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Generalized Perron--Frobenius Theorem for Nonsquare Matrices [article]

Chen Avin, Michael Borokhovich, Yoram Haddad, Erez Kantor, Zvi Lotker, Merav Parter, David Peleg
2013 arXiv   pre-print
The celebrated Perron--Frobenius (PF) theorem is stated for irreducible nonnegative square matrices, and provides a simple characterization of their eigenvectors and eigenvalues.  ...  Our paper provides a generalization of the PF Theorem to nonsquare matrices.  ...  This paper presents a generalization of the well known Perron-Frobenius (PF) Theorem [14, 26] .  ... 
arXiv:1308.5915v1 fatcat:cyjixfhlczg6rp4gshb4b7p2va

Generalized Perron–Frobenius Theorem for Multiple Choice Matrices, and Applications [chapter]

Chen Avin, Michael Borokhovich, Yoram Haddad, Erez Kantor, Zvi Lotker, Merav Parter, David Peleg
2013 Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms  
The celebrated Perron-Frobenius (PF) theorem is stated for irreducible nonnegative square matrices, and provides a simple characterization of their eigenvectors and eigenvalues.  ...  Our paper provides a generalization of the PF Theorem to nonsquare multiple choice matrices.  ...  For example, [22, 13] establish the Perron-Frobenius property for almost nonnegative matrices or eventually nonnegative matrices.  ... 
doi:10.1137/1.9781611973105.35 dblp:conf/soda/AvinBHKLPP13 fatcat:fhzri5ghd5dkxbtxwgctxhrasm

Page 700 of Mathematical Reviews Vol. 48, Issue 3 [page]

1974 Mathematical Reviews  
The theorem of Perron and Frobenius is inverted in the following three ways.  ...  Necessary and sufficient condi- tions are given for this to be possible, in terms of certainly auxiliary (nonsquare) matrices over P having maximal rank. G. M. Bergman (Berkeley, Calif.)  ... 

Spectral properties of rational matrix functions with nonnegative realizations

K.-H. Förster, B. Nagy
1998 Linear Algebra and its Applications  
W(I) = C(1 -A))'B for 1.6 o(A)) vanishing at infinity, then Y(W) := inf{r 2 0: W has no poles i, with r < [Ai} is a pole of Wand r(A) := spectral radius of A is an eigenvalue of A.  ...  We characterize the order of these poles in the spirit of Rothblum's index theorem, namely as the length of the longest chains of singular vertices in the reduced graph of A with a suitable new access  ...  Acknowledgements The authors are indebted to a referee for his/her careful work and useful suggestions. which improved the presentation of the results.  ... 
doi:10.1016/s0024-3795(97)10034-9 fatcat:rnrbqwew7ze2jj6uunnpemvtya

Eigenvalues and singular values of certain random matrices

Alan L. Andrew
1990 Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics  
Implications for the choice of test matrices for numerical algorithms are discussed and some other applications mentioned.  ...  This is that, typically, the dominant (Perron) eigenvalue of these matrices is much larger than the magnitudes of the others, especially for large matrices.  ...  Introduction Matrices for testing numerical algorithms are often generated randomly.  ... 
doi:10.1016/0377-0427(90)90025-u fatcat:bnxjyxbqgfespj7zyb65g65gze

Assessing the similarity of real matrices with arbitrary shape [article]

Jasper Albers, Anno C. Kurth, Robin Gutzen, Aitor Morales-Gregorio, Michael Denker, Sonja Grün, Sacha J. van Albada, Markus Diesmann
2024 arXiv   pre-print
Methods proposed for comparing vectors, such as cosine similarity, can be readily generalized to matrices. However, this approach usually neglects the inherent two-dimensional structure of matrices.  ...  We conclude that SAS is a suitable measure for quantifying the shared structure of matrices with arbitrary shape.  ...  Human Brain Project SGA3); the Ministry of Culture and Science of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany (NRW-network "iBehave", grant number: NW21-049); the Joint Lab "Supercomputing and Modeling for  ... 
arXiv:2403.17687v1 fatcat:zrw55igpgfccjc7r3mstqohepm

Two-dimensional quantum compass model in a staggered field: some rigorous results

Pei-Song He, Wen-Long You, Guang-Shan Tian
2011 Chinese Physics B  
Using the Perron-Fröbenius theorem and the reflection positivity method, we rigorously determine the low energy spectrum of this model and its global ground state Ψ 0 .  ...  For such a matrix, the well-known Perron-Fröbenius theorem in matrix theory is applicable.  ...  Such a change is required in order to use the Perron-Fröbenius theorem.  ... 
doi:10.1088/1674-1056/20/1/017503 fatcat:yrumozhxjvgulfgxxiyznu3cbu

Author index for volumes 101–140

1990 Linear Algebra and its Applications  
CAROLYN A. and JOHNSON, CHARLES R.: A Combinatorial Converse to the Perron-Frobenius Theorem, 136: 173 ESPAROL, FRANCISCO MARCELLAN and GON- ~~LEZ, ISABEL RODRIGUEZ: A Class of Matrix Orthogonal  ...  , 126:87 SZULC, TOMASZ: A Contribution to the Theory of P-Matrices: 139:217 SZULC, TOMASZ: A Criterion for the Nonsingularity of Matrices, 136:299 SZULC, TOMASZ: A Lower Bound for the Perron Root of a  ... 
doi:10.1016/0024-3795(88)90255-8 fatcat:asw7k2yglfhazbmw4ynl4evwde

