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Using Hadamard ECOC in multi-class problems based on SVM

An-rong Yin, Xiang Xie, Jingming Kuang
2005 Interspeech 2005   unpublished
In this paper, we propose to apply Hadamard Error-Correcting Output Code (Hadamard ECOC) to extend binary classifier for multi-class classification problems.  ...  We combine it with binary support vector machine (SVM) to solve the multi-class problem of speaker identification, which takes advantage of error correcting ability of Hadamard ECOC and powerful classification  ...  Acknowledgememts This work was supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of P.R.China under Grant NSFC 60372089.  ... 
doi:10.21437/interspeech.2005-672 fatcat:mfhnqaweqre4xl3whxim5votly

Study on fault diagnosis method for nuclear power plant based on hadamard error-correcting output code

Y Mu, G M Sheng, P N Sun
2017 IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering  
NPP is a very complex system, so in fact the type of NPP failure may occur very much. ECOC is constructed by the Hadamard error correction code, and the decoding method is Hamming distance method.  ...  The base models are established by lib-SVM algorithm. The result shows that this method can diagnose the faults of the NPP effectively.  ...  In this paper, ECOC algorithm is used to realize multi-class SVM.  ... 
doi:10.1088/1757-899x/199/1/012035 fatcat:afqt73boxrcfpix3hbhh5qamfy

Research on Intrusion Detection Algorithm Based on Multi-Class SVM in Wireless Sensor Networks

Hangxia Zhou, Qian Liu, Chen Cui
2013 Communications and Network  
A multi-class method is proposed based on Error Correcting Output Codes algorithm in order to get better performance of attack recognition in Wireless Sensor Networks.  ...  Aiming to enhance the accuracy of attack detection, the multi-class method is constructed with Hadamard matrix and two-class Support Vector Machines.  ...  Conclusion In this paper, a multi-class SVM algorithm is constructed based on Hadamard coding algorithm. Through the experiment, higher accuracy of attack detecting is obtained.  ... 
doi:10.4236/cn.2013.53b2096 fatcat:f3s6xtmfpzdgxeir6dux45japi

Optimal N-ary ECOC Matrices for Ensemble Classification [article]

Hieu D. Nguyen and Lucas J. Lavalva and Shen-Shyang Ho and Mohammed Sarosh Khan and Nicholas Kaegi
2021 arXiv   pre-print
Experimental results for six datasets demonstrate that using these deterministic coding matrices for N-ary ECOC classification yields comparable and in many cases higher accuracy compared to using randomly  ...  This is particular true when N is adaptively chosen so that the dimension of M matches closely with the number of classes in a dataset, which reduces the loss in minimum Hamming distance when M is truncated  ...  INTRODUCTION Error correcting output codes (ECOC) is an ensemble machine learning technique introduced by [1] for performing multi-class classfication based on Hamming distance.  ... 
arXiv:2110.02161v1 fatcat:7qrtqxxe4jh4vp3khjhnst2ivi

Multiclass Approaches for Support Vector Machine Based Land Cover Classification [article]

Mahesh Pal
2008 arXiv   pre-print
Results from this study conclude the usefulness of One vs. One multi class approach in term of accuracy and computational cost over other multi class approaches.  ...  One vs. one, one vs. rest, Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), and Error Corrected Output Coding (ECOC) based multiclass approaches creates many binary classifiers and combines their results to determine the  ...  Error-Correcting Output Code based approach The concept of Error-Correcting Output Coding (ECOC) based multi-class method is to apply binary (two-class) classifiers to solve the multi-class classification  ... 
arXiv:0802.2411v1 fatcat:fcffrqvmencafb7x6trzfdazvy

Ensemble Learning using Error Correcting Output Codes: New Classification Error Bounds

Hieu D. Nguyen, Mohammed Sarosh Khan, Nicholas Kaegi, Shen-Shyang Ho, Jonathan Moore, Logan Borys, Lucas Lavalva
2021 2021 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)  
New bounds on classification error rates for the error-correcting output code (ECOC) approach in machine learning are presented.  ...  Moreover, we perform ECOC classification on six datasets and compare their error rates with our bounds to experimentally validate our work and show the effect of correlation on classification accuracy.  ...  [4] , and optimizing the learning of the base classifiers together as a multi-task learning problem [5] .  ... 
doi:10.1109/ictai52525.2021.00114 fatcat:6gja43cay5hpbhqifm6x5yv6nu

Decoding visual stimuli in human brain by using Anatomical Pattern Analysis on fMRI images [article]

Muhammad Yousefnezhad, Daoqiang Zhang
2016 arXiv   pre-print
Further, it utilizes an Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) method for multi-class prediction. APA can automatically detect active regions for each category of the visual stimuli.  ...  Moreover, it enables us to combine homogeneous datasets for applying advanced classification.  ...  This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61422204 and 61473149), Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholar (BK20130034) and NUAA Fundamental  ... 
arXiv:1609.00921v1 fatcat:oa6s2dt5bbcvrcyo6incwm4fvq

Decoding visual stimuli in human brain by using Anatomical Pattern Analysis on fMRI images [article]

