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How Effective is Multiple-Vantage-Point Domain Control Validation? [article]

Grace Cimaszewski, Henry Birge-Lee, Liang Wang, Jennifer Rexford, Prateek Mittal
2023 arXiv   pre-print
Multiple-vantage-point domain control validation (multiVA) is an emerging defense for mitigating BGP hijacking attacks against certificate authorities.  ...  as RPKI, 3) performing fine-grained internet-scale analysis to compute multiVA resilience (i.e., how difficult it is to launch a BGP hijack against a domain and get a bogus certificate under multiVA).  ...  known as multiVA [12, 27] . 1 In multiVA, domain control validation for each certificate request is performed multiple times from different vantage points spread throughout the Internet.  ... 
arXiv:2302.08000v2 fatcat:nu6qiggnfjb3nlr7xs3ckswzn4

Experiences Deploying Multi-Vantage-Point Domain Validation at Let's Encrypt

Henry Birge-Lee, Liang Wang, Daniel McCarney, Roland Shoemaker, Jennifer Rexford, Prateek Mittal
2021 USENIX Security Symposium  
Performing domain validation from multiple vantage points can defend against these attacks.  ...  We show that multi-vantage-point domain validation can thwart the vast majority of BGP attacks.  ...  We are also grateful for support from the Open Technology Fund and International Republican Institute through their Securing Domain Validation project, the National Science Foundation under grant CNS-1553437  ... 
dblp:conf/uss/Birge-LeeWMSRM21 fatcat:ch4tgxgmmfcyhorbvlqdpb7ifa

Construct validity and case validity in assessment

Hedwig Teglasi, Allison Joan Nebbergall, Daniel Newman
2012 Psychological Assessment  
multiple phenomena on individuals' responses.  ...  Whereas construct validity is grounded in understanding causal influences of a distinct phenomenon on responses to various measures and life contexts, case validity encompasses the joint influences of  ...  , case validity focuses on how well the overall conceptualization, based on measures of multiple psychological phenomena, explains the concerns or questions prompting the evaluation.  ... 
doi:10.1037/a0026012 pmid:22040515 fatcat:iyvljfdcsnf3xbyz2szupjml7e

Validating web content with senser

Jordan Wilberding, Andrew Yates, Micah Sherr, Wenchao Zhou
2013 Proceedings of the 29th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference on - ACSAC '13  
Senser operates as a network of proxies located at different vantage points on the Internet.  ...  This paper introduces Senser, a system for validating retrieved web content. Senser does not rely on a PKI and operates even when SSL/TLS is not supported by the web server.  ...  This work is partially supported by the National Science  ... 
doi:10.1145/2523649.2523669 dblp:conf/acsac/WilberdingYSZ13 fatcat:ivlsx5op6bdf7ehyddotuohbty

Keep Your Friends Close, but Your Routeservers Closer: Insights into RPKI Validation in the Internet [article]

Tomas Hlavacek, Haya Shulman, Niklas Vogel, Michael Waidner
2023 arXiv   pre-print
We aim to understand which networks filter invalid routes and how effective that filtering is in blocking prefix hijacks.  ...  Analyzing the effectiveness of RPKI, we find that the current trend to deploy RPKI on routeservers of Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) only provides a localized protection against hijacks but has negligible  ...  Our goal is to understand how ROV in different network types affects propagation of invalid paths and how effective ROV deployments are in blocking hijacks. Measurements of ROV.  ... 
arXiv:2303.11772v1 fatcat:aewnifl3xbge5hqyfahpdpg3ba

The Closed Resolver Project: Measuring the Deployment of Source Address Validation of Inbound Traffic [article]

Yevheniya Nosyk, Maciej Korczyński, Qasim Lone, Marcin Skwarek, Baptiste Jonglez, Andrzej Duda
2023 arXiv   pre-print
Source Address Validation (SAV) is a standard aimed at discarding packets with spoofed source IP addresses.  ...  By identifying dual-stacked DNS resolvers, we additionally show that inbound filtering is less often deployed for IPv6 than it is for IPv4.  ...  [12] proposed another method that does not require a vantage point inside a tested network.  ... 
arXiv:2006.05277v2 fatcat:lrpxfb6garh3bgbmqxtsf4736i

AS relationships, customer cones, and validation

Matthew Luckie, Bradley Huffaker, Amogh Dhamdhere, Vasileios Giotsas, kc claffy
2013 Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference - IMC '13  
We assemble the largest source of validation data for AS-relationship inferences to date, validating 34.6% of our 126,082 c2p and p2p inferences to be 99.6% and 98.7% accurate, respectively.  ...  Unlike previous approaches, our algorithm does not assume the presence (or seek to maximize the number) of valley-free paths, instead relying on three assumptions about the Internet's inter-domain structure  ...  Acknowledgments We thank the numerous operators who contacted us with validation data and candidly discussed aspects of their network's operations.  ... 
doi:10.1145/2504730.2504735 dblp:conf/imc/LuckieHDGc13 fatcat:y3qfyjbg3jdtdlk7ogvqpa27tm

Developing and Validating a Measurement Instrument of IT-Enabled Dynamic Capabilities