On the Convergence of Randomized and Greedy Relaxation Schemes for Solving Nonsingular Linear Systems of Equations [article]

Andreas Frommer, Daniel B. Szyld
2022 arXiv   pre-print
We extend results known for the randomized Gauss-Seidel and the Gauss-Southwell methods for the case of a Hermitian and positive definite matrix to certain classes of non-Hermitian matrices.  ...  A major result is that the best convergence bounds that we obtain for the expected values in the randomized algorithm are as good as the best for the deterministic, but more costly algorithms of Gauss-Southwell  ...  We want to thank Karsten Kahl from University of Wuppertal for sharing his Matlab implementations constructing convection-diffusion matrices with us.  ... 
arXiv:2209.03757v1 fatcat:evvgdhyxmzfcvgi6e7xem4udjm

Author index for volumes 101–140

1990 Linear Algebra and its Applications  
CHARLES R.: A Combinatorial Converse to the Perron-Frobenius Theorem, 136:173 ESPA~OL, FRANCISCO MARCEL~~N and GON- ~~LEZ, ISABEL RODR~CUEZ: A Class of Matrix Orthogonal Polynomials on the  ...  , 126:87 SZULC, TOMASZ: A Contribution to the Theory of P-Matrices: 139:217 SZULC, TOMASZ: A Criterion for the Nonsingularity of Matrices, 136:209 SZULC, TOMASZ: A Lower Bound for the Perron Root of a  ... 
doi:10.1016/0024-3795(90)90235-5 fatcat:el6gaav7ifggxebdi2vito5ox4

Author index to volumes 301–400

2005 Linear Algebra and its Applications  
Hurman, Perron-Frobenius theorem for matrices with some negative entries 328 (2001) 57 Tarragona, S., see Puerta, F. 379 (2004) 329 Tasche, M., see Plonka, G. 394 (2005) 309 Teimoori, H., see Bayat, M.  ...  Lamberson, A Perron Theorem for positive componentwise bilinear maps 396 (2005) 259 Casas, F., see Blanes, S. 378 (2004) 135 Casciola, G., F. Fabbri and L.B.  ... 
doi:10.1016/s0024-3795(05)00125-4 fatcat:mrc33u36wnh57lis5jwcb7bmaa

The Collatz-Wielandt quotient for pairs of nonnegative operators [article]

Shmuel Friedland
2020 arXiv   pre-print
In this paper we consider two versions of the Collatz-Wielandt quotient for a pair of nonnegative operators A,B that map a given pointed generating cone in the first space into a given pointed generating  ...  In this paper we treat the two important cases: a pair of rectangular nonnegative matrices and a pair completely positive operators.  ...  We say that Y is a generalized Perron-Frobenius vector or weak generalized Perron-Frobenius vector if ( 21 ) 21 A(Y ) = ρ(A, B)B(Y ), or A(Y ) =ρ(A, B)B(Y ), Y ∈ H +,n \ {0},respectively.Given a pair  ... 
arXiv:1710.07402v4 fatcat:juf6wtgzc5b3ndisvzp6yztkyq

Alternating-directional Doubling Algorithm for M-Matrix Algebraic Riccati Equations

Wei-guo Wang, Wei-chao Wang, Ren-Cang Li
2012 SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications  
Math., 116 (2010), pp. 553-578) for the same purpose.  ...  Also demonstrated is that all three methods are capable of delivering minimal nonnegative solutions with entrywise relative accuracies as warranted by the defining coefficient matrices of an MARE. 2000  ...  By the Perron-Frobenius theorem[8, p.27], there is a positive vector u such that N u = ρ(N )u.  ... 
doi:10.1137/110835463 fatcat:j6ze3txylvd7jhbtuzauzpgo4q

The square and add Markov chain [article]

Persi Diaconis, Jimmy He, I. Martin Isaacs
2020 arXiv   pre-print
Squaring and adding ± 1 mod p generates a curiously intractable random walk.  ...  Acknowledgements We thank Amol Aggarwal, Steve Butler, Ron Graham, Bob Guralnick, David Kazhdan, Laurent Miclo, Yuval Peres and Kannan Soundararajan for their help.  ...  By the Perron-Frobenius theorem, an aperiodic, irreducible Markov chain has a unique stationary distribution. Finite fields. This classical subject is exhaustively developed in [13] .  ... 
arXiv:2008.11253v1 fatcat:4r6cve5rcragbgnvp64bm4qyiq

Veech fibrations [article]

Sam Freedman, Trent Lucas
2023 arXiv   pre-print
When the fiber has genus one, these surfaces are elliptic fibrations; for higher genus fibers, they are typically minimal surfaces of general type.  ...  We get exact values of the invariants for all known algebraically primitive Teichmüller curves.  ...  The Perron-Frobenius eigenvalue is µ = 2 cos( π n ).  ... 
arXiv:2310.02325v2 fatcat:3atl2bbgorbtvix675zpvmrs2y
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