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Prompt, Generate, then Cache: Cascade of Foundation Models makes Strong Few-shot Learners [article]

Renrui Zhang, Xiangfei Hu, Bohao Li, Siyuan Huang, Hanqiu Deng, Hongsheng Li, Yu Qiao, Peng Gao
2023 arXiv   pre-print
In this paper, we propose CaFo, a Cascade of Foundation models that incorporates diverse prior knowledge of various pre-training paradigms for better few-shot learning.  ...  Specifically, CaFo works by 'Prompt, Generate, then Cache'. Firstly, we leverage GPT-3 to produce textual inputs for prompting CLIP with rich downstream linguistic semantics.  ...  Conclusion We propose CaFo, a cascade of foundation models that comprehends diverse knowledge from different pre-training and follows the 'Prompt, Generate, then Cache' pipeline.  ... 
arXiv:2303.02151v1 fatcat:ll5f25uhvzb2vfj2ssn6kcp6gm

Caching Mechanism in Peer-to-Peer Networks through Active XML

Abdullah Alrefae, Eric Pardede, Binh Viet Phan
2012 Journal of Software  
Finally, some examples are given, illustrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach in modeling and analyzing of large systems.  ...  Petri net systems synthesis can construct large systems without the requirement of reachability analysis so that it can reduce the high complexity of analyzing global system.  ...  This work was supported in part by a grant from the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong (101510631-01000046) and the National Science Foundation of China (60940033).  ... 
doi:10.4304/jsw.7.3.508-515 fatcat:6vlsijzaxjbohh3ti5toew7rmi

When Large Language Models Meet Personalization: Perspectives of Challenges and Opportunities [article]

Jin Chen, Zheng Liu, Xu Huang, Chenwang Wu, Qi Liu, Gangwei Jiang, Yuanhao Pu, Yuxuan Lei, Xiaolong Chen, Xingmei Wang, Defu Lian, Enhong Chen
2023 arXiv   pre-print
language models, and the potential ways of making use of large language models for personalization.  ...  Instead of being a passive medium of information filtering, large language models present the foundation for active user engagement.  ...  • From the perspective of recommendation performance, zero-shot recommenders exhibit some capabilities and few-shot learners perform better than zeroshot recommenders.  ... 
arXiv:2307.16376v1 fatcat:otr2qfc3ubhlno3nz6cy5foq3a

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models [article]

Humza Naveed, Asad Ullah Khan, Shi Qiu, Muhammad Saqib, Saeed Anwar, Muhammad Usman, Naveed Akhtar, Nick Barnes, Ajmal Mian
2024 arXiv   pre-print
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing tasks and beyond.  ...  This success of LLMs has led to a large influx of research contributions in this direction.  ...  Zero-Shot Prompting: LLMs are zero-shot learners and capable of answering queries never seen before.  ... 
arXiv:2307.06435v9 fatcat:5thje425tfcobaitnquetdbt4u

The Frost Hollow Experiments: Pavlovian Signalling as a Path to Coordination and Communication Between Agents [article]

Patrick M. Pilarski, Andrew Butcher, Elnaz Davoodi, Michael Bradley Johanson, Dylan J. A. Brenneis, Adam S. R. Parker, Leslie Acker, Matthew M. Botvinick, Joseph Modayil, Adam White
2022 arXiv   pre-print
To do so, we introduce a partially observable decision-making domain we call the Frost Hollow.  ...  Our results therefore point to an actionable, constructivist path towards continual communication learning between reinforcement learning agents, with potential impact in a range of real-world settings  ...  of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.  ... 
arXiv:2203.09498v1 fatcat:6xz7qtnpyfckpkoqwu7txuua2q

Revisiting Multimodal Representation in Contrastive Learning: From Patch and Token Embeddings to Finite Discrete Tokens [article]

Yuxiao Chen, Jianbo Yuan, Yu Tian, Shijie Geng, Xinyu Li, Ding Zhou, Dimitris N. Metaxas, Hongxia Yang
2023 arXiv   pre-print
FDT is a set of learnable tokens representing certain visual-semantic concepts.  ...  Both images and texts are embedded using shared FDT by first grounding multimodal inputs to FDT space and then aggregating the activated FDT representations.  ...  Prompt, generate, then cache: Cascade of foundation models makes strong few-shot learners.  ... 
arXiv:2303.14865v1 fatcat:xaaco7yidbff3bblu6ygca6nqa

Crawler [chapter]

Kenneth A. Ross, Christian S. Jensen, Richard Snodgrass, Curtis E. Dyreson, Christian S. Jensen, Richard Snodgrass, Spiros Skiadopoulos, Cristina Sirangelo, Mary Lynette Larsgaard, Gösta Grahne, Daniel Kifer, Hans-Arno Jacobsen (+106 others)
2009 Encyclopedia of Database Systems  
Cache-conscious algorithms typically employ knowledge of architectural parameters such as cache size and latency.  ...  Synonyms Cache-aware query processing; Cache-sensitive query processing Definition Query processing algorithms are designed to efficiently exploit the available cache units in the memory hierarchy.  ...  Therefore, it is natural to define any procedure for constructing strong universal models by steps which always preserve strong universality while attempting to obtain a model and then to check whether  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_2315 fatcat:x4qspjdytvhvroc7h753dihp7u