Patrick Mikalef, Adamantia G. Pateli
2016 European Conference on Information Systems  
The purpose of this study is to better define the notion of IT-enabled dynamic capabilities and develop a valid, reliable measurement instrument.  ...  measured provides an increasingly limited understanding of how IT investments are leveraged to add value.  ...  First, only recently researchers have suggested that it is more beneficial to examine IT capabilities from the vantage point of the organizational capabilities they enable.  ... 
dblp:conf/ecis/MikalefP16 fatcat:533pqbw2cffhxg6mbgwlxvu6lu

Exiting the Cleanroom: On Ecological Validity and Ubiquitous Computing

Scott Carter, Jennifer Mankoff, Scott R. Klemmer, Tara Matthews
2008 Human-Computer Interaction  
Yet design approaches that yield ecologically valid understandings of ubiquitous computing systems, which can help designers make design decisions based on how  ...  In these cases, it is necessary to address ecological validity in more controlled evaluation environments, such as labs.  ...  Discussion Ecological validity was a primary concern among mobile developers, as a way both of vetting new concepts and of seeing the effect of an application on "what they do … how [it] changes their  ... 
doi:10.1080/07370020701851086 fatcat:kxg6vol76vgi3mq4wvfbzlmx3e

A Socratic method for validation of measurement-based networking research

Balachander Krishnamurthy, Walter Willinger, Phillipa Gill, Martin Arlitt
2011 Computer Communications  
A community-wide effort is likely to foster fidelity in datasets obtained from measurements and reused in subsequent studies.  ...  There is however a lack of clearly articulated standards that reduce the probability of common mistakes made in studies involving measurements, their analysis and modeling.  ...  We also thank the anonymous reviewers of multiple  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2010.09.014 fatcat:l3ok7z5ovncytdmpb2ictoifxe

Validation of Accelerometer Prediction Equations in Children with Chronic Disease

Samantha Stephens, Eleanor Pullenayegum, Jane Schneiderman, Brian McCrindle, Audrey Abad, Dan Ignas, Tim Takken, Joseph Beyene, Doug Biggar, Janjaap Van Der Net, Dale W. Esliger, Mark Tremblay (+2 others)
2016 Pediatric Exercise Science  
Disease-specific equations and cut points were developed and cross-validated. Results: 196 subjects participated.  ...  Disease-specific equations and cut points were developed.  ...  A summary score is given based on the 8 functional activity domains and is rated on a 3-point scale (where 0 indicates no limitations and 3 indicates severe limitations).  ... 
doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0185 pmid:26182189 fatcat:jshekwy3unhjjdfo2fnyb6dol4

The Construct Validity of Cultures: Cultural Diversity, Culture Theory, and a Method for Ethnography

W. Penn Handwerker
2002 American Anthropologist  
Handwerker ¢ Construct Validity of Cultures 113 In short, we aimed, as Hidalgo et al. urge, to look at “how much is similar and how much is different between and among families of different cultural groups  ...  How much of what we learn and what we do not is hardwired into us?  ... 
doi:10.1525/aa.2002.104.1.106 fatcat:kcmqukigofhmvcod2rppyzjt74

Algorithm for model validation: Theory and applications

D. Sornette, A. B. Davis, K. Ide, K. R. Vixie, V. Pisarenko, J. R. Kamm
2007 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America  
This approach is better adapted to the fuzzy, coarse-grained nature of validation.  ...  Validation is often defined as the process of determining the degree to which a model is an accurate representation of the real world from the perspective of its intended uses.  ...  Validation and Hypothesis Testing We start by recognizing that validation is closely related to hypothesis testing and statistical significance tests of mathematical statistics [19] , a point made previously  ... 
doi:10.1073/pnas.0611677104 pmid:17420476 pmcid:PMC1871825 fatcat:ls5hnjpxi5gh3ho67aumifzkc4

Using Scientific Knowledge to Inform Preschool Assessment: Making the Case for "Empirical Validity"

Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Anita Kochanoff, Nora S. Newcombe, Jill de Villiers
2005 Social Policy Report  
We introduce the term "empirical validity" to draw attention to the fact that assessments should be built on current empirical work in the various developmental domains.  ...  Accountability is clearly important for increasing the quality of our early childhood programs, however, it is not yet evident how best to formulate a standard of accountability that reflects the body  ...  Empirical Validity Few of the processes deemed important from the current scientific (empirical and theoretical) vantage point for children's long-term success are widely represented in assessments used  ... 
doi:10.1002/j.2379-3988.2005.tb00042.x fatcat:puqbc3vbzjdthf3okxwgf75cga

Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students: Further Validation of a Measure of Well-being

M. Joseph Sirgy, Dong-Jin Lee, Stephan Grzeskowiak, Grace B. Yu, Dave Webb, Karma El-Hasan, Jose Jesus Garcia Vega, Ahmet Ekici, J. S. Johar, Anjala Krishen, Ayca Kangal, Bernhard Swoboda (+5 others)
2010 Social Indicators Research  
With respect to the extension study, the focus was to further test the nomological validity of the QCL measure by arguing and empirically demonstrating that the consequence of QCL is life satisfaction.  ...  The results were also supportive of the nomological validity of the QCL measure.  ...  First, the internal validity of the research can be further enhanced by employing measures of life satisfaction with multiple indicators and introducing more control variables.  ... 
doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9587-6 fatcat:dfzeiiuawjbwbf6xf72mowol6a
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