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Identification of Driver Phone Usage Violations via State-of-the-Art Object Detection with Tracking [article]

Steven Carrell, Amir Atapour-Abarghouei
2021 arXiv   pre-print
In this work, we propose a custom-trained state-of-the-art object detector to work with roadside cameras to capture driver phone usage without the need for human intervention.  ...  DeepSort object tracking algorithm is also integrated into the best-performing model to collect records of only the unique violations, and enable the proposed approach to count the number of vehicles.  ...  Models are trained using a number of different state-of-the art object detector frameworks.  ... 
arXiv:2109.02119v3 fatcat:gyk3rrjpnzbupcd2trrk4b7jwi

Identification of Driver Phone Usage Violations via State-of-the-Art Object Detection with Tracking

Steven Carrell, Amir Atapour-Abarghouei
2021 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)  
In this work, we propose a custom-trained state-of-the-art object detector to work with roadside cameras to capture driver phone usage without the need for human intervention.  ...  DeepSORT object tracking algorithm is also integrated into the best-performing model in order to avoid logging duplicate violations.  ...  In short, the primary contributions of this paper are as follows: • Train and evaluate multiple object detection methods [4] - [8] to detect mobile phone use violations with a reasonable degree of accuracy  ... 
doi:10.1109/bigdata52589.2021.9671378 fatcat:hxeqa3v4ofbl3bziyo7ucsidom

An Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) Method for Driving Distraction Detection Based on Lane-Keeping Performance [article]

Chen Chai, Juanwu Lu, Xuan Jiang, Xiupeng Shi, Zeng Zeng
2021 arXiv   pre-print
With the enrichment of smartphones, driving distractions caused by phone usages have become a threat to driving safety.  ...  The model is tested based on driving simulator experiments of three driving distractions caused by phone usage: browsing short messages, browsing long messages, and answering a phone call.  ...  Based on the unified AutoML procedure embedded, the detection performances of various phone usage tasks have been compared, which provides datadriven insights about developing driver monitoring system.  ... 
arXiv:2103.08311v1 fatcat:jwvye74idbd4pgkt5jswtgna6m

In-Vehicle Situation Monitoring for Potential Threats Detection Based on Smartphone Sensors

Alexey Kashevnik, Andrew Ponomarev, Nikolay Shilov, Andrey Chechulin
2020 Sensors  
This paper presents an analysis of modern research related to potential threats in a vehicle cabin, which is based on situation monitoring during vehicle control and the interaction of the driver with  ...  In the modern world, such systems enable the detection of potentially dangerous situations on the road, reducing accident probability.  ...  Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. Sensors 2020, 20, 5049  ... 
doi:10.3390/s20185049 pmid:32899524 fatcat:m3iat4x2xngyzdzvcd7zo4s3um

Driver Distraction Using Visual-Based Sensors and Algorithms

Alberto Fernández, Rubén Usamentiaga, Juan Carús, Rubén Casado
2016 Sensors  
The purpose of this paper is the analysis of the state-of-the-art regarding the detection of drivers' distraction. The scope of the paper can be seen in Figure 1 and is commented as follows.  ...  actions (e.g., phone usage).  ...  into cell phone usage violation and non-violation classes.  ... 
doi:10.3390/s16111805 pmid:27801822 pmcid:PMC5134464 fatcat:ku6ytfqa3zavtligyipcvxmydi

Detecting Kernel Refcount Bugs with Two-Dimensional Consistency Checking

Xin Tan, Yuan Zhang, Xiyu Yang, Kangjie Lu, Min Yang
2021 USENIX Security Symposium  
A refcount of a tracked object is incremented when a new reference is assigned and decremented when a reference becomes invalid.  ...  the function to correspondingly operate the refcount, and thus a violating case is a potential bug.  ...  Comparison with Existing Tools We measure the bug detection capability of CID by comparing it with the state-of-the-art approaches.  ... 
dblp:conf/uss/Tan0YL021 fatcat:xwrjvxktvjgalkom2zphbaoqzy

Emotion on the Road—Necessity, Acceptance, and Feasibility of Affective Computing in the Car

Florian Eyben, Martin Wöllmer, Tony Poitschke, Björn Schuller, Christoph Blaschke, Berthold Färber, Nhu Nguyen-Thien
2010 Advances in Human-Computer Interaction  
The possible acceptance of such future technology by drivers is assessed in a Wizard-Of-Oz user study, and feasibility of automatically recognising various driver states is demonstrated by an example system  ...  The ability of a car to understand natural speech and provide a human-like driver assistance system can be expected to be a factor decisive for market success on par with automatic driving systems.  ...  We start our use-case overview by giving a brief summary of the state-of-the-art in in-car driver assistance and entertainment systems. 3.1. State-of-the-Art.  ... 
doi:10.1155/2010/263593 fatcat:4qxfn2zkbvfwzfe2b62aetstku

