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Explainable AI: current status and future directions [article]

Prashant Gohel, Priyanka Singh, Manoranjan Mohanty
2021 arXiv   pre-print
to unbox complex neural networks.  ...  It propogates predictions backward in the neural network.  ... 
arXiv:2107.07045v1 fatcat:f3nishdh45chjcdeu4yiie5eoq

Automobile Maintenance Prediction Using Deep Learning with GIS Data

Chong Chen, Ying Liu, Xianfang Sun, Carla Di Cairano-Gilfedder, Scott Titmus
2019 Procedia CIRP  
An experimental study based on real-world maintenance data reveals that the performance of deep neural network improved with the help of GIS data.  ...  An experimental study based on real-world maintenance data reveals that the performance of deep neural network improved with the help of GIS data.  ...  Because deep belief network does not rely on explicit model equations and domain knowledge, Zhao et al. [7] introduced a deep belief network to predict the RUL of bearing.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.procir.2019.03.077 fatcat:gxyou5gfzfco5ops3isl3ygdce

Fault diagnosis and health management of bearings in rotating equipment based on vibration analysis – a review

Adnan Althubaiti, Faris Elasha, Joao Amaral Teixeira
2021 Journal of Vibroengineering  
There is an ever-increasing need to optimise bearing lifetime and maintenance cost through detecting faults at earlier stages.  ...  This can be achieved through improving diagnosis and prognosis of bearing faults to better determine bearing remaining useful life (RUL).  ...  One of the methods used by Deutsch [61] was the Deep Belief Network.  ... 
doi:10.21595/jve.2021.22100 fatcat:erdumydfzvg7bagqjfggy256my

The application of reasoning to aerospace Integrated Vehicle Health Management (IVHM): Challenges and opportunities

Cordelia Mattuvarkuzhali Ezhilarasu, Zakwan Skaf, Ian K. Jennions
2019 Progress in Aerospace Sciences  
A fully functional IVHM system is required to optimize Condition Based Maintenance (CBM), avoid unplanned maintenance activities and reduce the costs inflicted thereupon.  ...  HEAL-THYLIFE, used in smartphones for recognizing user behaviors, applies Answer set programming based Stream Reasoning along with Artificial Neural Networks [37] .  ...  The reasoner maintenance system can be either assumption based or justification based [45] . The Tasks module of the reasoning system contains its objective or goal for a given problem.  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.paerosci.2019.01.001 fatcat:puttw3jolndz5awzq5utyegp3m

An ambient agent architecture exploiting automated cognitive analysis

Alexei Sharpanskykh, Jan Treur
2011 Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing  
In this paper an agent-based ambient agent architecture is presented based on monitoring human's interaction with his or her environment and performing cognitive analysis of the causes of observed or predicted  ...  In such a way the ambient agent model is able to provide a more in depth cognitive analysis of causes of (un)satisfactory performance and based on this analysis to generate interventions in a knowledgeable  ...  Thus, neural network-based methods may derive information about this state only indirectly.  ... 
doi:10.1007/s12652-011-0048-0 fatcat:ihpsopqms5h6jdncscdzlkk7au

The Evolution of Computational Agency [chapter]

Srinath Srinivasa, Jayati Deshmukh
2020 Handbook of Research on Computational Science and Engineering  
Advances in hardware like GPUs that brought neural networks back to life may also similarly infuse new life into agent-based models and pave the way for significant advancements in research on artificial  ...  Agent-based models have emerged as a promising paradigm for addressing ever increasing complexity of information systems.  ...  A related application area that have used the rational choice paradigm for modeling agents, is multi-agent networks.  ... 
doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-2975-1.ch001 fatcat:dcfiemv2gza7rbizr56ug6cqua

Cognitive Neuropsychiatric Models of Persecutory Delusions

Nigel J. Blackwood, Robert J. Howard, Richard P. Bentall, Robin M. Murray
2001 American Journal of Psychiatry  
Method: The authors present a comprehensive review of the literature, citing results of relevant functional neuroimaging and neural network studies.  ...  Objective: The major cognitive theories of persecutory delusion formation and maintenance are critically examined in this article.  ...  Neural network models of persecutory delusions highlight the importance of disordered neuromodulation in their formation and of disordered neuroplasticity in their maintenance.  ... 
doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.527 pmid:11282685 fatcat:jhuzzkojtbb5dkawoguxowq4bi

A Comparison of Text Retrieval Models

H. R. Turtle, W. B. Croft
1992 Computer journal  
In this paper we introduce a recent form of the probabilistic model based on inference networks, and show how the vector space and exact-match models can be described in this framework.  ...  The retrieval effectiveness of strategies based on these models has been evaluated experimentally, but there has been little in the way of comparison in terms of their formal properties.  ...  The same justification cannot be made for many commercial IR systems that also ignore retrieval models based on uncertainty.  ... 
doi:10.1093/comjnl/35.3.279 fatcat:bwipc6ljsvbkbdwxlemj5f43vi

