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Taming Self-Supervised Learning for Presentation Attack Detection: In-Image De-Folding and Out-of-Image De-Mixing [article]

Haozhe Liu, Zhe Kong, Raghavendra Ramachandra, Feng Liu, Linlin Shen, Christoph Busch
2021 arXiv   pre-print
Even though there are numerous Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) techniques based on both deep learning and hand-crafted features, the generalization of PAD for unknown PAI is still a challenging problem  ...  proposed method, denoted as IF-OM, is based on a global-local view coupled with De-Folding and De-Mixing to derive the task-specific representation for PAD.During De-Folding, the proposed technique will  ...  JCYJ20180305125822769, Tencent "Rhinoceros Birds"-Scientific Research Foundation for Young Teachers of Shenzhen University and the Research Council of Norway (No. 321619 Project "OffPAD").  ... 
arXiv:2109.04100v1 fatcat:u24wtltybrhmtnlhyvxuxwp2ru

A Survey of Threats to Research Literature-dependent Medical AI Solutions

Shalini Saini, Nitesh Saxena
2023 ACM Computing Surveys  
We review a wide range of research literature discussing the threats of data pollution in the research literature, feasible attacks impacting MedAI solutions, research literature-based tools, and influence  ...  Our contribution lies in presenting a comprehensive literature review, addressing the gap of predatory research vulnerabilities affecting MedAI solutions, and helping to develop robust MedAI solutions  ...  Semi-supervised and unsupervised machine-learning techniques are more applicable to developing transformative machine intelligence-based systems for diagnosing and recommending treatments for a range of  ... 
doi:10.1145/3592597 fatcat:nzwwdzg4abbnfban5algvkbegy

Vision-Language Pre-training: Basics, Recent Advances, and Future Trends [article]

Zhe Gan, Linjie Li, Chunyuan Li, Lijuan Wang, Zicheng Liu, Jianfeng Gao
2022 arXiv   pre-print
For each category, we present a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art methods, and discuss the progress that has been made and challenges still being faced, using specific systems and models as case  ...  vision tasks, such as (open-set) image classification, object detection, and segmentation; and (iii) VLP for video-text tasks, such as video captioning, video-text retrieval, and video question answering  ...  We are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their insightful feedback, and Mark de Jongh for making the publication of this book possible.  ... 
arXiv:2210.09263v1 fatcat:rnir7ntrqbg5vmc7elnhw73ezq

Challenges to the deployment of autonomous weapons

Paddy Walker, Lloyd Clark
2019 Zenodo  
Such human-out-of-the-loop platforms will be capable of selecting targets and delivering lethality without any human interaction.  ...  But complex technical difficulties must first be overcome if this new independent and self-learning weapon category can legally be deployed on the battlefield.  ...  issue for this chapter is that AWS' various deployment models (the use of software learning to leverage patterns in digital representations of sounds, images and other data) is easily stated but very  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.3689445 fatcat:suxmfofsozfeheeyjm4bo237j4

The Art of vision: ekphrasis in medieval literature and culture

2016 ChoiceReviews  
He [Baudri] trims his verses to fit the exquisite tablets that his friend the Abbot of Séez gave him . . . broad enough to hold an hexameter, long enough to take eight lines, and coated with green wax,  ...  Baudri was very particular about the colouring of his capitals . . . because since the verses are very indifferent, he would like to make sure of readers by the beauty of the MS.  ...  became bolder in their attacks upon all images.  ... 
doi:10.5860/choice.196058 fatcat:avjtolycljapho6kmfch7whl3y

Deep Generative Models for Ultra-High Granularity Particle Physics Detector Simulation: A Voyage From Emulation to Extrapolation [article]

Baran Hashemi
2024 arXiv   pre-print
Then, it presents the Intra-Event Aware Generative Adversarial Network (IEA-GAN), a new geometry-aware generative model that introduces a relational attentive reasoning and Self-Supervised Learning to  ...  Building upon this, the work drifts towards a more generic approach and presents YonedaVAE, a Category Theory-inspired generative model that tackles the open problem of Out-of-Distribution (OOD) simulation  ...  Your insights in creating new narratives and out-of-the-box thinking were always inspirational for me. Dr.  ... 
arXiv:2403.13825v1 fatcat:z2za6s6kzfeolatnwzgso4ntiq

Refract Journal, Volume 2: "Translation"

Refract Journal Editorial Board
2019 Refract An Open Access Visual Studies Journal  
These hand-drawn maps and plots that literally fold out of the pages of the reports also present new ways of seeing the colonial terrain over which the Company was administrating.  ...  From a young age I learned the power of the internet for self-birthing and creation.  ...  Our cast of presenters in 2018, for example, included students of fashion, filmmakers, faculty in education, women's studies, and fine arts departments, and representatives of major museums and self-run  ... 
doi:10.5070/r72145897 fatcat:pswqtamgoretticqtesag426em

Fairy Tale as Myth/Myth as Fairy Tale [chapter]

Jack Zipes
2002 The Brothers Grimm  
The key image in most of the illustrated versions of Madame Le Prince de Beaumont's tale from the eighteenth century to the present reveal Beauty, full of pity leaning over some enormous furry creature  ...  Beauty must learn to tame her own desires to fit a male civilizing code in such a way that she appears to be the agent of her own desires.  ...  Cf. the different essays in Nancy Armstrong and Leonard Tennenhouse, eds., The Violence of Representation: Literature and the History of Violence (New York: Routledge, 1989  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-1-137-09873-3_9 fatcat:3nvpl7taxbbu5pmedgrdisaxrq

