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Starting in SQL Server 2017, R and Python support for in-database analytics is provided in SQL Server Machine Learning Services, the successor to R Services feature introduced in SQL Server 2016. Function libraries are available in R and Python and run as external script on a database engine instance.
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Starting in SQL Server 2017, R and Python support for in-database analytics is provided in SQL Server Machine Learning Services, the successor to [SQL Server R Services](../r/sql-r-services-windows.md) introduced in SQL Server 2016. Function libraries are available in R and Python and run as external script on a database engine instance.
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This article explains how to install the machine learning component by running the [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] setup wizard, and following the on-screen prompts.
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title: Install SQL Server 2016 R Services (In-Database) | Microsoft Docs
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description: R in SQL Server is available when you install SQL Server 2016 R Services on Windows.
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ms.prod: sql
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ms.technology: machine-learning
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ms.date: 04/15/2018
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ms.date: 09/08/2018
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ms.topic: conceptual
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author: HeidiSteen
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ms.author: heidist
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This article explains how to install and configure **SQL Server 2016 R Services (In-Database)**. If you have SQL Server 2016, install this feature to enable execution of R code in SQL Server.
In SQL Server 2017, R integration is offered in [Machine Learning Services](../r/r-server-standalone.md), renamed with the addition of Python. If you want R in SQL Server and have SQL Server 2017 installation media, choose the Machine Learning Services R feature during setup. For more information, see install [SQL Server 2017 Machine Learning Services (In-Database)](sql-machine-learning-services-windows-install.md).
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+ SQL Server 2016 setup is required if you want to install R Services. If instead you have SQL Server 2017 installation media, you should install [SQL Server 2017 Machine Learning Services (In-Database)](sql-machine-learning-services-windows-install.md) to get R integration for that version of SQL Server.
+ A database engine instance is required. You cannot install just R, although you can add it incrementally to an existing instance.
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@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ This article explains how to install and configure **SQL Server 2016 R Services
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+ Do not install **Shared Features** > **R Server (Standalone)** on the same computer running an in-database instance.
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+ Side-by-side installation with other versions of R and Python are possible because the SQL Server instance uses its own copies of the open-source R and Anaconda distributions. However, running code that uses R and Python on the SQL Server computer outside SQL Server can lead to various problems:
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Side-by-side installation with other versions of R and Python are possible because the SQL Server instance uses its own copies of the open-source R and Anaconda distributions. However, running code that uses R and Python on the SQL Server computer outside SQL Server can lead to various problems:
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+ You use a different library and different executable, and get different results, than you do when you are running in SQL Server.
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+ R and Python scripts running in external libraries cannot be managed by SQL Server, leading to resource contention.
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