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Piecewise Function Approximation With Private Data

Riccardo Lazzeretti, Tommaso Pignata, Mauro Barni
2016 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security  
We present two Secure Two Party Computation (STPC) protocols for piecewise function approximation on private data.  ...  The protocols rely on a piecewise approximation of the to-be-computed function easing the implementation in a STPC setting.  ...  [8] , processing of private user preferences [9] , fusion of private data [10] , etc.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tifs.2015.2503268 fatcat:ldolo5gr2vbexjx4ajgb4zlfqy

Secure Approximation Guarantee for Cryptographically Private Empirical Risk Minimization [article]

Toshiyuki Takada, Hiroyuki Hanada, Yoshiji Yamada, Jun Sakuma, Ichiro Takeuchi
2016 arXiv   pre-print
One of limitations in current cryptographically private ML is that it is computationally intractable to evaluate non-linear functions such as logarithmic functions or exponential functions.  ...  In this paper, we introduce a novel cryptographically private tool called secure approximation guarantee (SAG) method.  ...  with true logistic function, while the latter is obtained with the approximate logistic function.  ... 
arXiv:1602.04579v1 fatcat:r4x4mqco3fgojcncqxucynn7jy

Differentially Private Learning of Structured Discrete Distributions

Ilias Diakonikolas, Moritz Hardt, Ludwig Schmidt
2015 Neural Information Processing Systems  
Our experiments illustrate the speed and accuracy of our private estimators on both synthetic mixture models and a large public data set.  ...  We complement our theoretical guarantees with an experimental evaluation.  ...  a piecewise linear function.  ... 
dblp:conf/nips/DiakonikolasHS15 fatcat:jgq3kaoagzbbhgxmktly4oilqe

More Flexible Differential Privacy: The Application of Piecewise Mixture Distributions in Query Release [article]

David B. Smith, Kanchana Thilakarathna, Mohamed Ali Kaafar
2017 arXiv   pre-print
We then empirically evaluate the performance of piecewise mixture distributions with extensive simulations and with a real-world dataset for both linear count queries and histogram queries.  ...  However, with a wide variety of sensitive data collected, protecting privacy of individuals, communities and organizations, is an essential factor in making data "open".  ...  data set particularly suited to private linear querying.  ... 
arXiv:1707.01189v3 fatcat:sugcxewma5fifni27ekvflqapu

Differentially private convex optimization with piecewise affine objectives

Shuo Han, Ufuk Topcu, George J. Pappas
2014 53rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control  
The paper studies the problem of computing a differentially private solution to convex optimization problems whose objective function is piecewise affine.  ...  Such problems are motivated by applications in which the affine functions that define the objective function contain sensitive user information.  ...  The authors would like to thank Aaron Roth for providing early access to the draft on differentially private linear programming [11] and helpful discussions on differential privacy.  ... 
doi:10.1109/cdc.2014.7039718 dblp:conf/cdc/HanTP14 fatcat:r4zwavb4bjevdh3dp2wkrp2l2u

Privacy-Preserving Backpropagation Neural Network Learning

Tingting Chen, Sheng Zhong
2009 IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks  
With the development of distributed computing environment, many learning problems now have to deal with distributed input data.  ...  To enhance coorperations in learning, it is important to address the privacy concern of each data holder by extending the privacy preservation notion to original learning algorithms.  ...  The piecewise linear approximation of activation function In this subsection, we introduce the piecewise linear approximation of activation function.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tnn.2009.2026902 pmid:19709975 fatcat:cgcyznpmmzdohoenrqpheu7ia4

Dispersion for Data-Driven Algorithm Design, Online Learning, and Private Optimization [article]

Maria-Florina Balcan, Travis Dick, Ellen Vitercik
2018 arXiv   pre-print
We present general techniques for online and private optimization of the sum of dispersed piecewise Lipschitz functions.  ...  We give a sufficient and general condition, dispersion, defining a family of piecewise Lipschitz functions that can be optimized online and privately, which includes the functions measuring the performance  ...  Private empirical risk minimization (ERM) The goal of private ERM is to find the best machine learning model parameters based on private data.  ... 
arXiv:1711.03091v4 fatcat:4yngbjnawzgz3eeo6cfhzudjyu

Differentially Private Convex Optimization with Piecewise Affine Objectives [article]

Shuo Han, Ufuk Topcu, George J. Pappas
2014 arXiv   pre-print
The paper studies the problem of computing a differentially private solution to convex optimization problems whose objective function is piecewise affine.  ...  Such problem is motivated by applications in which the affine functions that define the objective function contain sensitive user information.  ...  The authors would like to thank Aaron Roth for providing early access to the draft on differentially private linear programming [11] and helpful discussions on differential privacy.  ... 
arXiv:1403.6135v1 fatcat:wubygykxrfeu3l5qxxv23is5o4