Vlogging

Wen Gao, Yonghong Tian, Tiejun Huang, Qiang Yang
2010 ACM Computing Surveys  
We also make an in-depth investigation of various vlog mining topics from a research perspective and present several incentive applications such as user-targeted video advertising and collective intelligence  ...  Vlogs have gained much attention worldwide, especially with Google's acquisition of YouTube.  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We wish to express our thanks to the anonymous reviewers who provided many helpful comments on the earlier version of this article.  ... 
doi:10.1145/1749603.1749606 fatcat:qeopjzg4j5bwparwtbmvwdesd4

Autonomy and Intelligence in the Computing Continuum: Challenges, Enablers, and Future Directions for Orchestration [article]

Henna Kokkonen, Lauri Lovén, Naser Hossein Motlagh, Abhishek Kumar, Juha Partala, Tri Nguyen, Víctor Casamayor Pujol, Panos Kostakos, Teemu Leppänen, Alfonso González-Gil, Ester Sola, Iñigo Angulo (+6 others)
2023 arXiv   pre-print
To justify the claim, we provide a general definition for continuum orchestration, and look at how current and emerging orchestration paradigms are suitable for the computing continuum.  ...  Finally, we survey current key edge AI methods and look at how they may contribute into fulfilling the vision of future continuum orchestration.  ...  the discussions and insights during the writing of this manuscript.  ... 
arXiv:2205.01423v3 fatcat:g4wkzm5qzjhxpgiqmkjb3dghnu

Great Expectations: Unsupervised Inference of Suspense, Surprise and Salience in Storytelling [article]

David Wilmot
2022 arXiv   pre-print
Other work adapts the models as a planning system for generating original stories. The thesis finds that applying the narrative theory to deep learning models can align with the typical reader.  ...  The thesis trains a series of deep learning models via only reading stories, a self-supervised (or unsupervised) system.  ...  call foundation models.  ... 
arXiv:2206.09708v1 fatcat:k4oefywyxvgn5gdtedyvr5mbpi

THEORY, PERSPECTIVES AND PRACTICES ACROSS DISCIPLINES [article]

Dr Eknath Mundhe
2022 Zenodo  
The book aims to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas on the Global Issues in Multidisciplinary Academic Research during recent times.  ...  It needs a strong mental and emotional foundation to build an inner excellence. Attitude, decision making, goal setting, time management are the self-managed skills.  ...  The port's closure prompted forwarders to signal further cargo disruption, with containerships being diverted which had cascading effects on shipping lines, importers, and exporters.  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.7676132 fatcat:zlxikqxc5bgerayylj3uawu6n4

Trustworthy Machine Learning [article]

Bálint Mucsányi and Michael Kirchhof and Elisa Nguyen and Alexander Rubinstein and Seong Joon Oh
2023 arXiv   pre-print
Models unexpectedly fail to generalize to small changes in the distribution, tend to be confident on novel data they have never seen, or cannot communicate the rationale behind their decisions effectively  ...  This textbook on Trustworthy Machine Learning (TML) covers a theoretical and technical background of four key topics in TML: Out-of-Distribution Generalization, Explainability, Uncertainty Quantification  ...  Large Language Models and Zero-Shot Learning Large Language Models (LLMs) are capable of performing zero-shot learning [106] (called zero-shot-CoT prompting).  ... 
arXiv:2310.08215v1 fatcat:qqzrk7sqjncgdlk6ub3drbcr7y

Critical infrastructure automated immuno-response system (CIAIRS)

Sahar Badri, Paul Fergus, William Hurst
2016 2016 International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)  
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS "In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful" I would like to start by thanking "ALLAH"; I wouldn't be able to finish this journey without his generous help.  ...  I had a lot of ups and downs but my faith in "Allah" was bigger and I was sure he would never leave me alone. Finally, I can say "one of my dreams came true!"  ...  The results in this thesis propose a strong foundation for future work in three main sections, which can be highlighted as follows: Broadcasting with Different Systems Our proposed CIAIRS broadcasting  ... 
doi:10.1109/codit.2016.7593542 dblp:conf/codit/BadriFH16 fatcat:t4l4fqbv3fdudl4na7vk5o5jfe

Emerging Trends in Management, IT and Education

Dr. P S Aithal, Shreepathy R Bhat
2019 Zenodo  
But if educators make it clear and transparent that they also lack some sort of knowledge then learners have more opportunity to rely on their own analytical powers and problem-solving skills.  ...  Social institutions will be effective while they have a strong foundation or base of education. Education can strengthen social institutions.  ...  And concentrate on main or core functions of the business. It helps to increase productivity, quality of product, reduction in cost, expansion of business, profit making and etc.  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.3492020 fatcat:wytrxibqsjegfi6oouvfjcoiia

Foreword of Special Issue on "Nomadic Services and Applications"

Jason C. Hung
2011 Journal of Networks  
management model is strong and providing real-time hosts.  ...  learning helps learners generate new ideas, and For instance, a school only provides a few numbers of competition will be objective and motivation  ... 
doi:10.4304/jnw.6.5.687-688 fatcat:3qws6kqycnffxnh6n6th6ioc5a
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