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Speed Estimation and Abnormality Detection from Surveillance Cameras

Panagiotis Giannakeris, Vagia Kaltsa, Konstantinos Avgerinakis, Alexia Briassouli, Stefanos Vrochidis, Ioannis Kompatsiaris
2018 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)  
analysis modalities: (a) vehicle speed estimation based on a state of the art fully automatic camera calibration algorithm and (b) the detection of possibly abnormal events in the scene using robust optical  ...  We propose a cooperative detection and tracking algorithm for the retrieval of vehicle trajectories in video surveillance footage based on deep CNN features that is ultimately used for two separate traffic  ...  Examples such as automatic vehicle detection and tracking, speed and traffic flow analysis, detection of abnormal events, have been developed and their levels of accuracy are continuously increasing.  ... 
doi:10.1109/cvprw.2018.00020 dblp:conf/cvpr/GiannakerisKABV18 fatcat:wk7zjhdh25e57kabaq56gnqri4

Automatic Traffic Abnormality Detection in Traffic Scenes: An Overview

Xiangyang Liu, Mingyu Nie, Shuming Jiang, Zhiqiang Wei, Fengjiao Li
2017 DEStech Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research  
This article presents an overview of the state-of-theart methods of automatic traffic abnormality detection and their extensions.  ...  In this paper, we introduced automatic traffic abnormality detection methods based on trajectory analysis, based on optical flow, based on image visual features descriptor and contrasted their advantages  ...  , finally on the basis of the model for the detection of abnormal events.  ... 
doi:10.12783/dtetr/ismii2017/16639 fatcat:s5n256b77rfi3aqi3v7nonuigq

ANOMALY DETECTION OF EVENTS IN CROWDED ENVIRONMENT AND STUDY OF VARIOUS BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION METHODS

Meenal Suryakant Vatsaraj, Rajan Vishnu Parab, D S Bade
2017 International Journal of Students Research in Technology & Management  
Background subtraction is done by various methods like Weighted moving mean, Gaussian mixture model, Kernel density estimation.  ...  Anomalous behavior detection and localization in videos of the crowded area that is specific from a dominant pattern are obtained.  ...  is moving in opposite direction must be detected.  ... 
doi:10.18510/ijsrtm.2017.517(1) fatcat:fpfttwsj3vg5dldfbsnxhwj2me

ANOMALY DETECTION OF EVENTS IN CROWDED ENVIRONMENT AND STUDY OF VARIOUS BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION METHODS

Meenal Suryakant Vatsaraj, Rajan Vishnu Parab, Prof.D.S Bade
2017 International Journal of Students Research in Technology & Management  
Background subtraction is done by various methods like Weighted moving mean, Gaussian mixture model, Kernel density estimation.  ...  increases accuracy in detection of a local anomaly with low computational cost.  ...  is moving in opposite direction must be detected.  ... 
doi:10.18510/ijsrtm.2017.517 fatcat:agzdwi4gp5anfnfn55bzvpehee

Bumping: A Bump-Aided Inertial Navigation Method for Indoor Vehicles Using Smartphones

Guang Tan, Mingming Lu, Fangsheng Jiang, Kongyang Chen, Xiaoxia Huang, Jie Wu
2014 IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems  
At the core of this method is a Bump Matching algorithm, which exploits the position information of the readily available speed bumps to provide useful references for the INS.  ...  Equipped with accelerometers and gyroscopes, modern smartphones provide an appealing approach to infrastructure-free navigation for vehicles in indoor environments (for example parking garages).  ...  For every detection event, we backtrack M detection events in the reverse direction of the route to create an event window.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tpds.2013.194 fatcat:hrfnmsrglzhcxpyem6w6nqgib4

Motion Pattern Extraction and Event Detection for Automatic Visual Surveillance

Yassine Benabbas, Nacim Ihaddadene, Chaabane Djeraba
2011 EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing  
The obtained direction and magnitude models learn the dominant motion orientations and magnitudes at each spatial location of the scene and are used to detect the major motion patterns.  ...  The applied region-based segmentation algorithm groups local blocks that share the same motion direction and speed and allows a subregion of the scene to appear in different patterns.  ...  This is performed by using two classifiers, a first one for detecting motion-speed-related events and a second one for detecting crowd convergence and divergence events.  ... 
doi:10.1155/2011/163682 fatcat:6llw7sn3bfe4hhwdju4dd6y7pa

Semantic Modelling for Behaviour Characterisation and Threat Detection

Luis Patino, James Ferryman
2016 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)  
The model is then similar to a naturally spoken description of the event. We have built semantic models for the behaviours and threats addressed in the PETS 2016 IPATCH dataset.  ...  Threat detection in computer vision can be achieved by extraction of behavioural cues. To achieve recognition of such cues, we propose to work with Semantic Models of behaviours.  ...  Acknowledgement This project has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 607567.  ... 
doi:10.1109/cvprw.2016.162 dblp:conf/cvpr/PatinoF16 fatcat:lf2mw5r4zfgwxas3l6fqybml3m

