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Target localization accuracy and multiple target localization: Tradeoff in MIMO radars

Hana Godrich, Alexander M. Haimovich, Rick S. Blum
2008 2008 42nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers  
This paper undertakes the study of localization performance of multiple targets in coherent MIMO radar systems with widely spread elements.  ...  The tradeoff between target localization accuracy and the number of targets that can be localized is shown to be incorporated in the spatial advantage term.  ...  In this paper, the study is extended to the case of multiple targets, dealing with the possible tradeoffs that the increased number of targets imposes on the localization accuracy performances.  ... 
doi:10.1109/acssc.2008.5074479 fatcat:tsqtnvculrhnvkwtmxdbirdppq

Detection-Localization Tradeoff in MIMO Radars

M. Nazari Majd, M. Radmard, M. M. Chitgarha, M. H. Bastani, M. M. Nayebi
2017 Radioengineering  
In this paper, this tradeoff is studied and verified in MIMO radars with widely separated antennas.  ...  As a MIMO system, it is expected that the mentioned diversity-multiplexing tradeoff exists in a MIMO radar, too.  ...  Fig. 3 . 3 Localization accuracy vs SNR. Fig. 4 . 4 Optimal diversity-multiplexing tradeoff in a 3 × 3 WS-MIMO radar.  ... 
doi:10.13164/re.2017.0581 fatcat:w5kaxrmj2vdddbcfe2ld3xt5nu

Three-Dimensional Target Localization and Cramér-Rao Bound for Two-Dimensional OFDM-MIMO Radar

Xingxing Li, Dangwei Wang, Xiaoyan Ma
2017 International Journal of Antennas and Propagation  
Target localization using a frequency diversity multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is one of the hottest research directions in the radar society.  ...  In this paper, three-dimensional (3D) target localization is considered for two-dimensional MIMO radar with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing linear frequency modulated (OFDM-LFM) waveforms.  ...  Acknowledgments This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant nos. 61179015 and 61401503, respectively.  ... 
doi:10.1155/2017/4171452 fatcat:yc63k7ytejbzlci2jvt5dkqoii

Suboptimum Low Complexity Joint Multi-target Detection and Localization for Noncoherent MIMO Radar with Widely Separated Antennas [article]

Wei Yi, Yue Ai, Rick S. Blum
2017 arXiv   pre-print
In this paper, the problems of simultaneously detecting and localizing multiple targets are considered for noncoherent multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with widely separated antennas.  ...  Simulation results show the proposed algorithms can correctly detect and accurately localize multiple targets even when targets share common range bins in some paths.  ...  y POSITIONS (KM) OF SIX TARGETS FOR FIG. 11In this paper, we consider the detection and localization of multiple targets in a noncoherent MIMO radar with widely separated antennas.  ... 
arXiv:1701.01532v1 fatcat:uifokczh5bcpphrh2mhjbtummi

6G White Paper on Localization and Sensing [article]

Andre Bourdoux, Andre Noll Barreto, Barend van Liempd, Carlos de Lima, Davide Dardari, Didier Belot, Elana-Simona Lohan, Gonzalo Seco-Granados, Hadi Sarieddeen, Henk Wymeersch, Jaakko Suutala, Jani Saloranta (+8 others)
2020 arXiv   pre-print
In turn, this will enable sensing solutions with very fine range, Doppler and angular resolutions, as well as localization to cm-level degree of accuracy.  ...  systems. 6G will be truly intelligent wireless systems that will not only provide ubiquitous communication but also empower high accuracy localization and high-resolution sensing services.  ...  A specific model is required for channels involving large transmitting or receiving arrays or surfaces (massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO), distributed MIMO).  ... 
arXiv:2006.01779v1 fatcat:gvlog73wxffdno3glnxcfe56pu

A Review of Indoor Millimeter Wave Device-based Localization and Device-free Sensing Technologies and Applications [article]

Anish Shastri, Neharika Valecha, Enver Bashirov, Harsh Tataria, Michael Lentmaier, Fredrik Tufvesson, Michele Rossi, Paolo Casari
2022 arXiv   pre-print
This paper surveys the state of the art in device-based localization and device-free sensing using mmWave communication and radar devices, with a focus on indoor deployments.  ...  At the same time, pervasive mmWave access will enable device localization and device-free sensing with unprecedented accuracy, especially with respect to sub-6 GHz commercial-grade devices.  ...  The average accuracy is of 90.69% for single targets, 97.96% for two targets, 95.26% for three targets and 98.27% for four targets.  ... 
arXiv:2112.05593v3 fatcat:eggaop3azfauljxevmm6dtst5u

Nuzzer: A Large-Scale Device-Free Passive Localization System for Wireless Environments [article]

Moustafa Seifeldin, Moustafa Youssef
2009 arXiv   pre-print
The widespread usage of wireless local area networks and mobile devices has fostered the interest in localization systems for wireless environments.  ...  We present probabilistic techniques for DfP localization and evaluate their performance in a typical office building, rich in multipath, with an area of 1500 square meters.  ...  MIMO radar employs multiple transmit waveforms and have the ability to jointly process the echoes observed at multiple receive antennas ( [24] and references therein).  ... 
arXiv:0908.0893v1 fatcat:qlckhnn5nzhxvcfkfkadvvwzse

3D Localization and Tracking Methods for Multi-Platform Radar Networks [article]

Angela Marino, Giovanni Soldi, Domenico Gaglione, Augusto Aubry, Paolo Braca, Antonio De Maio, Peter Willett
2023 arXiv   pre-print
Additionally, a solution to combine ARCE and SPA-based MTT is investigated in order to boost the accuracy of the overall surveillance system.  ...  In particular, two data-processing methods are illustrated and explored in detail, one aimed at accomplishing localization tasks the other tracking functions.  ...  In [41] , the problem of 2D/3D target localization from bistatic range measurements in distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems is investigated.  ... 
arXiv:2308.06972v1 fatcat:m7pgpmbeqfgc5fx6id63jl6w5e

