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Stochastic geometry to generalize the Mondrian Process [article]

Eliza O'Reilly, Ngoc Tran
2021 arXiv   pre-print
The case of random axis-aligned cuts is known as the Mondrian process.  ...  This allows for precise comparisons between the Mondrian forest, the Mondrian kernel and the Laplace kernel in density estimation.  ...  What does one gain by working with the more general STIT processes instead of the Mondrian?  ... 
arXiv:2002.00797v3 fatcat:ssyvywbjlzadhpssh6purrrvam

The Mondrian Process for Machine Learning [article]

Matej Balog, Yee Whye Teh
2015 arXiv   pre-print
This report is concerned with the Mondrian process and its applications in machine learning.  ...  The Mondrian process is a guillotine-partition-valued stochastic process that possesses an elegant self-consistency property.  ...  The Mondrian process was conceived precisely so that the distribution of this stochastic process is again a Mondrian process [4] .  ... 
arXiv:1507.05181v1 fatcat:wqpgy67p7reylcoioquupg773e

The Mondrian Kernel [article]

Matej Balog, Balaji Lakshminarayanan, Zoubin Ghahramani, Daniel M. Roy, Yee Whye Teh
2016 arXiv   pre-print
via a Mondrian process, but fit independently.  ...  The features are constructed by sampling trees via a Mondrian process [Roy and Teh, 2009], and we highlight the connection to Mondrian forests [Lakshminarayanan et al., 2014], where trees are also sampled  ...  Part of this research was carried out while MB was at the University of Oxford. BL gratefully acknowledges generous funding from the Gatsby Charitable Foundation.  ... 
arXiv:1606.05241v1 fatcat:ongsiwdkhrgitjpyjo76wlc72e

Efficient indexing structure for scalable processing of spatial alarms

Myungcheol Doo, Ling Liu, Nitya Narasimhan, Venu Vasudevan
2010 Proceedings of the 18th SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems - GIS '10  
We evaluate the efficiency of the Mondrian tree indexing approach and show that the Mondrian tree offers significant performance enhancements on spatial alarm processing at both the server side and the  ...  We present the design and implementation of a new indexing technique, Mondrian tree.  ...  CONCLUSIONS We have described the design and development of the Mondrian tree index for efficient processing of spatial alarms.  ... 
doi:10.1145/1869790.1869853 dblp:conf/gis/DooLNV10 fatcat:ndo5lt5etzbzzaw3dxl4amkc2i

Universal consistency and minimax rates for online Mondrian Forests [article]

Jaouad Mourtada, Stéphane Gaïffas, Erwan Scornet
2017 arXiv   pre-print
First, we amend the original Mondrian Forest algorithm, that considers a fixed lifetime parameter.  ...  We establish the consistency of an algorithm of Mondrian Forests, a randomized classification algorithm that can be implemented online.  ...  a Mondrian process to a larger cell using conditional Mondrian processes.  ... 
arXiv:1711.02887v1 fatcat:cbuql566wrftvi47rauhbdqqie

Mondrian hidden Markov model for music signal processing

Masahiro Nakano, Yasunori Ohishi, Hirokazu Kameoka, Ryo Mukai, Kunio Kashino
2014 2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)  
We specifically present a nonparametric Bayesian approach to the proposed state-space model whose network structure is represented by a Mondrian Process-based relational model.  ...  In our model, the state-transition matrices are viewed as representations of relational data reflecting a network structure between the hidden states.  ...  For the Mondrian HMM, we evaluate two variants: one is the original version; the other is the IRM for the Mondrian process (called IRM-HMM).  ... 
doi:10.1109/icassp.2014.6854031 dblp:conf/icassp/NakanoOKMK14 fatcat:lgdvihctnrgwrpvpgphjn3bcoq

Mondrian tree

Myungcheol Doo, Ling Liu
2013 ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology  
Then we describe a suite of Mondrian Tree optimizations to further enhance the performance of spatial alarm processing.  ...  the alarm evaluation process for the computed AFP, to save battery power, until approaching the nearest alarm of interest.  ...  This process iterates recursively until all alarm objects in the ordered list are inserted in the Mondrian* tree.  ... 
doi:10.1145/2542182.2542186 fatcat:ax24zzov6rc6tb4wt6rpargrxq

Continuous flash suppression: Known and unknowns

Ali Pournaghdali, Bennett L. Schwartz
2020 Psychonomic Bulletin & Review  
There are, however, crucial unanswered questions regarding the mechanisms of suppression and the level of visual processing in the absence of consciousness with CFS.  ...  The aim of this review is to evaluate the impact of different experimental configurations and the assessment of consciousness on the results of the previous CFS studies.  ...  Fabian Soto, Bethany Reeb-Sutherland, Jorge Riera Diaz, and Sang Wook Hong for their comments on the earlier version of this manuscript.  ... 
doi:10.3758/s13423-020-01771-2 pmid:32671572 fatcat:wjyyubp44befjb3e44hs2vuhia

