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Change detection for multi-polarization multi-pass SAR (Invited Paper)

Leslie M. Novak, Edmund G. Zelnio, Frederick D. Garber
2005 Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery XII  
This paper develops a unified mathematical theory of change detection for the multi-polarization, multipass synthetic aperture radar (SAR) change detection problem.  ...  PFA), quantifying the benefits of multipolarization, multi-pass SAR change detection.  ...  change metric becomes: departures in the day-2 SAR image we use the normalized difference CD test with threshold, : change detection test in Equation 24 is equivalent to the ratio test: are summarized  ... 
doi:10.1117/12.609894 fatcat:ak625qifabhedesimtgk225hta

CFAR edge detector for polarimetric SAR images

J. Schou, H. Skriver, A.A. Nielsen, K. Conradsen
2003 IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing  
In this paper, a new edge detector for polarimetric SAR images is presented using a newly developed test statistic in the complex Wishart distribution to test for equality of covariance matrices.  ...  By simply changing the parameters characterizing the test statistic according to the applied SAR data, constant false-alarm rate detection is always obtained.  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors wish to thank J. M. Carstensen (Informatics and Mathematical Modeling, Technical University of Denmark) for providing the source code for the Potts model [25] .  ... 
doi:10.1109/tgrs.2002.808063 fatcat:pqlys4m2zrdqvavsau4sqywiaq

A change detector for polarimetric SAR data based on the relaxed Wishart distribution

Vahid Akbari, Stian Normann Anfinsen, Anthony P. Doulgeris, Torbjorn Eltoft
2015 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)  
In this paper, we present an unsupervised change detection method for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (Pol-SAR) images based on the relaxed Wishart distribution.  ...  Most polarimetric change detectors assume the Gaussian-based complex Wishart model for multilook covariance matrices, which is only satisfied for homogeneous areas with fully developed speckle and no texture  ...  The seminal work on test statistics for change detection in multilook PolSAR images was done by Conradsen et al., who proposed a generalized likelihood ratio test (LRT) for equality of two complex covariance  ... 
doi:10.1109/igarss.2015.7326653 dblp:conf/igarss/AkbariADE15 fatcat:24kpqrvefra4vk2qh57j3queie

Combined intensity and coherent change detection for synthetic aperture radar

Miriam Cha, Rhonda D. Phillips, Patrick J. Wolfe
2014 2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)  
The second stage test uses an alternative coherence estimator that assumes equal population variances, to detect subtle changes such as tire tracks and footprints.  ...  Experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm for SAR change detection.  ...  One application of SAR is change detection, which utilizes two SAR data collections of the same scene at different times to infer changes that have occurred in between data collections.  ... 
doi:10.1109/icassp.2014.6855183 dblp:conf/icassp/ChaPW14 fatcat:ja2iwusfvrbnfnirpwkbhckxsa

Deep Learning-Based Anomaly Detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging [article]

Max Muzeau, Chengfang Ren, Sébastien Angelliaume, Mihai Datcu, Jean-Philippe Ovarlez
2022 arXiv   pre-print
Then, an adversarial autoencoder is trained to reconstruct an anomaly-free SAR image. Finally, a change detection processing step is applied between the input and the output to detect anomalies.  ...  In this paper, we proposed to investigate unsupervised anomaly detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images.  ...  One way to detect changes between two SAR images consists of testing the equality between the two estimated covariance matrices of the corresponding pixel under test for each pixel.  ... 
arXiv:2210.16038v1 fatcat:bfzg64tvlzgbjgubrfuzxwhaqa

Robust Low-rank Change Detection for Multivariate SAR Image Time Series

Ammar Mian, Antoine Collas, Arnaud Breloy, Guillaume Ginolhac, Jean-Philippe Ovarlez
2020 IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing  
Classical statistical change detection methodologies based on covariance matrix analysis are usually built upon the Gaussian assumption, as well as an unstructured signal model.  ...  These two issues are tackled by proposing a new generalized likelihood ratio test based on a robust (compound Gaussian) low-rank (structured covariance matrix) model.  ...  More specifically for SAR-ITS applications, various test statistics based on covariance matrix equality testing from Gaussian samples have been proposed within the statistical detection framework [6]  ... 
doi:10.1109/jstars.2020.2999615 fatcat:ersv4yifvbdlrip4mgpmf4ne3q

Robust Low-Rank Change Detection for Sar Image Time Series

A. Mian, A. Breloy, G. Ginolhac, J.-P. Ovarlez
2019 IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium  
Classical statistical change detection methodologies based on covariance matrix analysis are usually built upon the Gaussian assumption, as well as an unstructured signal model.  ...  These two issues are tackled by proposing a new Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test based on a robust (compound Gaussian) low-rank (structured covariance matrix) model.  ...  More specifically for SAR-ITS applications, various test statistics based on covariance matrix equality testing from Gaussian samples have been proposed within statistical detection framework [6] - [  ... 
doi:10.1109/igarss.2019.8898744 dblp:conf/igarss/MianBGO19 fatcat:w7cs3r7vlbhp3dggzolccig6ia

Kronecker STAP and SAR GMTI [article]