Motion Interaction Field for Accident Detection in Traffic Surveillance Video

Kimin Yun, Hawook Jeong, Kwang Moo Yi, Soo Wan Kim, Jin Young Choi
2014 2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition  
This paper presents a novel method for modeling of interaction among multiple moving objects to detect traffic accidents.  ...  The shape of the water surface is modeled in a field form using Gaussian kernels, which is referred to as the Motion Interaction Field (MIF).  ...  This natural phenomenon is modeled in a field form using Gaussian kernels depending on both the speed and the direction of each moving object.  ... 
doi:10.1109/icpr.2014.528 dblp:conf/icpr/YunJYKC14 fatcat:d74ss53wozfqnldjg7ipyxvtxq

Toward Abnormal Trajectory and Event Detection in Video Surveillance

Serhan Cosar, Giuseppe Donatiello, Vania Bogorny, Carolina Garate, Luis Otavio Alvares, Francois Bremond
2017 IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology (Print)  
This enables to detect abnormal behaviors related to speed and direction of object trajectories, as well as complex behaviors related to finer motion of each object.  ...  Index Terms-abnormal event detection, group behavior analysis, trajectory-based analysis, pixel-based analysis, fused approach ).  ...  First, foreground objects are extracted using the Gaussian Mixture Model algorithm for background subtraction.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2589859 fatcat:rrp3f42tzzdbpipky4r54kzupu

Deep Learning with a Spatiotemporal Descriptor of Appearance and Motion Estimation for Video Anomaly Detection

Kishanprasad Gunale, Prachi Mukherji
2018 Journal of Imaging  
The main challenge in this system is to create models for detecting such events due to their changeability and the territory of the context of the scenes.  ...  The automatic detection and recognition of anomalous events in crowded and complex scenes on video are the research objectives of this paper.  ...  Feng et al. proposed automatic event detection based on an unsupervised deep Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) [28] .  ... 
doi:10.3390/jimaging4060079 fatcat:duxic7mvrfh5na3dlaroong76e

Anomaly Detection through Spatio-temporal Context Modeling in Crowded Scenes

Tong Lu, Liang Wu, Xiaolin Ma, Palaiahnakote Shivakumara, Chew Lim Tan
2014 2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition  
By combining the determinations from the two stages, a weighted scheme is proposed to automatically detect anomaly events from crowded scenes.  ...  A novel statistical framework for modeling the intrinsic structure of crowded scenes and detecting abnormal activities is presented in this paper.  ...  The rest abnormal events, such as unexpected turning back, sudden speed changes, and walking along wrong directions can all be successfully detected.  ... 
doi:10.1109/icpr.2014.383 dblp:conf/icpr/LuWMST14 fatcat:hxhlijvm6fhyfo5des3qoceaka

plusTipTracker: Quantitative image analysis software for the measurement of microtubule dynamics

Kathryn T. Applegate, Sebastien Besson, Alexandre Matov, Maria H. Bagonis, Khuloud Jaqaman, Gaudenz Danuser
2011 Journal of Structural Biology  
The strategy of grouping +TIP growth tracks for the analysis of MT dynamics has been introduced before .  ...  Here we introduce plusTipTracker, a Matlab-based open source software package that combines automated tracking, data analysis, and visualization tools for movies of fluorescently-labeled microtubule (MT  ...  Acknowledgments We thank Ken Myers (NIH/NHLBI) for providing EB3 movies, Alexis Lomakin for the EB3 movie in Fig. 4 , and Torsten Wittmann (UCSF) for providing the two-color EB1/MT movie used for validation  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.07.009 pmid:21821130 pmcid:PMC3298692 fatcat:bkirwf6l7bfgbifm6f5sargoea

ANALYSIS OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL TRAFFIC PATTERNS BASED ON PEDESTRIAN TRAJECTORIES

S. Busch, T. Schindler, T. Klinger, C. Brenner
2016 The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences  
For example, pedestrians are able to change their speed or direction instantly.  ...  In those cases, it is very useful if a prior model exists, which suggests certain outcomes.  ...  Even though Fayazi et al. (2015) detect the change of signal offset by Gaussian mixture models, their approach is not useful for determining several periods.  ... 
doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b2-497-2016 fatcat:iz4et5cnyjefxp3heo24hw3edi

ANALYSIS OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL TRAFFIC PATTERNS BASED ON PEDESTRIAN TRAJECTORIES

S. Busch, T. Schindler, T. Klinger, C. Brenner
2016 The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences  
For example, pedestrians are able to change their speed or direction instantly.  ...  In those cases, it is very useful if a prior model exists, which suggests certain outcomes.  ...  Even though Fayazi et al. (2015) detect the change of signal offset by Gaussian mixture models, their approach is not useful for determining several periods.  ... 
doi:10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b2-497-2016 fatcat:dkkj2s5ca5gblg33lk43dbxtvi

Smart video systems in police cars

Amirali Jazayeri, Hongyuan Cai, Mihran Tuceryan, Jiang Yu Zheng
2010 Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia - MM '10  
This paper presents methods for detecting critical events in such police car videos.  ...  to detect these events.  ...  We model this as a Gaussian density in which downwards motion vectors have a higher prior probability for Falling down and other directions have a higher probability for Not Falling down.  ... 
doi:10.1145/1873951.1874084 dblp:conf/mm/JazayeriCTZ10 fatcat:oxufagceancdng45f3zseewzuq
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