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Notes on Model Driven Engineering
[article]
2021
Zenodo
Preserved Fulltext
discipline: the software development process itself, and the modeling of variability within a software product. ...
MDE distinguishes itself from related approaches due to its explicit focus on the /modeling/ of entities within a software system, and on the /transformations/ that can be applied to them. ...
The development of the domain architecture poses a challenge which straddles theory and application because there is a circular dependency between exploring problem and solution spaces and creating the ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.5789846
fatcat:ul3edvng3vanpbh65np3oaac5y
Middle‐Status Conformity: Theoretical Restatement and Empirical Demonstration in Two Markets
2001
American Journal of Sociology
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This article aims to reestablish the long-standing conjecture that conformity is high at the middle and low at either end of a status order. ...
It also validates the conjecture in two settings that both meet such conditions and allow for the elimination of confounding effects: the Silicon Valley legal services market and the market for investment ...
, and Value Line. ...
doi:10.1086/324072
fatcat:d2in4275rzg3thuqelt7ampfji
On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (e.g., BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. ...
This report provides a thorough account of the opportunities and risks of foundation models, ranging from their capabilities (e.g., language, vision, robotics, reasoning, human interaction) and technical ...
This report provides a thorough account of the opportunities and risks of foundation models, ranging from their capabilities (e.g., language, vision, robotic manipulation, reasoning, human interaction) ...
arXiv:2108.07258v3
fatcat:kohwrwk2ybf7fd7wsuz2gp65ki
The E-Z Reader model of eye-movement control in reading: Comparisons to other models
2003
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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In addition, we provide a discussion of model development and principles for evaluating and comparing models. ...
The E-Z Reader model (Reichle et al. 1998; provides a theoretical framework for understanding how word identification, visual processing, attention, and oculomotor control jointly determine when and where ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENT Denis Drieghe is a research assistant of the Fund for Scientific Research (Flanders, Belgium). ...
doi:10.1017/s0140525x03000104
fatcat:663lhrgspjdflcsnlxn2zoneqa
When–and how–can a cellular automaton be rewritten as a lattice gas?
2008
Theoretical Computer Science
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The tradeoff between dissipation rate and structural complexity implied by the above results have compelling implications for the thermodynamics of computation at a microscopic scale. ...
Following a conjecture by Toffoli and Margolus, it had been proved by Kari that any invertible CA, at least up to two dimensions, can be rewritten as an isomorphic LG. ...
Acknowledgments We owe much to a generous referee for correcting a serious misunderstanding we had about one cited result and for many useful comments and suggestions. One of us (T. ...
doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2008.04.047
fatcat:iij7uhl76ncrbhv7pnuxpws64q
When--and how--can a cellular automaton be rewritten as a lattice gas?
[article]
2007
arXiv
pre-print
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Following a conjecture by Toffoli and Margolus, it had been proved by Kari (and by Durand--Lose for more than two dimensions) that any invertible CA can be rewritten as an LG (with a possibly much more ...
The tradeoff between dissipation rate and structural complexity implied by the above results have compelling implications for the thermodynamics of computation at a microscopic scale. ...
Toffoli) would like to thank the Mathematics Institute of the University of Rome "La Sapienza" (Italy) for a visiting professorship that provided the occasion for this research; acknowledge the stimulus ...
arXiv:0709.1173v1
fatcat:etdenddk7zauvo5rl3ffyqnr5u
Evaluating models for lithospheric loss and intraplate volcanism beneath the Central Appalachian Mountains
2021
Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth
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Contrary to the expectations for this setting, a region of the Central Appalachian Mountains centered near the boundary between the U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia exhibits atypical properties ...
Our preferred models invoke a combination of (perhaps episodic) lithospheric loss via Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities and subsequent small-scale mantle flow in combination with shear-driven upwelling that ...
Section 6 focuses on a description of possible models and Section 7 presents a comparison between predictions and observations. ...
doi:10.1029/2021jb022571
fatcat:6q2mj3grhjem7peolmtlzpkdfu
Understanding protein kinase CK2 mis-regulation upon F508del CFTR expression
2011
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
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We conclude that a latent path may exist between mutation of this conserved sequence, CK2 hyperactivity and disease pathogenesis that might also explain the heterozygote advantage for the common F508del ...
We review areas of overlap between nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK; nm23) and two proteins manifesting an equivalent diversity of action, each with many thousands of publications. ...