Muhammad Yousefnezhad, Daoqiang Zhang
2016 bioRxiv   pre-print
Further, it utilizes an Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) method for multi-class prediction. APA can automatically detect active regions for each category of the visual stimuli.  ...  Moreover, it enables us to combine homogeneous datasets for applying advanced classification.  ...  This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61422204 and 61473149), Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholar (BK20130034) and NUAA Fundamental  ... 
doi:10.1101/092221 fatcat:megtap3u75bcrhfmb3ejder62i

An Indoor Room Classification System for Social Robots via Integration of CNN and ECOC

Kamal Othman, Ahmad Rad
2019 Applied Sciences  
CNN and CNN-ECOC, and an alternative form called CNN-ECOC Regression, were evaluated in real-time implementation on a NAO humanoid robot.  ...  We also propose and examine a combination model of CNN and a multi-binary classifier referred to as error correcting output code (ECOC) with the clean data.  ...  Acknowledgments: The first author acknowledges the financial support of Umm Al-Qura University in Saudi Arabia that represented by the Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau in Canada.  ... 
doi:10.3390/app9030470 fatcat:rpboxwuew5gh7hgy5rwdbrxmai

Pruning of Error Correcting Output Codes by optimization of accuracy–diversity trade off

Süreyya Özöğür-Akyüz, Terry Windeatt, Raymond Smith
2014 Machine Learning  
Error Correcting Output Code (ECOC) is one of the well-known ensemble techniques for multiclass classification which combines the outputs of binary base learners to predict the classes for multiclass data  ...  In this paper, we propose a novel approach for pruning the ECOC matrix by utilizing accuracy and diversity information simultaneously.  ...  In this study, KP is adapted to ECOC by using exactly the same logic. As with REP, SVM is used as base classifier for ECOC and CV is applied as in Sect. 3.  ... 
doi:10.1007/s10994-014-5477-5 fatcat:tdbuge7lknactaexfrnbx75doq

Monocular Vision-based Signer-Independent Pakistani Sign Language Recognition System using Supervised Learning

Habib Ahmed, Syed Omer Gilani, Mohsin Jamil, Yasar Ayaz, Syed Irtiza Ali Shah
2016 Indian Journal of Science and Technology  
The proposed system was developed and the ten class supervised learning based system was able to achieve an accuracy of 83%.  ...  method known as Support Vector Machine (SVM).  ...  a ingle multi-class problem into multiple binary problems (total number of SVM models re given as: ) using data from two classes within each SVM model 32 .  ... 
doi:10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i25/96615 fatcat:xjvbsri2bvhvnjf7ln6mduluye

Large scale classification in deep neural network with Label Mapping [article]

Qizhi Zhang, Kuang-Chih Lee, Hongying Bao, Yuan You, Wenjie Li, Dongbai Guo
2018 arXiv   pre-print
In recent years, deep neural network is widely used in machine learning. The multi-class classification problem is a class of important problem in machine learning.  ...  Therefore, it is infeasible to solve the multi-class classification problem using deep neural network when the number of classes are huge.  ...  Bakiri in [42] introduced ECOC to combine several binary classifiers to solve multi-class classification problems.  ... 
arXiv:1806.02507v1 fatcat:y5o5m7ii25fw7edp3pqvpvlgrm

Anatomical Pattern Analysis for decoding visual stimuli in human brains [article]

Muhammad Yousefnezhad, Daoqiang Zhang
2017 arXiv   pre-print
Multi-Voxels Pattern Analysis (MVPA) is a critical tool for addressing this question.  ...  Moreover, it enables us to combine homogeneous datasets for applying advanced classification.  ...  This binary classification will be used in a one-versus-all ECOC method as a multiclass approach for classifying the categories of the brain response.  ... 
arXiv:1710.02113v1 fatcat:xtl7wksovbgxfc77xv3cgixndq

Kernel methods in Quantum Machine Learning

Riccardo Mengoni, Alessandra Di Pierro
2019 Quantum Machine Intelligence  
In this paper, we review the latest developments regarding the usage of quantum computing for a particular class of machine learning algorithms known as kernel methods.  ...  Quantum Machine Learning has established itself as one of the most promising applications of quantum computers and Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices.  ...  Also, in Windridge et al. (2018) , the authors propose a quantized version of Error Correction Output Codes (ECOC) which extends the QSVM algorithm to the multi-class case and enables it to perform an  ... 
doi:10.1007/s42484-019-00007-4 fatcat:hetltsur45drbayjhb2lpgv3di

Label-Embedding for Image Classification

Zeynep Akata, Florent Perronnin, Zaid Harchaoui, Cordelia Schmid
2016 IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence  
We propose to view attribute-based image classification as a label-embedding problem: each class is embedded in the space of attribute vectors.  ...  The parameters of this function are learned on a training set of labeled samples to ensure that, given an image, the correct classes rank higher than the incorrect ones.  ...  ECOC approaches allow in particular to tackle multi-class learning problems as described by Dietterich and Bakiri in [14] .  ... 
doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2487986 pmid:26452251 fatcat:233bczkvkvd45lzxyb7yygck6q
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