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A range free skew detection technique for digitized Gurmukhi script documents
1999
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. ICDAR '99 (Cat. No.PR00318)
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In this paper, a range free skew detection technique for machine printed Gurmukhi documents has been presented. ...
Thus this approach is not limited to any range of skew angle and skewness in any document with orientation portrait or landscape and placed at any angle can easily be detected and removed. ...
In this paper a technique for range free skew detection in machine printed Gurmukhi script has been suggested. ...
doi:10.1109/icdar.1999.791746
dblp:conf/icdar/LehalD99
fatcat:nmdslwzrpnhb3khkmjk5gjgne4
Recognition of Isolated Handwritten Characters of Gurumukhi Script using Neocognitron
2010
International Journal of Computer Applications
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An annotated sample image database of isolated handwritten characters in Gurmukhi script has been prepared which has been used for training and testing of the system. and and ...
It also provides a solution for processing large volumes of data automatically. ...
Introduction to Gurmukhi script Gurmukhi script is used primarily for Punjabi language, which is the world's 14 th most widely spoken language. ...
doi:10.5120/1503-2021
fatcat:4se5mnxszzcibaqp3n4js64l3m
Recognition of Isolated Handwritten Characters in Gurmukhi Script
2010
International Journal of Computer Applications
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An annotated sample image database of isolated handwritten characters in Gurmukhi script has been prepared which has been used for training and testing of the system. and and ...
It also provides a solution for processing large volumes of data automatically. ...
Introduction to Gurmukhi script Gurmukhi script is used primarily for Punjabi language, which is the world's 14 th most widely spoken language. ...
doi:10.5120/850-1188
fatcat:3ifwcigrdzfkpjtngubrnxsq4u
Image Purification Technique for Myanmar OCR Applying Skew Angle Detection and Free Skew
2019
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology
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Our method give an accuracy of 100% for line segmentation and 99.92% for skew angle detection and free skew. ...
Our technique implement skew angle detection and free skew, noisy border correction, extra page elimination, line segmentation from scanned images of Myanmar text. ...
Nevertheless, this technique is not very efficient for character extraction in languages like the Myanmar, Gurmukhi, and Devanagari scripts. ...
doi:10.32628/ijsrst19615
fatcat:6ometi2xond4hatlo62tldcvxa
A new algorithm for skew detection and correction
2004
Pattern Recognition Letters
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The first one detects the skewing of words and the second corrects the skewing from handwritten words. Both algorithms make use of the Radon transform based projection profile technique. ...
No error was detected. Ó 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V. ...
In this paper by Lehal and Dhir (1999) a range free skew detection technique for machine printed Gurmukhi documents has been presented. ...
doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2004.03.020
fatcat:fnqjlnbs2rdnnaf6txpwczo7eq
Offline Handwritten Character Recognition Including Compound Character from Scanned Document
2022
Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science
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There has been a lack of programs for recognizing Bengali scripted basic and com-plex numeric signs and letters with high accuracy. ...
This paper develops a novel approach to extracting and identifying Bengali handwritten primary characters, digits, and primarily used compound characters. ...
The authors are immensely grateful to the university for providing the research facilities and learning environment. ...
doi:10.9734/ajrcos/2022/v14i4297
fatcat:pjyvtwcmkneqlbrjpgn52w74k4
An empirical study of CTC based models for OCR of Indian languages
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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We compare our models with popular publicly available OCR tools for end-to-end document image recognition. ...
Modelling unsegmented sequences using Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) is the most commonly used approach for segmentation-free OCR. ...
This work probably is the first approach to a segmentation free (without the need for sub-word segmentation) OCR of an Indian script. Ghosh et al. ...
arXiv:2205.06740v1
fatcat:pqu2nzagkjbcfny6fqm3bqcscm
Intelligent Character Recognition System Using Convolutional Neural Network
2020
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Cloud Systems
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Computational Linguistics involves the techniques of Computer Science which play a vital role in recognizing written or printed characters such as numbers or letters to change them into a form that the ...
With the help of suitable datasets consisting of the Tamil Scripts, the model is trained efficiently. ...
