sql-server-native-client.md

title	About
description	Learn about the features of SQL Server Native Client (SNAC). SQL Server Native Client refers to ODBC and OLE DB drivers for SQL Server.
ms.date	04/14/2017
ms.prod	sql
ms.reviewer
ms.custom
ms.technology	native-client
ms.topic	conceptual
ms.assetid	e4d4fe39-0090-42a7-8405-6378370d11cb
author	markingmyname
ms.author	maghan
monikerRange	>=aps-pdw-2016||=azuresqldb-current||=azure-sqldw-latest||>=sql-server-2016||>=sql-server-linux-2017||=azuresqldb-mi-current

SQL Server Native Client

[!INCLUDESQL Server Azure SQL Database Synapse Analytics PDW ]

SNAC, or SQL Server Native Client, is a term that has been used interchangeably to refer to ODBC and OLE DB drivers for SQL Server.

Important

The SQL Server Native Client (SQLNCLI) remains deprecated and it is not recommended to use it for new development work. Instead, use the new Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server (MSOLEDBSQL) which will be updated with the most recent server features.

Note

For more information and to download the SNAC or ODBC Drivers, see the SNAC lifecycle explained blog post. For more information on ODBC Driver for SQL Server, see Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server.

Information on the [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Native Client features released with [!INCLUDEssSQL11], the last available version of SQL Server native Client:

• SQL Server Native Client Support for LocalDB

• Metadata Discovery

• UTF-16 Support in SQL Server Native Client 11.0

• SQL Server Native Client Support for High Availability, Disaster Recovery

• Accessing Diagnostic Information in the Extended Events Log

ODBC in [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Native Client supports three features that were added to standard ODBC in the Windows 7 SDK:

• Asynchronous execution on connection-related operations. For more information, see Asynchronous Execution.

• C Data Type Extensibility. For more information, see C Data Types in ODBC.

  To support this feature in [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Native Client, SQLGetDescField can return SQL_C_SS_TIME2 (for time types) or SQL_C_SS_TIMESTAMPOFFSET (for datetimeoffset) instead of SQL_C_BINARY, if your application uses ODBC 3.8. For more information, see Data Type Support for ODBC Date and Time Improvements.

• Calling SQLGetData with a small buffer multiple times to retrieve a large parameter value. For more information, see Retrieving Output Parameters Using SQLGetData.

The following topics describe [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Native Client behavior changes in [!INCLUDEssSQL11].

• When calling ICommandWithParameters::SetParameterInfo, the value passed to the pwszName parameter must be a valid identifier. For more information, see ICommandWithParameters.

• SQLDescribeParam will consistently return an ODBC specification conforming value. For more information, see SQLDescribeParam.

• ODBC Driver Behavior Change When Handling Character Conversions

See also

Install SQL Server Native Client
SQL Server Native Client Features