An Innovative Smartphone-based Solution for Traffic Rule Violation Detection

Waleed Alasmary
2020 International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications  
We propose the use of smartphones as participatory sensors via their cameras to detect the moving and stationary objects (e.g., cars and lane markers) and understand the resulting driving and traffic violation  ...  of each object.  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENT This author would like to thank the Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University for the financial support of the project #17-COM-1-02-0002.  ... 
doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2020.0110177 fatcat:45fldf2ydnhhxd5q73dftbm3gm

Passenger Occupancy Estimation in Vehicles: A Review of Current Methods and Research Challenges

Pavol Kuchár, Rastislav Pirník, Aleš Janota, Branislav Malobický, Jozef Kubík, Dana Šišmišová
2023 Sustainability  
This review paper concludes that invasive methods provide high accuracy with relatively cheap implementation, while noninvasive systems do not violate passenger privacy but lack state-of-the-art accuracy  ...  Discussion on the advantages and disadvantages is highlighted. Hence, this paper provides an analysis of 146 papers on the current state of the field.  ...  The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.  ... 
doi:10.3390/su15021332 fatcat:2nfymior2rex3pdu5t6uml4kj4

Physical Security for Fleet Management Systems

Hamadaqa, Mars, Adi
2019 Cryptography  
Fleet management involves many security-relevant participating entities, such as vehicles, FM mobile clients, smart trackers with goods, drivers, etc.  ...  Fleet Management (FM) deals with the management of transport, distribution, and logistics of national and international goods exchange, in which many operators worldwide are involved.  ...  Clone-Resitant Smart Tracker and Goods The state of the art Smart Tracker (ST) [9] presents an alternative goods tracking system based on GSM networks.  ... 
doi:10.3390/cryptography4010001 fatcat:w5zykach7zdftijiyud7dq6mba

Transport-domain applications of widely used data sources in the smart transportation: A survey [article]

Sina Dabiri, Kevin Heaslip
2018 arXiv   pre-print
social networks, 5) transit data with the focus on smart cards, and 6) environmental data.  ...  The rapid growth of population and the permanent increase in the number of vehicles engender several issues in transportation systems, which in turn call for an intelligent and cost-effective approach  ...  Furthermore, comparing the current rate of mobile phones' usage in a specific location with the historical average rate usage in the same location is a sign of a congestion situation owing to the facts  ... 
arXiv:1803.10902v3 fatcat:tc67qy4x4vbtjb76qi6mbwrqy4

Smart Technologies – Workshop on Challenges and Trends for Privacy in a Hyper-connected World [chapter]

Andreas Baur-Ahrens, Felix Bieker, Michael Friedewald, Christian Geminn, Marit Hansen, Murat Karaboga, Hannah Obersteller
2016 IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology  
Together with the audience, we will discuss the impacts of smart devices and appliances on individuals and society as a whole.  ...  To that end, specific examples of smart devices will be addressed based on topicality.  ...  from Internet and Smart Phone Usage  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41763-9_8 fatcat:isglhk2yqbfdvmucu3w266e4uu

Design and Implementation of a Highly Scalable, Low-Cost Distributed Traffic Violation Enforcement System in Phuket, Thailand

Somphop Limsoonthrakul, Matthew N. Dailey, Ramesh Marikhu, Vasan Timtong, Aphinya Chairat, Anant Suphavilai, Wiwat Seetamanotch, Mongkol Ekpanyapong
2021 Sustainability  
We present the architectural design of a traffic violation enforcement system that can optimize the cost of deployment and resource utilization.  ...  One of the main reasons for this trend is that, in many countries, road users violate road safety regulations and traffic laws.  ...  Another state-of-the-art neural network detector is called You Only Look Once (YOLO) [60] .  ... 
doi:10.3390/su13031210 fatcat:rdxumhp4sbb5nkpv2kivzgbcua

A Review of Intelligent Driving Style Analysis Systems and Related Artificial Intelligence Algorithms

Gys Meiring, Hermanus Myburgh
2015 Sensors  
This review therefore serves as a trove of information, and will inform the specialist and the student regarding the current state of the art in driver style analysis systems, the application of these  ...  The aim of the investigation is to evaluate the possibilities for unique driver identification utilizing the approaches identified in other driver behaviour studies.  ...  Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.  ... 
doi:10.3390/s151229822 pmid:26690164 pmcid:PMC4721742 fatcat:jpvbcqf775f2xiapw27226q6zm

Grand Theft App: Digital Forensics of Vehicle Assistant Apps [article]

Simon Ebbers
2021 arXiv   pre-print
This paper deals with the digital forensic analysis of vehicle assistant apps of eight car manufacturers.  ...  Using the extensive data gathered, we successfully reconstruct trips and refueling processes, determine parking positions and duration, and track the locking and unlocking of the vehicle.  ...  Fabian Ising was also supported by a graduate scholarship of Münster University of Applied Sciences.  ... 
arXiv:2106.04974v1 fatcat:6qu7kdn55zfxvj2szjjv2khese
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