Digitization is the process of converting the paper based handwritten document into electronic format. Digitization produces the digital image, which is fed to the pre-processing phase. ...
doi:10.4108/eai.16-10-2020.166659
fatcat:rrv3tyk2ezegdhcwsvuvvkgbrq
No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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More specifically, we developed a conditional compute model based on Sparsely Gated Mixture of Experts that is trained on data obtained with novel and effective data mining techniques tailored for low-resource ...
In No Language Left Behind, we took on this challenge by first contextualizing the need for low-resource language translation support through exploratory interviews with native speakers. ...
We thank Mona Diab for XSTS work and Lucia Specia for discussions on Toxicity and XSTS. We thank Javier Ferrando and Carlos Escolano for their invaluable help in using the ALTI+ method. ...
arXiv:2207.04672v3
fatcat:3vuucyyy5jcqrjy67ed6kelbyy
Towards Multi-modal Sclera and Iris Biometric Recognition with Adaptive Liveness Detection
2018
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In a multimodal biometric system, two or more biometric identifiers are fused by an information fusion technique, thereby providing robustness for changing in a greater range of environmental conditions ...
Biometrics traits that allow personal identification, eye traits offer a good choice of biometrics, as the eye offers a wide range of unique characteristics. ...
For Dataset II, the Thai script BDs were in a range of 1.08% -4.22% and for Dataset III, the range was between 0.86% -3.76%. ...
doi:10.25904/1912/2705
fatcat:qb7kk42di5frjnoyfmvt3vxdsu
LLCS Vol 3, Issue 1, Full Issue
2012
Longitudinal and life course studies
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The authors also acknowledge the SomnIA (Sleep in Ageing) project, which is funded by the New Dynamics of Aging initiative, a multi-disciplinary research programme supported by AHRC, BBSRC, EPSRC, ESRC ...
for several detailed statistical pointers and references. ...
Age 42 (2000)
Figure 6 . 6 Divorce by 42 (of those ever married)
The questionnaire instruments and survey materials have been translated into nine languages: Bengali, Punjabi in Urdu and Gurmukhi scripts ...
doi:10.14301/llcs.v3i1.192
fatcat:hgcaozdzs5gb3jdxkdati6rz54
Interweaving Unicode, Color, and Human Interactions to Enhance CAPTCHA Security
2014
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The vulnerabilities of existing CAPTCHAs coupled with the trend of heavier dependence on the Internet calls for the development of a new generation of CAPTCHAs that are substantially more complex for machines ...
computationally complex for attackers. ...
with the aim of protecting chat rooms from spammers to make them unable to post classified ads and write scripts to generate free e-mail addresses. ...
doi:10.7939/r3ph3c
fatcat:6rorqtfexzd25ftjuegvdtvmjy
Università degli Studi di Bergamo Scuola di Dottorato in Antropologia ed Epistemologia della Complessità Ciclo XXVII SOCIAL DIVIDES AND TRANSNATIONAL VALUES. EN-GENDERING HOMES IN THE INTERGENERATIONAL NARRATIVES OF PUNJABI DIASPORANS IN NORTHERN ITALY Coordinatore Candidata
2014
unpublished
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script to their offspring born in Italy. responses about their intensive gurmukhi learning, nevertheless the effort. ...
In India, Punjabi is written in the Gurmukhi script (literally "from the mouth of the guru"), which is particularly associated with the Sikhs. ...
fatcat:dbf4zyubzvdx3oqwghhf7pv6di
Sadhee sehayth (our health) project : health inequity in Canada's universal healthcare system through the experiences of the Punjabi Sikh Diaspora living with cardiovascular disease
2022
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To gain a patient perspective, Phase 3 focused on Punjabi Sikh Diaspora patients who had experienced a myocardial infarction and recently discharged from a local hospital. ...
tell us about how systemic structures are conceptualized and might be improved for healthcare delivery for racialized communities? ...
Punjabi serves as a distinct language spoken in Punjab and in many Punjabi Diaspora families around the world. The script used to write Punjabi is identified as Gurmukhi. ...
doi:10.14288/1.0422495
fatcat:bzlo4hyvvberlec2wxaczarjtu