Kristjan Greenewald, Edmund Zelnio, Alfred Hero III
2016 arXiv   pre-print
Finally, we develop an extension of Kronecker STAP that uses information from multiple passes to improve moving target detection.  ...  Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is often used on multiantenna SAR to remove the stationary clutter and enhance the moving targets.  ...  An extension to the case of moving target detection with multiple passes is presented in Section 3.  ... 
arXiv:1604.03622v1 fatcat:mq7dpjrl7rbvro6lsd7ll5a4de

Determining the Points of Change in Time Series of Polarimetric SAR Data

Knut Conradsen, Allan Aasbjerg Nielsen, Henning Skriver
2016 IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing  
We present the likelihood ratio test statistic for homogeneity of several complex variance-covariance matrices that may be used in order to assess whether at least one change has taken place in a time  ...  The pixelwise analyses are applied on homogeneous subareas covered with different vegetation types using the distribution of the observed p-values.  ...  A number of studies have applied SAR data to change detection applications in single-channel SAR images applying different methods using e.g. the classical ratio detection [1] , [2] , the Kittler-Illingworth  ... 
doi:10.1109/tgrs.2015.2510160 fatcat:bitfc4jpjvcszkl43mrhsdy644

A New Coherent Similarity Measure for Temporal Multichannel Scene Characterization

Esra Erten, Andreas Reigber, Laurent Ferro-Famil, Olaf Hellwich
2012 IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing  
This paper proposes a new method for a measure of coherent similarity between temporal multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images and its implementation to change detection application.  ...  This derived quantity has been implemented for change detection application whose aim is to characterize the temporal behavior of the acquisitions.  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for the constructive discussions and suggestions to improve the quality of this paper.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tgrs.2011.2174155 fatcat:fqbsitnybzehnkevznti7aczcu

COHERENT CHANGE DETECTION FOR REPEATED-PASS INTERFEROMETRIC SAR IMAGES: AN APPLICATION TO EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT ON BUILDINGS

D. Oxoli, P. Boccardo, M. A. Brovelli, M. E. Molinari, A. Monti Guarnieri
2018 The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences  
from optical imagery with the centimetric change detection sensitivity characterizing SAR.  ...  This paper proposes an approach to enable pixel-wise earthquake damage assessments based on Coherent Change Detection methods applied to a stack of repeated-pass interferometric SAR images.  ...  Being based on interferometry, change detection with SAR is sensible to centimetric variations and generally less biased than any techniques based on optical images classification, which usually requires  ... 
doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w4-383-2018 fatcat:6jj27cb2r5dudhvqgmhntisg7u

Polarization Optimization for the Detection of Multiple Persistent Scatterers Using SAR Tomography

Hossein Aghababaei, Giampaolo Ferraioli, Alfred Stein, Luis Gómez Déniz
2022 Remote Sensing  
a significant performance gain in the detection of multiple scatterers compared to the existing full-polarization-based detection method.  ...  The detection of multiple interfering persistent scatterers (PSs) using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) tomography is an efficient tool for generating point clouds of urban areas.  ...  This calls for the extension of testing to multiple stages.  ... 
doi:10.3390/rs14091960 fatcat:rgzjbq2nw5djbejaodxd33dsgu

FULL POLARIMETRIC UAVSAR IMAGE CHANGE DETECTION BASED ON CHANGE INDICES

L. Yousefizadeh, R. Shahhoseini, S. Homayouni
2019 The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences  
Change detection is one of the most important applications of Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) data in monitoring urban development and supporting urban planning due to the sensibility of  ...  We evaluated the change detection performance based on kappa and overall accuracies of the proposed approach and compared with other well-known classic methods.  ...  Moreover, due to the more precious information of polarimetric data, additional change indices based on the covariance matrix such as the test of equality for two complex Wishart matrixes can be considered  ... 
doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w18-1107-2019 fatcat:gdvospgpkng5xc4p7x4jwhsytq

Joint exploitation of spaceborne SAR images and GIS techniques for urban coherent change detection

Marco Manzoni, Andrea Monti-Guarnieri, Monia Elisa Molinari
2020 Remote Sensing of Environment  
A comparison with other SAR and optical change detection methods is also carried out.  ...  This environment is indeed one of the most challenging for the detection of those changes that are of any real interest since these events are masked by thousands of irrelevant detections.  ...  Introduction The detection of changes is one of the most important applications of Synthetic Aperture Radar interferometry.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.rse.2020.112152 fatcat:kl63atzy7bcs5evh4lure5c5pm

PI3K/mTOR and topoisomerase inhibitors with potential activity against SARS-CoV-2 infection [article]

James Robert White, Michael Bonner Foote, Justin Jee, Guillem Argilés, Jonathan C.M. Wan, Luis Alberto Diaz
2020 medRxiv   pre-print
Retrospective clinical data suggest that patients on these agents may be less likely to test positive for SARS-CoV-2.  ...  for reduced expression of ACE2, a host gene associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.  ...  Covariates with a p-value of less than or equal to 0.10 were placed into a multivariate model, and logistic regression was performed.  ... 
doi:10.1101/2020.09.02.20186783 fatcat:rbxie4nh4rfbfb5muufueqezq4
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