Data Analysis for the Aero Derivative Engines Bleed System Failure Identification and Prediction

Khalid Salmanov, Engineering Institute of Technology, Perth, WA 6005, Australia, Hadi Harb
2021 International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications  
If the engine operates with BOV system impaired, this leads to the high maintenance cost during overhaul, increased emission rate, fuel consumption and loss in the efficiency.  ...  Middle size gas/diesel aero-derivative power generation engines are widely used on various industrial plants in the oil and gas industry.  ...  The paper describes the utilized deep learning architectures such as, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Deep Belief Network (DBN), Deep Autoencoders (DAE) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and suggests  ... 
doi:10.5815/ijisa.2021.06.02 fatcat:4ldn4ltbbnfplfqwusqv2burs4

Decision support systems for clinical radiological practice — towards the next generation

S M Stivaros, A Gledson, G Nenadic, X-J Zeng, J Keane, A Jackson
2010 British Journal of Radiology  
More importantly, we discuss the specific design, performance and usage characteristics that previous systems have highlighted as being necessary for clinical uptake and routine use.  ...  Within radiology, the recent development of quantitative imaging techniques, such as perfusion imaging, and the development of imaging-based biomarkers in modern therapeutic assessment has highlighted  ...  We then review more recent systems based around neural networks designed to emulate human reasoning techniques.  ... 
doi:10.1259/bjr/33620087 pmid:20965900 pmcid:PMC3473729 fatcat:ovbi2rb6tzccppkwkiinc7lywq

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Fire Safety of Agricultural Structures

Chrysanthos Maraveas, Dimitrios Loukatos, Thomas Bartzanas, Konstantinos G. Arvanitis
2021 Applied Sciences  
Even though artificial neural networks (ANNs), genetic algorithms (GAs), probabilistic neural networks (PNNs), and adaptive neurofuzzy inference systems (ANFISs), among others, have proven useful in fire  ...  Most farms rely on traditional/non-technology-based methods of fire prevention.  ...  inference systems (ANFISs), artificial neural networks (ANNs) [34] , probabilistic neural networks (PNNs), recurrent LSTM neural networks (R-LSTM-NNs), and deep belief networks (DBNs).  ... 
doi:10.3390/app11167716 fatcat:7nztla6zcvhlxoyvn4k36d4pgm

Software Assurance in an Uncertain World [chapter]

Marsha Chechik, Rick Salay, Torin Viger, Sahar Kokaly, Mona Rahimi
2019 Lecture Notes in Computer Science  
From financial services platforms to social networks to vehicle control, software has come to mediate many activities of daily life.  ...  That is, experts try to build (safety-critical) systems carefully according to well justified methods and articulate these justifications in an assurance case that is ultimately judged by a human.  ...  The approaches which use BBNs treat safety goals as nodes in the network and try to compute their conditional probability based on given probabilities for the leaf nodes of the network.  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16722-6_1 fatcat:4nsmyp5govgerjxnme4site34y

The Cognitive–Affective Structure of Political Ideologies [chapter]

Paul Thagard
2015 Emotion in Group Decision and Negotiation  
Each of these is a system of interconnected concepts, beliefs, goals, and attitudes.  ...  This chapter attempts to answer these questions using novel accounts of the structure and development of conceptual systems.  ...  This process can be precisely described using equations for information processing in neural networks, but mathematical details are omitted here.  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9963-8_3 fatcat:lrx3myhopvfxhmd6uyauoza6ii

Epistemic value in the subpersonal vale

J. Adam Carter, Robert D. Rupert
2020 Synthese  
primary-role in much epistemically relevant cognition and thus constitute a domain in which we might reasonably expect to locate the "missing source" of epistemic value, beyond the value attached to mere true belief  ...  Approaching the issue of integration from a slightly different angle, consider the problem of catastrophic interference, which afflicts many neural network models of learning and remembering; this problem  ...  To the extent that one has justification for one's existing beliefs, consistency or coherence with them provides justification for a newly formed belief (or belief-like state).  ... 
doi:10.1007/s11229-020-02631-1 fatcat:riosztxmfnbizddgztnfxb7tdm

An Integrated Approach of Belief Rule Base and Deep Learning to Predict Air Pollution

Sami Kabir, Raihan Ul Islam, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, Karl Andersson
2020 Sensors  
Belief Rule Based Expert System (BRBES), a knowledge-driven approach, is a widely employed prediction algorithm to deal with such uncertainties based on knowledge base and inference engine.  ...  use cases of sensor data stream where prediction is vital to protect people and assets.  ...  Acknowledgments: This research is based on the Master's Thesis [60] of Sami Kabir, conducted at the Pervasive and Mobile Computing Laboratory, Luleå University of Technology, Skellefteå, Sweden.  ... 
doi:10.3390/s20071956 pmid:32244380 pmcid:PMC7181062 fatcat:efkzbpmr6rgapeqm62qz7otksy
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