Convergent Communication, Sensing and Localization in 6G Systems: An Overview of Technologies, Opportunities and Challenges

Carlos De Lima, Didier Belot, Rafael Berkvens, Andre Bourdoux, Davide Dardari, Maxime Guillaud, Minna Isomursu, Elena-Simona Lohan, Yang Miao, Andre Noll Barreto, Muhammad Reza Kahar Aziz, Jani Saloranta (+8 others)
2021 IEEE Access  
In turn, this will enable sensing solutions with very fine range, Doppler, and angular resolutions, as well as localization to cm-level degree of accuracy.  ...  the available resources in time, frequency, and space.  ...  , and characterization; the environment-aware multi-antenna array configuration and MIMO topology; the reverberation and room electromagnetics; and the applications of (multipath) radio channel in human  ... 
doi:10.1109/access.2021.3053486 fatcat:6q4t3t5wcfatpbyb4g233vpgum

A Survey on Wireless Indoor Localization from the Device Perspective

Jiang Xiao, Zimu Zhou, Youwen Yi, Lionel M. Ni
2016 ACM Computing Surveys  
We comprehensively compare each scheme in terms of accuracy, cost, scalability, and energy efficiency.  ...  We then investigate existing device-free localization systems that harness UWB radar, ultrasonic, infrared, camera, RFID, Zigbee sensor, and WiFi.  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers and the associate editor for their valuable comments.  ... 
doi:10.1145/2933232 fatcat:5zoyp6d6knelrmkj2tx6gd4utu

Cooperative Localization and Object Recognition in Autonomous UWB Sensor Networks [chapter]

Rudolf Zetik, Honghui Yan, Elke Malz, Snezhana Jovanoska, Guowei Shen, Reiner S., Rahmi Salman, Thorsten Schultze, Robert Tobera, Hans-Ingolf Willms, Lars Reichardt, Malgorzata Janson (+4 others)
2013 Ultra-Wideband Radio Technologies for Communications, Localization and Sensor Applications  
Low complexity method for the localization of multiple targets in sensor networks The method presented in this section was proposed as a computationally efficient method for the localization of multiple  ...  Localization and tracking of multiple targets in sensor networks based on the PHD filter Unlike the method presented in Section 9.1, this method uses the range information related to all targets detected  ... 
doi:10.5772/55077 fatcat:tcedfd5qlzcrforkpjbdb6cqvm

RF Sensor Networks for Device-Free Localization: Measurements, Models, and Algorithms

Neal Patwari, Joey Wilson
2010 Proceedings of the IEEE  
We discuss the emerging application of device-free localization using wireless sensor networks, which find people and objects in the environment in which the network is deployed, even in buildings and  ...  Devicefree localization in cluttered multipath environments has been shown to be feasible, and in fact benefits from rich multipath channels.  ...  This area is related to radar, including ultra wideband (UWB) and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems, but is not limited to these frameworks.  ... 
doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2052010 fatcat:pezjxbk6p5htznbtie7g2dzmrq

6G Radio Requirements to Support Integrated Communication, Localization, and Sensing [article]

Henk Wymeersch, Aarno Pärssinen, Traian E. Abrudan, Andreas Wolfgang, Katsuyuki Haneda, Muris Sarajlic, Marko E. Leinonen, Musa Furkan Keskin, Hui Chen, Simon Lindberg, Pekka Kyösti, Tommy Svensson (+1 others)
2022 arXiv   pre-print
The use cases can be directly mapped to requirements in terms of standard key performance indicators (KPIs), such as data rate, latency, or localization accuracy.  ...  6G will be characterized by extreme use cases, not only for communication, but also for localization, and sensing.  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported, in part, by the European Commission through the H2020 project Hexa-X (Grant Agreement no. 101015956) and the MSCA-IF grant 888913 (OTFS-RADCOM).  ... 
arXiv:2205.10783v1 fatcat:lqyuowg7bfcr5hxm55u3oihv3i

CRLBs for Location and Velocity Estimation for MIMO Radars in CES-Distributed Clutter

Neda Rojhani, Maria Sabrina Greco, Fulvio Gini
2022 Frontiers in Signal Processing  
In this article, we investigate the problem of jointly estimating target location and velocity for widely separated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar operating in correlated non-Gaussian clutter  ...  Index terms—Cramér–Rao lower bounds (CRLBs), MIMO radar, location and velocity estimation, performance analysis, complex elliptically symmetric (CES) distributed, and complex t-distribution.  ...  “Target Localization Accuracy and Multiple Target Localization: Tradeoff in Mimo Radars,” in 2008 42nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Pacific Grove, CA, USA: IEEE), 614–618. doi  ... 
doi:10.3389/frsip.2022.822285 fatcat:itpzvzi26fcofmx4uixusvtnhe

Assessing the Potential of Space-Time-Coding Metasurfaces for Sensing and Localization [article]

Herman L. dos Santos, Martin Voigt Vejling, Taufik Abrão, Petar Popovski
2024 arXiv   pre-print
This work exploits STCM sensing capabilities in target detection, localization, and classification using narrowband downlink pilot signals at the base station (BS).  ...  The results of this novel approach reveal the ability to retrieve a scattering point (SP) localization within the sub-centimeter and sub-decimeter accuracy depending on the SP position in space.  ...  from the simplest to more complex: 1) single target; 2) double target, and 3) multiple targets.  ... 
arXiv:2401.03189v1 fatcat:llewyefju5gpzbtjfjlrwnsgvq
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