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A Unified Spatial Framework for UAV-aided MmWave Networks [article]

Wenqiang Yi, Yuanwei Liu, Eliane Bodanese, Arumugam Nallanathan, George K. Karagiannidis
2019 arXiv   pre-print
More specifically, the locations of transceivers in downlink and uplink are modeled through the Poisson point processes and Poisson cluster processes (PCPs), respectively.  ...  For unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aided millimeter wave (mmWave) networks, we propose a unified three-dimensional (3D) spatial framework in this paper to model a general case that uncovered users send  ...  [16] investigated the average coverage probability and throughput in a UAV-aided network with underlaid D2D communications, where the D2D users were modeled as a homogeneous PPP and the downlink users  ... 
arXiv:1901.01432v2 fatcat:jge67tnahjcknbka7zd6obkczm

Aerial Coverage Analysis of Cellular Systems at LTE and mmWave Frequencies Using 3D City Models

Achiel Colpaert, Evgenii Vinogradov, Sofie Pollin
2018 Sensors  
Using a realistic 3D simulator model, with real base station locations, this study confirms that UAVs at high altitudes suffer from significant interference, resulting in a worse coverage compared to ground  ...  When replacing the existing base stations by mmWave cells, our results indicate that ground coverage is decreased to only 90%, while UAVs just above rooftop level have a coverage probability of 100%.  ...  We can expect that the research community will concentrate its future work at mmWave and beamforming techniques when exploring ways to provide coverage for high-altitude UAVs.  ... 
doi:10.3390/s18124311 fatcat:32q4qraq5zc2vgnimmnc6xj4sy

Modeling Ground-to-Air Path Loss for Millimeter Wave UAV Networks [article]

Hazim Shakhatreh, Waed Malkawi, Ahmad Sawalmeh, Muhannad Almutiry, Ali Alenezi
2021 arXiv   pre-print
Path loss is a significant component of wireless communication channel design and analysis and reflects the reduction in a transmitted signal's power density.  ...  A mathematical propagation model is proposed in this paper to estimate the Ground-to-Air path loss between a wireless device and a low-altitude platform using the frequency bands of the millimeter wave  ...  Deploying mmWave communications with UAV networks has two major advantages. 1) The large range of mmWave is capable of greatly enhancing the capacity of UAV networks, thereby meeting the requirement for  ... 
arXiv:2101.12024v1 fatcat:5ofkpzhgqvbhbhdxfft7lg22yy

Coverage Analysis for Energy-Harvesting UAV-assisted mmWave Cellular Networks [article]

Xueyuan Wang, M. Cenk Gursoy
2019 arXiv   pre-print
Distinguishing features of mmWave communications, such as different path loss models for line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) links and directional transmissions are taken into account.  ...  In the downlink phase, the association probability, and energy coverages of different tier UAVs and ground base stations (GBSs) are investigated.  ...  [32] proposed a unified 3D spatial framework to evaluate the average performance of UAV-aided networks with mmWave communications.  ... 
arXiv:1910.10230v1 fatcat:zx7navj7yzbmxlouujt4je4weu

Intelligent Reflective Surface Deployment in 6G: A Comprehensive Survey [article]

Faisal Naeem, Georges Kaddoum, Saud Khan, Komal S. Khan
2022 arXiv   pre-print
Furthermore, we survey model-free reinforcement learning (RL) techniques from the deployment aspect to address the challenges of achieving higher capacity in complex and mobile IRS-assisted UAV wireless  ...  However, the deployment of IRSs still faces challenges due to highly dynamic and mobile unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) enabled wireless environments to achieve higher capacity.  ...  and downlink communication via UAVs [14] .  ... 
arXiv:2204.01152v2 fatcat:ddr4tx3bkvagljba3ym75bwgwu

SINR Coverage Enhancement of 6G UAV-Assisted Networks Deploying IRS [article]

Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2022 arXiv   pre-print
Therefore, the work analyzed and compared the coverage probability of conventional and IRS-assisted UAV communications models.  ...  Moreover, the installment of IRS in UAV networks reduces the energy consumption of the network.  ...  The work compares the performance of an IRS-empowered UAV-assisted communication model with a conventional UAVaided model considering 2 GHz and millimeter wave (mmWave) carriers varying the network parameters  ... 
arXiv:2212.01657v1 fatcat:3efjgftm4fao3jc6yuwo6srmtq

5G Wings: Investigating 5G-Connected Drones Performance in Non-Urban Areas [article]

Mohammed Gharib, Bryce Hopkins, Jackson Murrin, Andre Koka, Fatemeh Afghah
2023 arXiv   pre-print
However, deployment of cellular-connected drones over commercial LTE/5G networks still presents various challenges such as sparse coverage outside urban areas, and interference caused to the network as  ...  Commercial 5G networks can offer various features for aerial user equipment (UE) far beyond what LTE could provide by taking advantage of mmWave, flexible numerology, slicing, and the capability of applying  ...  [16] , where they performed flight tests to find a mathematical model for path loss of radio communication among multiple UAVs.  ... 
arXiv:2307.00959v1 fatcat:axiqx2mwjnb45hg4ki627wxk5u

Table of contents

2020 IEEE Transactions on Communications  
Downlink Coverage and Rate Analysis of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Constellations Using Stochastic Geometry ...... .......................................................... N. Okati, T. Riihonen, D.  ...  Yao, and S. Jin 4919 Deployment Model and Performance Analysis of Clustered D2D Caching Networks Under Cluster-Centric Caching Strategy .............................................. Z. Ma, N.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.3012243 fatcat:gsfh4gdw7bhm3p3c2u7vg5iac4

