haqiqatnejad, Arsham Mostaani, Eva Lagunas, Bjorn Ottersten
2022 arXiv   pre-print
However, the recent technological advancements and manufacturing cost reduction opened up myriad applications of NTNs for 5G and beyond networks, especially when integrated into terrestrial networks (TNs  ...  This article comprehensively surveys the evolution of NTNs highlighting their relevance to 5G networks and essentially, how it will play a pivotal role in the development of 6G ecosystem.  ...  We further discuss various use cases of UAVs and satellites corresponding to 5G/6G such as in IoT and MEC networks where synergies between NTNs and 5G/6G ecosystems are specified.  ... 
arXiv:2107.06881v2 fatcat:ap7uchcpqzbchohcn3pnrlubzm

Sixth Generation (6G) Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) Application, Requirements, Security Issues, and Key Challenges

Muhammad Muzamil Aslam, Liping Du, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yueyun Chen, Zahoor Ahmed, Bushra Qureshi, VIMAL SHANMUGANATHAN
2021 Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing  
Innovative network architecture and transmission technologies and air interface are of excessive position, like multiple accesses, waveform design, multiantenna technologies, and channel coding schemes  ...  In this article, we studied a survey of current developments and upcoming trends. We studied the predicted applications, possible technologies, and security issues for 6G CR network communication.  ...  To get access to various UAV-assisted applications, UAV requires connection or communication with present network either Wi-Fi or cellular, in this case, UAV response as UE of network.  ... 
doi:10.1155/2021/1331428 fatcat:rwlx775jmba4jmgmajijz4wxui

Self-Evolving Integrated Vertical Heterogeneous Networks [article]

Amin Farajzadeh, Mohammad G. Khoshkholgh, Halim Yanikomeroglu, Ozgur Ercetin
2022 arXiv   pre-print
6G and beyond networks tend towards fully intelligent and adaptive design in order to provide better operational agility in maintaining universal wireless access and supporting a wide range of services  ...  framework for self-evolving integrated vertical heterogeneous networks (SEI-VHetNets).  ...  In [172] , the authors considered a UAV-assisted LTE-U network, where UAVs were able to access both the licensed and unlicensed frequency bands.  ... 
arXiv:2106.13950v4 fatcat:oodlm4gdengnfcecuotvkahlui

Blockchain for 5G and Beyond Networks: A State of the Art Survey [article]

Dinh C Nguyen, Pubudu N Pathirana, Ming Ding, Aruna Seneviratne
2019 arXiv   pre-print
Our key focus is on the discussions on the potential of blockchain for enabling key 5G technologies, including cloud/edge computing, Software Defined Networks, Network Function Virtualization, Network  ...  In this paper, we provide a state-of-art survey on the integration of blockchain with 5G networks and beyond.  ...  Moreover, authentication for vehicle access is of paramount importance for vehicular networks.  ... 
arXiv:1912.05062v1 fatcat:ecitoeu5ijh6flblgm74fpvmz4

Towards 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks [article]

Giuseppe Araniti, Antonio Iera, Sara Pizzi, Federica Rinaldi
2021 arXiv   pre-print
conventional Terrestrial Network (TN).  ...  The exploitation of the same radio technology could greatly facilitate the integration of NTNs and TNs into a unified wireless system.  ...  Some works focus, on a broad spectrum, on architectures, use cases, enabling technologies of NTN in 5G/6G, and highlight the possible role played by satellites in future terrestrial-satellite platforms  ... 
arXiv:2109.14581v1 fatcat:ir6qpovm3bd3tdhbetc2miglsu

Program

2021 2021 31st International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)  
Moreover, we analyze the effect of different parameter settings on the request acceptance ratio. pp. 107-112 16: 00 Differential Traffic QoS Scheduling for 5G/6G Fronthaul Networks to be able to deliver  ...  In general, we propose a highefficiency CSS scheme based on GRU for multi-UAV network, which has higher sensing performance, less implementation complexity, and we verify it by theory or simulation.  ...  14:42 Joint Game Theory and Greedy Optimization Scheme of Computation Offloading for UAV-Aided Network Zhiyong Luo (Sun Yat-sen University, China); Ao Huang (Sun Yat-Sen University, China) The UAV-aided  ... 
doi:10.1109/itnac53136.2021.9652165 fatcat:zb7bi7ka6fdoxgx6tgzwxy5akq

A Survey on beyond 5G network with the advent of 6G: Architecture and Emerging Technologies

Anutusha Dogra, Rakesh Kumar Jha, Shubha Jain
2020 IEEE Access  
With the consideration of these challenges, a next-generation wireless communication architecture is proposed. The architecture acts as the platform for migration towards beyond 5G/6G networks.  ...  For enabling these diverse services, a virtualized network slicing based architecture of 6G is proposed. Various ongoing projects on 6G and its technologies are also listed in this paper.  ...  The architecture in Figure 5 presents a bridge from the 5th Generation network towards beyond 5G/6G networks.  ... 
doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031234 fatcat:nt7ypjjpqvd4jdl5lvqkpcwnzm