Reducing numerical precision preserves classification accuracy in Mondrian Forests [article]

Marc Vicuna, Martin Khannouz, Gregory Kiar, Yohan Chatelain, Tristan Glatard
2021 arXiv   pre-print
We conclude that numerical precision is a relevant hyperparameter in the Mondrian Forest, and that commonly-used double precision values may not be necessary for optimal performance.  ...  We applied the Mondrian Forest implementation provided by OrpailleCC, a C++ collection of data stream algorithms, to two canonical datasets in human activity recognition: Recofit and Banos et al.  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank Compute Canada and Calcul Québec for providing the computing infrastructure for our experiments. This work  ... 
arXiv:2106.14340v1 fatcat:nlmmcrx5qfbwte3awayn7eggmi

Mondrian Forests: Efficient Online Random Forests [article]

Balaji Lakshminarayanan, Daniel M. Roy, Yee Whye Teh
2015 arXiv   pre-print
In this work, we use Mondrian processes (Roy and Teh, 2009) to construct ensembles of random decision trees we call Mondrian forests.  ...  Mondrian forests can be grown in an incremental/online fashion and remarkably, the distribution of online Mondrian forests is the same as that of batch Mondrian forests.  ...  Mondrian processes are natural candidates for the partition structure of random decision trees, but Mondrian processes on R D are, in general, infinite structures that we cannot represent all at once.  ... 
arXiv:1406.2673v2 fatcat:dpie5k6dqzbdddz4nuk45azjc4

Interpretable Anomaly Detection with Mondrian Pólya Forests on Data Streams [article]

Charlie Dickens, Eric Meissner, Pablo G. Moreno, Tom Diethe
2020 arXiv   pre-print
To solve these issues, we contextualise these methods in a probabilistic framework which we call the Mondrian Forest for estimating the underlying probability density function generating the data and enabling  ...  However, these methods rely on ad-hoc score functions that are not easy to interpret, making it difficult to asses the severity of the detected anomalies or select a reasonable threshold in the absence  ...  The Mondrian Tree builds on the Mondrian Process by building the trees in a more data-aware fashion.  ... 
arXiv:2008.01505v1 fatcat:ph34jmsogrd2rdqxab6uu452jq

Waves of visibility: probing the depth of inter-ocular suppression with transient and sustained targets

Lisandro N. Kaunitz, Alessio Fracasso, Māris Skujevskis, David Melcher
2014 Frontiers in Psychology  
This poses a limit to the inferences that researchers make about the extent of non-conscious processes.  ...  In order to study non-conscious visual processing, researchers render otherwise consciously perceived images into invisible stimuli.  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENT David Melcher was supported by the European Research Council (ERC grant agreement no. 313658).  ... 
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00804 pmid:25126081 pmcid:PMC4115669 fatcat:i4ddl2eizja5bpz2rivfp6afsu

Minimax optimal rates for Mondrian trees and forests [article]

Jaouad Mourtada, Stéphane Gaïffas, Erwan Scornet
2019 arXiv   pre-print
One particular instance of such forests is the Mondrian Forest, whose trees are built using the so-called Mondrian process, therefore allowing to easily update their construction in a streaming fashion  ...  Furthermore, we prove that an adaptive procedure (to the unknown s ∈ (0, 2]) can be constructed by combining Mondrian Forests with a standard model aggregation algorithm.  ...  Mondrian Process.  ... 
arXiv:1803.05784v2 fatcat:3qti7vezrre7tfbtpleefbmpwy

Interocular suppression differentially affects achromatic and chromatic mechanisms

S. W. Hong, R. Blake
2009 Attention, Perception & Psychophysics  
Regardless of the specifics of the underlying neural mechanisms, the present results suggest that different CFS configurations may have a different impact on visual processing of different aspects of the  ...  of the chromatic and spatial frequency properties of the CFS stimulus and the stimulus presented to the other eye. of mechanisms selective for processing those two visual qualities (Gegenfurtner & Hawken  ... 
doi:10.3758/app.71.2.403 pmid:19304629 pmcid:PMC2734383 fatcat:ym7ieomi5rfhxk3n5gg4wzut3a

Mondrian Processes for Flow Cytometry Analysis [article]

Disi Ji, Eric Nalisnick, Padhraic Smyth
2017 arXiv   pre-print
In this paper, we propose using Mondrian processes to perform automated gating by incorporating prior information of the kind used by gating technicians.  ...  Current clinical workflows rely on a manual process called gating to classify cells into their canonical types.  ...  The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health or the National Science Foundation.  ... 
arXiv:1711.07673v2 fatcat:jf2mwzgu5fabfcgrz5w7tw54fe
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