A Survey on 5G Millimeter Wave Communications for UAV-Assisted Wireless Networks

Long Zhang, Hui Zhao, Shuai Hou, Zhen Zhao, Haitao Xu, Xiaobo Wu, Qiwu Wu, Ronghui Zhang
2019 IEEE Access  
INDEX TERMS Millimeter wave (mmWave) communications, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), mmWave UAV communications, UAV-assisted wireless networks, 5G and beyond.  ...  The deployment of UAVs has been regarded as an alternative complement of existing cellular systems, to achieve higher transmission efficiency with enhanced coverage and capacity.  ...  mmWave beam due to the partial coverage of user region by downlink beam.  ... 
doi:10.1109/access.2019.2929241 fatcat:kwjjpcyhlrcwtjm4j5pn5ip5ta

A Survey on Millimeter-Wave Beamforming Enabled UAV Communications and Networking [article]

Zhenyu Xiao, Lipeng Zhu, Yanming Liu, Pengfei Yi, Rui Zhang, Xiang-Gen Xia, Robert Schober
2021 arXiv   pre-print
On the other hand, UAVs serving as aerial access points or relays can significantly enhance the coverage and quality of service of the terrestrial mmWave cellular networks.  ...  The technical potential of and challenges for mmWave-UAV communications are presented first. Then, we provide an overview on relevant mmWave antenna structures and channel modeling.  ...  Accurate A2G and A2A channel models facilitate the performance analysis of UAV-enabled wireless communications in terms of capacity and coverage [102] , [103] .  ... 
arXiv:2104.09204v2 fatcat:rbywt5p7uzhhzg3hbc7tnln45q

Downlink Performance Analysis in MIMO UAV-Cellular Communication With LOS/NLOS Propagation Under 3D Beamforming

Dina Alkama, Mohamed Amine Ouamri, Mohammed S. Alzaidi, Rabindra Nath Shaw, Mohamed Azni, Sherif S. M. Ghoneim
2022 IEEE Access  
We incorporate the airto-ground (A2G), and two-piece path loss model that undergoes millimeter wave (mmWave) channel fading in both line-of-site (LOS) and non-line-of-site (NLOS).  ...  Integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as the base station is a recent progress and a promising solution to assist cellular networks to improve coverage.  ...  Recently, authors in [12] analyzed the downlink coverage probability of UAV assisted mmWave network, where user equipments (UEs) were clustered around the projections of UAVs.  ... 
doi:10.1109/access.2022.3142529 fatcat:hiz2g7oyi5hvxjfk5s7on3ovjy

Autonomous Driving From the Sky: Design and End-to-End Performance Evaluation [article]

Matteo Bordin, Marco Giordani, Michele Polese, Tommaso Melodia, Michele Zorzi
2022 arXiv   pre-print
This can be challenging to handle with bandwidth-constrained communication systems, which calls for the adoption of new wireless technologies, like in the mmwave bands, to solve capacity issues.  ...  of the communication process.  ...  As part of our future work, we will combine the communication network model with an energy model that profiles the computational complexity of the object detection task on the UAV, BS, and ground vehicles  ... 
arXiv:2205.12203v1 fatcat:zm7wrylwqbeuvjavlfje2woupu

2019 Index IEEE Wireless Communications Letters Vol. 8

2019 IEEE Wireless Communications Letters  
., +, LWC Dec. 2019 1555-1558 Coverage and Rate Analysis in Downlink L-Tier HetNets With Fluctuating Beckmann Fading.  ...  Guo, H., +, LWC Aug. 2019 1191-1194 Coverage and Rate Analysis in Downlink L-Tier HetNets With Fluctuating Beckmann Fading.  ... 
doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2961756 fatcat:bwxehcl4ejew7a6m66prb6s4z4

Dynamic Model for Network Selection in Next Generation HetNets with Memory-affecting Rational Users [article]

Shaohan Feng, Dusit Niyato, Xiao Lu, Ping Wang, Dong In Kim
2019 arXiv   pre-print
Recently, due to the staggering growth of wireless data traffic, heterogeneous networks have drawn tremendous attention due to the capabilities of enhancing the capacity/coverage and to save energy consumption  ...  Specifically, we model and study the interaction among the users in the framework of fractional evolutionary game based on the classical evolutionary game theory and the concept of the power-law memory  ...  A heterogeneous network (HetNet) is a wireless network consisting of nodes with different transmission powers and coverage sizes [3] .  ... 
arXiv:1911.07628v1 fatcat:aawb3bh25nbwzpdvudwfpddn4i

Distributional Reinforcement Learning for mmWave Communications with Intelligent Reflectors on a UAV

Qianqian Zhang, Walid Saad, Mehdi Bennis
2020 GLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference  
of the average data rate and the achievable line-of-sight probability of downlink mmWave communications.  ...  proposed to learn the propagation environment of mmWave communications, and, then, optimize the location of the UAV-IR so as to maximize the long-term downlink communication capacity.  ...  The authors in [4] investigated the IR-aided mmWave communications, with a deep reinforcement learning (RL) framework, to improve the coverage and increase the data rate in an indoor network.  ... 
doi:10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9348040 fatcat:li3vggynu5gavgiyaz3lioq4hi
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