Mobile Edge Computing in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks: Architectures, Key Technologies and Challenges

Yuan Qiu, Jianwei Niu, Xinzhong Zhu, Kuntuo Zhu, Yiming Yao, Beibei Ren, Tao Ren
2022 Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks  
Space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGIN) provide seamless global coverage and cross-domain interconnection for the ubiquitous users in heterogeneous networks, which greatly promote the rapid development  ...  However, for mobile devices with limited computation capability and energy budgets, it is still a serious challenge to meet the stringent delay and energy requirements of computation-intensive ubiquitous  ...  Combining space-based UAV-assisted communication with MEC is a prospective paradigm for enhancing space communication.  ... 
doi:10.3390/jsan11040057 fatcat:fynjhaiofvgb5ouqecohokbynq

Security and privacy for 6G: A survey on prospective technologies and challenges [article]

Van-Linh Nguyen, Po-Ching Lin, Bo-Chao Cheng, Ren-Hung Hwang, Ying-Dar Lin
2021 arXiv   pre-print
Sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks will have to cope with diverse threats on a space-air-ground integrated network environment, novel technologies, and an accessible user information explosion.  ...  However, for now, security and privacy issues for 6G remain largely in concept.  ...  [27] 2021 Comprehensive survey 5G/6G • Multi-Access Edge security Wang et al.  ... 
arXiv:2108.11861v1 fatcat:o7fgtm4tobfk5knltojut6xpyi

Federated Analytics for 6G Networks: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities [article]

Juan Marcelo Parra-Ullauri, Xunzheng Zhang, Anderson Bravalheri, Yulei Wu, Reza Nejabati, Dimitra Simeonidou
2024 arXiv   pre-print
It explores complementary approaches to enhance privacy and security in 6G networks alongside FA and discusses the challenges and prerequisites for successful FA implementation.  ...  Additionally, distinctions between FA and Federated Learning are drawn, highlighting their synergistic potential through a network orchestration scenario.  ...  [6] examine FL for implementing NWDAFs in 5G/6G. They propose a partial homomorphic encryption (HE) scheme for privacy and security preservation.  ... 
arXiv:2401.03878v1 fatcat:a64p6bydmje6zlswiuyncgxjfq

A Survey on Energy Optimization Techniques in UAV-Based Cellular Networks: From Conventional to Machine Learning Approaches

Attai Abubakar, Iftikhar Ahmad, Kenechi Omeke, Metin Ozturk, Cihat Ozturk, Ali Abdel-Salam, Michael Mollel, Qammer Abbasi, Sajjad Hussain, Muhammad Imran
2023 Drones  
In addition, for the purpose of completeness, we include a brief tutorial on the optimization methods and power supply and charging mechanisms of UAVs.  ...  Although there are many competent technologies for capacity enhancement purposes, such as millimeter wave communications and network densification, there is still room and need for further capacity enhancement  ...  Similar to the sharp advancement from the legacy networks to 5G, 6G is expected to be a paradigm shift in terms of network approaches, as mentioned in a recent report in [8] .  ... 
doi:10.3390/drones7030214 fatcat:qgfsumlj2bbtjfh4ri4r5x7ofy

A Survey on Energy Optimization Techniques in UAV-Based Cellular Networks: From Conventional to Machine Learning Approaches [article]

Attai Ibrahim Abubakar, Iftikhar Ahmad, Kenechi G. Omeke, Metin Ozturk, Cihat Ozturk, Ali Makine Abdel-Salam, Michael S. Mollel, Qammer H. Abbasi, Sajjad Hussain, Muhammad Ali Imran
2022 arXiv   pre-print
In addition, for the purpose of completeness, we include a brief tutorial on the optimization methods and power supply and charging mechanisms of UAVs.  ...  Albeit many competent technologies for capacity enhancement purposes, such as millimeter wave communications and network densification, there is still room and need for further capacity enhancement in  ...  His research interests include intelligent networking for wireless communication networks, with a focus on energy efficiency, mobility management, and radio resource management in cellular networks.  ... 
arXiv:2204.07967v1 fatcat:2x7dyojlvjfknibfsliiq4ozw4

Complex Systems: A Communication Networks Perspective towards 6G

Charalampos Sergiou, Marios Lestas, Pavlos Antoniou, Christos Liaskos, Andreas Pitsillides
2020 IEEE Access  
This work complements and extends the Technical Report TR-07-01 [4], with a focus on 5G/6G communication networks.  ...  INDEX TERMS Complex systems, complex networks, networked complex system, 5G, 6G, wireless communications, wireless networks, mobile communication networks, modeling.  ...  As a final remark, new network designs as for example the 5G/6G and the Internet of Things (IoT), should adopt the principles of complex networks from the outset.  ... 
doi:10.1109/access.2020.2993527 fatcat:ee25q7voora2jkn373yemnzmyy
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