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ms.technology: linux
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---
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# New to linux resources for SQL users
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This article is intended to provide resources to SQL Server users that are new to the Linux environment.
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# New to Linux resources for SQL users
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This article is intended to provide resources to SQL Server users that
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are new to the Linux environment.
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Before we get started with SQL Server on Linux module. It is necessary to
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understand the basics of Linux, some vital concepts that you need to be
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familiar with before you go further with this learning module on SQL on
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Linux are:
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> 1\) What is Linux
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>
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> 2\) Selecting a Linux Distribution
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>
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> 3\) Getting around in Linux directories.
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>
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> 4\) Installing a new software (Debian, Redhat)
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>
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> 5\) When to work as root and where to work as system user.
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>
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> 6\) Linux file systems & file permissions -chmod/chown
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>
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> 7\) Commands for System Administration like
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> (df/du/TOP/ps/mkdir/rmdir/rm/mv etc)
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This is not a comprehensive list but the bare minimum topics,
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you need to be aware of to help you administrate and navigate your SQL
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on Linux environments.
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So, let's get started.
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## What is Linux?
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The [What is Linux](https://www.linux.org/threads/what-is-linux.4106/) tutorial introduces you to the Linux environment. Learn about the kernel, and where Linux is today.
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[This](https://www.linux.org/threads/what-is-linux.4106/) module talks
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about the history of Linux as the operating system. It also talks about
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'The Kernel' and where Linux is today. This tutorial should help you get
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started with the introduction to Linux.
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## Selecting a Linux Distribution:
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## Linux directories
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After you know the history of Linux, it's time to understand which
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distribution of Linux you choose to get started with SQL Server on
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Linux. SQL Server is supported on various distributions like RedHat
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Enterprise Linux (RHEL), SUSE (SUSE Enterprise Linux Server) and Ubuntu.
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So, it is essential to realize about the various Linux distributions,
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[this](https://www.linux.org/threads/selecting-a-linux-distribution.4117/)
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article helps you take that choice.
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The [getting around Linux directories](https://www.linux.org/threads/getting-around-in-linux-directories.4120/) introduces you to the linux file system, how to navigate the file path, and how it differs from Windows.
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## Getting around in Linux directories.
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Learn how to move between folders, list the files in a directory, and access the bin directory.
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Now it is time to start learning about the basics of Linux Filesystem
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and answer questions like:
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## Choosing access strategy
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1. How can you navigate between different files?
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The [when to work as root](https://www.linux.org/threads/when-to-work-as-root-when-to-work-as-a-system-user.4136/) tutorial introduces users to the linux version of a system administrator, and best practices for managing admin access.
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2. How to identify a file from a directory?
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## File systems and permissions
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3. And understand the different directories that exist?
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The [file systems and permissions](https://www.linux.org/threads/linux-file-systems.4123/) tutorial teaches users about how to manage permissions for system files.
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Hopefully,
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[this](https://www.linux.org/threads/getting-around-in-linux-directories.4120/)
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article should help answer the above questions.
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## Admin commands
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## Installing a new software (Debian, Redhat)
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The [admin commands](https://www.linux.org/threads/commands-for-system-administration.4126/) tutorial introduces users to available commands for the administrator.
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Let's now learn how new software installation is done in Linux Operating
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system, you can go through
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[this](https://www.linux.org/threads/installing-new-software-debian-red-hat-slackware.4119/)
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article to understand the basics of how new programs are installed on
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Debian and Red Hat Linux operating systems. This article should help you
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get started with the process to install new software.
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## Next steps
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## Root Vs System User
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Understand the different users in Linux operating system. And when
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should you work as root and when should you work as a normal user? Learn
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about how users can be added and more.
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[This](https://www.linux.org/threads/when-to-work-as-root-when-to-work-as-a-system-user.4136/)
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article should help you answer the above questions.
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## Linux File System & File Permission
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Now since you recognize the different users and groups in Linux
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operating system. Its time to understand how you can change ownership
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and file permissions on different files and directories in Linux
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operating system. These articles introduce commands like
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[Chown](https://www.linux.org/threads/file-permisions-chown.4125/) and
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[chmod](https://www.linux.org/threads/file-permissions-chmod.4124/) to
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change ownership and permissions respectively.
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Once you've familiarized yourself with the Linux environment, review the [editions and components](sql-server-linux-editions-and-components-2019.md) for SQL Server on Linux, as well as the [supported platforms](sql-server-linux-release-notes-2019.md) and [frequently asked questions](sql-server-linux-faq.md)/.
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## Commands for System Administration
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Introduce yourself to the frequently used commands by the system
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administrators to keep an eye on what's going on with their Linux
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systems.
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[This](https://www.linux.org/threads/commands-for-system-administration.4126/)
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article introduces you to the basic commands like last,df,free,du,ps
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etc.
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You can also refer to the other articles of  \"[Linux Beginner
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Tutorials](https://www.linux.org/forums/linux-beginner-tutorials.123/)\" as a good first step towards understanding
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Linux Operating System.
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## Next steps
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To learn more about Linux, see the other [beginning tutorials](https://www.linux.org/forums/linux-beginner-tutorials.123/).
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Once you\'ve familiarized yourself with the Linux environment, review
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the [editions and
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components](https://review.docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-editions-and-components-2019?view=sql-server-ver15) for
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SQL Server on Linux, as well as the [supported
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platforms](https://review.docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-release-notes-2019?view=sql-server-ver15) and [frequently
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asked
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questions](https://review.docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-faq?view=sql-server-ver15)/.

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