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Cross-diffusion driven instability in a predator-prey system with cross-diffusion [article]

Eleonora Tulumello, Maria Carmela Lombardo, Marco Sammartino
2014 arXiv   pre-print
In this work we investigate the process of pattern formation induced by nonlinear diffusion in a reaction-diffusion system with Lotka-Volterra predator-prey kinetics.  ...  Finally when the pattern invades the domain as a travelling wavefront, we derive the Ginzburg-Landau amplitude equation which is able to describe the shape and the speed of the wave.  ...  The kinetics is of the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey type with a logistic term for the preys: R and K are the growth rate and carrying capacity for the prey, respectively, M is the predator death rate,  ... 
arXiv:1311.1748v4 fatcat:3bzmthkmmre7zm36hs5kjexdse

Turing instability and traveling fronts for a nonlinear reaction–diffusion system with cross-diffusion

G. Gambino, M.C. Lombardo, M. Sammartino
2012 Mathematics and Computers in Simulation  
Recently it has been proposed a three-species model [30] with linear diffusion that, in the appropriate limit [11] , shows convergence to (1.1).  ...  When the size of the spatial domain is large, and the initial perturbation is localized, the pattern is formed sequentially and invades the whole domain as a traveling wavefront.  ...  See also the interesting model in [22] where the system (1.1) is coupled with a transport law, and [19] . type given in (1.1), the simple Lotka-Volterra kinetics is sufficient to generate patterns.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2011.11.004 fatcat:wlocgzkhrnabjfyf6tx6gut6km

Pattern formation driven by cross-diffusion in a 2D domain

G. Gambino, M.C. Lombardo, M. Sammartino
2013 Nonlinear Analysis: Real world applications  
In this work we investigate the process of pattern formation in a two dimensional domain for a reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear diffusion terms and the competitive Lotka-Volterra kinetics.  ...  However, if the model has a trivializing kinetics, as it is the case for competitive Lotka-Volterra kinetics, classical diffusion is not sufficient to destabilize the equilibria, no matter what the diffusion  ...  Lotka-Volterra, i.e. all γ ij > 0.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.11.009 fatcat:fmi5zgzwcren7n7m6czwe5kmk4

Model on cell movement, growth, differentiation and de-differentiation: Reaction-diffusion equation and wave propagation

Mao-Xiang Wang, Yu-Jung Li, Pik-Yin Lai, C. K. Chan
2013 The European Physical Journal E : Soft matter  
can switch from a steady propagating wavefront to the interesting situation of propagation of a faster wavefront with a slower waveback.  ...  With different cell types labeled by state variables, the model can be formulated in terms of the associated transition probabilities between various states.  ...  Such a "switch of gear" phenomenon has also been recently produced in the population dynamics of competitive Lotka-Volterra model with spatial diffusion [48] . Appendix A.  ... 
doi:10.1140/epje/i2013-13065-4 pmid:23807466 fatcat:v6mydrn37fen5i5hjhkuezui54

Nonlocal Models in Biology and Life Sciences: Sources, Developments, and Applications [article]

Swadesh Pal, Roderick Melnik
2024 arXiv   pre-print
Additionally, we have reviewed a nonlocal theory of peridynamics, which deals with continuous and discrete media and applies to model the relationship between fracture and healing in cortical bone, tissue  ...  Nonlocality is important in realistic mathematical models of physical and biological systems at small-length scales. It characterizes the properties of two individuals located in different locations.  ...  This research was enabled in part by support provided by SHARCNET and the Digital Research Alliance of Canada.  ... 
arXiv:2401.14651v1 fatcat:dxm4ky6xgzeuvhm6x7nfvd5ciy

Open problems in PDE models for knowledge-based animal movement via nonlocal perception and cognitive mapping [article]

Hao Wang, Yurij Salmaniw
2023 arXiv   pre-print
Mathematical rules of thumb are provided to judge the model rationality, to aid in model development or interpretation, and to streamline an understanding of the range of difficulty in possible model conceptions  ...  This review paper is expected to act as a synthesis of existing efforts while also pushing the boundaries of current modelling perspectives to better understand the influence of cognitive movement mechanisms  ...  A special thank you to Sophia Salmaniw for painting the graphics used in Figure 1 .  ... 
arXiv:2201.09150v3 fatcat:waqrecymnfemroogog6gwqkslu

Prey-taxis and its applications

Lee, Jung Min, 1968-
2006
with permission of the copyright owner.  ...  , loan, distribute and sell theses worldwide, for com mercial or non com mercial purposes, in microform, paper, electronic and/or any other formats.  ...  Independently, a chemotaxis advection term was introduced into the Lotka-Volterra equations by Pettet and McElwain [75] to describe angiogenesis and wound healing.  ... 
doi:10.7939/r3-gtrd-j098 fatcat:mnpivglj6jgxbnked7vwzm7lf4

The role of fluctuations in ecological patterns and processes

Andrea Giometto
2015
The five years in Padova were instrumental for the development of my forma mentis and the School played a big part in it. I am grateful to my friends and colleagues  ...  To my family and mentors bachelor and master studies, set the foundations for my choice of pursuing an interdisciplinary PhD and allowed me to get into contact with Andrea Rinaldo, Amos Maritan, and many  ...  Since my first visit to EPFL and Eawag in May 2011 it was clear that I had a great opportunity in front of me, and it proved to be so.  ... 
doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-6541 fatcat:l3oag3yerrhg7mcu5v3x6q3qgi