Privacy-preserving collaborative machine learning on genomic data using TensorFlow [article]

Cheng Hong, Zhicong Huang, Wen-jie Lu, Hunter Qu, Li Ma, Morten Dahl, Jason Mancuso
2020 arXiv   pre-print
We design and implement several MPC-friendly ML primitives, including class weight adjustment and parallelizable approximation of activation function.  ...  However, genomic data are often held by different stakeholders (e.g. hospitals, universities, and healthcare companies) who consider the data as sensitive information, even though they desire to collaborate  ...  Note that we cannot lookup C yi directly since y i is a private input, so instead we compute it via C yi = (C 1 − C 0 ) · y i + C 0 . Parallel piecewise approximation of the sigmoid function.  ... 
arXiv:2002.04344v2 fatcat:dyiaoxewvfa3pcdcyn5yd2fh7i

Congestion-aware Routing and Rebalancing of Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems in Mixed Traffic [article]

Salomón Wollenstein-Betech, Arian Houshmand, Mauro Salazar, Marco Pavone, Christos G. Cassandras, Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis
2020 arXiv   pre-print
Second, we capture reactive exogenous traffic consisting of private vehicles selfishly adapting to the AMoD flows in a user-centric fashion by leveraging an iterative approach.  ...  Finally, we showcase the effectiveness of our framework with two case-studies considering the transportation sub-networks in Eastern Massachusetts and New York City.  ...  Specifically, we approximate the latency function (Eq. (3)) using a piecewise-affine function as shown in Fig. 2 .  ... 
arXiv:2003.04335v1 fatcat:v6aamqp7cfh4zgzewfiouardhe

Piecewise Latent Variables for Neural Variational Text Processing [article]

Iulian V. Serban, Alexander G. Ororbia II, Joelle Pineau, Aaron Courville
2017 arXiv   pre-print
To overcome this restriction, we propose the simple, but highly flexible, piecewise constant distribution.  ...  The hope is that such models will learn to represent rich, multi-modal latent factors in real-world data, such as natural language text.  ...  how the piecewise variables capture different aspects of the document data.  ... 
arXiv:1612.00377v4 fatcat:beplaorujzemjcluxiq2nr7gr4

Congestion-aware Routing and Rebalancing of Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems in Mixed Traffic

Salomon Wollenstein-Betech, Arian Houshmand, Mauro Salazar, Marco Pavone, Christos G. Cassandras, Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis
2020 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)  
these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for  ...  accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with  ...  Specifically, we approximate the latency function (Eq. ( 3 )) using a piecewise-affine function as shown in Fig. 2 .  ... 
doi:10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294258 fatcat:3romkacgb5hmbm2nwwmev52ite

A study of publication trajectories of the Brazilian Computer Science community

MARCELO K. ALBERTINI, ANDRÉ R. BACKES, ADRIANO L. DE SÁ
2019 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências  
Way et al. (2017) have studied this pattern for faculty careers in Computer Science in North America using a piecewise linear model.  ...  First, we have evaluated how the median publication count of researchers is related to institution prestige and public vs. private administration.  ...  The piecewise-linear function had the smallest BIC for 58 (20.1%) trajectories.  ... 
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201920180559 fatcat:lo37kpudznbftjnzht6ejkwrge

Nonlinear self-scheduling of a single unit small hydro plant in the day-ahead electricity market

Juan I. Pérez, José R. Wilhelmi
2007 The Renewable Energies and Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ)  
The scheduling problem is solved with commercially available optimization software.  ...  The proposed model considers hydro power generation as a function of the water discharge and the net head and takes into account the unit start-ups and shut-downs.  ...  This target level can be modeled either with an equality constraint [13] or with a penalty function [7] .  ... 
doi:10.24084/repqj05.254 fatcat:lk4bixkykbeg3jn2nl6qni52ua

HVDC Loss Factors in the Nordic Power Market [article]

Andrea Tosatto, Spyros Chatzivasileiadis
2020 arXiv   pre-print
In this regard, we propose piecewise-linear loss factors: a simple to implement but highly effective solution.  ...  For the simulations in Section IV, quadratic loss functions are approximated with linear and piecewise-linear functions.  ...  Finally, the piecewise-linear approximations are obtained with the least squares regression method.  ... 
arXiv:1910.05607v2 fatcat:fouinp4lnbhlbhyzttam3gayju
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