This work would not have been possible without the generosity of cell line and reagent provision from Margarida Amaral, Carlos Farinha and Giulio Cabrini. ...
doi:10.1007/s00210-011-0650-x
pmid:21607646
pmcid:PMC3208816
fatcat:y7jpgpua2rew3gia47wfblaaoq
New Concepts for Old Black Holes
[article]
2013
arXiv
pre-print
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Along the way a model of an ADS black hole as a single long-string is explained, and used to clarify the relation between Wilson loops and precursors. ...
Maldacena and the author suggested a different resolution of the paradox based on the close relationship between Einstein-Rosen bridges and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement. ...
timefolds to me; Steve Shenker and Douglas Stanford for ...
arXiv:1311.3335v2
fatcat:aestw2xpyvga3lg2t2u7dfqobi
Democratising health policy with deliberative mini-publics: Responsibilities, pathologies, and paradoxes
[article]
2017
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This cross-disciplinary, qualitative research reduces this gap in knowledge and demonstrates how the competing rationalities of the health policy process and the product-dominant logic within health service ...
Part of the allure of mini-publics is that they provide a more meaningful and effective way for governments to exchange knowledge and engage in decision-making with their citizens. ...
matter of conjecture for several interviewees. ...
doi:10.25911/5d70f1611a42d
fatcat:vxi4wiexcfcmhn4cxvkoaaltma
Agility, Improvisation, or Enacted Emergence
2007
International Conference on Information Systems
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There has long been a debate in system development centered on the dichotomy between control and innovation. In recent years this has been exemplified by the movement for agile methods. ...
Our findings show that a combination of top-down coordination and bottom-up innovation is at work in this domain. ...
Acknowledgements We would like to thank the GridPP collaboration for providing generous access and assistance to our research, and to thank Edgar Whitley and the four anonymous reviewers for reading earlier ...
dblp:conf/icis/CornfordVZ07
fatcat:ffdg442ubba33dz6ed6dr26nue
Finding Pythons in Unexpected Places
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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We argue that as a result, reconstruction of interior outgoing modes is always exponentially complex. ...
Specifically, any code subspace where interior outgoing modes can be excited will have a quantum extremal surface in its maximally mixed state. ...
DE-SC0012567 (High Energy Theory research), and by funds from the MIT physics department. GP is supported by the UC Berkeley physics department, the Simons ...
arXiv:2105.09316v2
fatcat:n54uhl2kija3ldpgm3gfgn6bym
Happiness and Consumption in Mauritius: An Exploratory Study of Socio-Economic Dimensions, Basic Needs, Luxuries and Personality Traits
2019
Journal of Happiness Studies
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Cross-sectional data are compiled from a household survey with a sample size of 1015 observations. To conduct the analysis, an ordered probit model is applied. ...
This study attempts to explore the nexus between socio-economic dimensions, basic needs, luxuries and personality traits and happiness in Mauritius. ...
reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. ...
doi:10.1007/s10902-019-00178-8
fatcat:fskt7qxfsnf2vkuxlwyle7ghf4
Selective Tuning for Contrast in Macaque Area V4
2013
Journal of Neuroscience
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Visually responsive neurons typically exhibit a monotonic-saturating increase of firing with luminance contrast of the stimulus and are able to adapt to the current spatiotemporal context by shifting their ...
Crucially, we found that contrast tuning emerges after a considerable delay from stimulus onset, likely reflecting the contribution of inhibitory mechanisms. ...
Adapting to a texture of fixed contrast elements impairs the visibility of textures composed of element with straddling contrasts, indicating the presence of a contrastselective mechanism (Wolfson and ...
doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3465-13.2013
pmid:24259580
pmcid:PMC6618802
fatcat:ht5p56by5ndmtmwyxuznhoreci
Greater than the parts: A review of the information decomposition approach to causal emergence
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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Emergence is a profound subject that straddles many scientific disciplines, including the formation of galaxies and how consciousness arises from the collective activity of neurons. ...
Here we summarise, elaborate on, and extend a recent formal theory of causal emergence based on information decomposition, which is quantifiable and amenable to empirical testing. ...
P.M. and D.B. are funded by the Wellcome Trust (grant no. 210920/Z/18/Z). A.L. is funded by the Gates Cambridge Trust. ...
arXiv:2111.06518v1
fatcat:xhboo4knefeuvcublisndaayb4
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