Painting Women: Cosmetics, Canvases, and Early Modern Culture

Danae T. Orlins, Patricia Phillippy
2007 The Sixteenth Century Journal  
in rituals of self-shaming and communal lament presented for the viewing pleasure of male spectators.  ...  That October students at the College de Navarre presented a farce portraying Marguerite as a violent attacker of Catholicism. 61 Finally, in the same month, suspicions of Marguerite's involvement in  ...  The image thereby vindicates the art of painting by emphasizing its function, like the mirror's, as a tool for spiritual self-examination, a Biblia pauperum.  ... 
doi:10.2307/20478552 fatcat:d762r7vcd5eshbokcmqhfdyat4

Wireless Optogenetic Stimulation of Oxytocin Neurons in a Semi-natural Setup Dynamically Elevates Both Pro-social and Agonistic Behaviors

Sergey Anpilov, Yair Shemesh, Noa Eren, Hala Harony-Nicolas, Asaf Benjamin, Julien Dine, Vinícius E.M. Oliveira, Oren Forkosh, Stoyo Karamihalev, Rosa-Eva Hüttl, Noa Feldman, Ryan Berger (+6 others)
2020 Neuron  
Here, we present a head-mounted, magnetically activated device for wireless optogenetic manipulation that is compact, simple to construct, and suitable for use in group-living mice in an enriched semi-natural  ...  Our findings support the social salience hypothesis of oxytocin and emphasize the importance of the environment in the study of social neuromodulators.  ...  Images were captured using a confocal microscope (Zeiss LSM510 and LSM700) at 10x or 20x magnification. Image analysis was carried out using IMARIS (9.5) software.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.028 pmid:32544386 pmcid:PMC7447984 fatcat:ypp5pnlzozdpfkj7pjpt3yogla

Intelligent Edge-Embedded Technologies for Digitising Industry [chapter]

Ovidiu Vermesan, Mario Diaz Nava
2022 Intelligent Edge-Embedded Technologies for Digitising Industry  
The "River Publishers Series in Communications and Networking" is a series of comprehensive academic and professional books which focus on communication and network systems.  ...  Topics range from the theory and use of systems involving all terminals, computers, and information processors to wired and wireless networks and network layouts, protocols, architectures, and implementations  ...  Part of this work received funding from Germany's Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy under grant agreement No. 01MT20005 (BIG -The next big thing in Embodied Intelligence).  ... 
doi:10.13052/rp-9788770226103 fatcat:mgz277pmkbetvbpoaomoktzgzi

Digital Learning, Discourse, and Ideology [chapter]

Sarah Hayes
2017 Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory  
The debt divide: The racial and class bias behind the "new normal" of student borrowing.  ...  The making of the indebted man: An essay on the neoliberal condition (trans: Joshua J. D). Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).  ...  , (de)contextualization, removedness, and supplementarity, honing the displacement of the truth of the Being of being in the moment of the reversal of self-identity through teaching and learning.  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-981-287-588-4_122 fatcat:xseqwos3kreb5obccojsgzugpa

GEOCULTURE AND GEOPOLITICS What Interplay for Soft Power Intercommunication(s) in a Globalized World? [article]

Mohammed Guamguami, Ahlam Lamjahdi, EL Houcine Chougrani, Mohammed Saddougui, Abdedaim Battioui
2022 Zenodo  
The Discourse of Geo-politics/culture across Places and Spaces Prologue La Méditerranée au-delà de la géopolitique Francesco Caddeo _________________________________________64 Extra-political Contacts  ...  The Geo-trio: Crossing Boundaries between Economics, Politics, and Culture Prologue Geo-cultural and Political Dialogue between Pakistan and Turkey: Resetting the Diplomatic Pace for 'soft power,' Regional  ...  A shared empathy for the crisis affecting all of us, albeit some more than others, was detected.  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.7437581 fatcat:fscxu6avtnbxncqzpmd7iazoj4

The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence [chapter]

Andreas Sudmann
2019 The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence  
Lecture held at the Barnard College for Women. (https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=ps8J6a7g_BA) [Last access 24.4.2019].  ...  BBC (http:// www.bbc.com/capital/story/20190307-the-hidden-armies-that-power-the-in ternets-new-stars) [Last access 24.4.2019].  ...  Net Politics in the Era of Learning Algorithms" in Bochum, September 2018 led by Andreas Sudmann and with the members of the ITEA3 project "Industrial-grade Verification and Validation of Evolving Systems  ... 
doi:10.1515/9783839447192-001 fatcat:7yjb2m5p7jdt7dvkpzsuttbvf4

The Calabi-Yau Landscape: from Geometry, to Physics, to Machine-Learning [article]

Yang-Hui He
2020 arXiv   pre-print
We present a pedagogical introduction to the recent advances in the computational geometry, physical implications, and data science of Calabi-Yau manifolds.  ...  and some machine-learning to both.  ...  of a wall were linked up and stimulated in order to learn/produce pixelated images.  ... 
arXiv:1812.02893v2 fatcat:fvjjtjo2tngjzl6ubuv42f56va
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