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Generalized Minimum Noise Subspace For Array Processing

Viet-Dung Nguyen, Karim Abed-Meraim, Nguyen Linh-Trung, Rodolphe Weber
2017 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing  
Based on the minimum noise subspace (MNS) method previously introduced in the context of blind channel identification, generalized minimum noise subspace (GMNS) is proposed in this paper for array processing  ...  Different batch and adaptive algorithms are then introduced for fast and parallel computation of signal (principal) and noise (minor) subspaces.  ...  MINIMUM NOISE SUBSPACE: A REVIEW Let us consider a general linear system with p inputs and n outputs (p < n), which obeys the following model for the input-output relationship: x(t) = As(t) + n(t), (1)  ... 
doi:10.1109/tsp.2017.2695457 fatcat:q32ks5h6zjfhzpro6ijrztdoye

Direction of Arrival Estimation using Conventional Subspace Algorithms

2019 VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE  
The self adaption and spatial spectrum are the broad research area in array processing.  ...  To maintain accuracy in DOA estimation for the antenna array the basic knowledge is required for main beam, and side lobes pattern must be small to suppress signal from other direction.  ...  matrix is used to generate a signal and noise subspace by using eigen structure of it.  ... 
doi:10.35940/ijitee.h7503.078919 fatcat:6rszqmqwe5ftzlntiqdmi2yane

Low-Complexity MDL Method for Accurate Source Enumeration

Lei Huang, Shunjun Wu
2007 IEEE Signal Processing Letters  
Index Terms-Array signal processing, direction of arrival (DOA), eigenvalue decomposition (EVD), minimum description length (MDL), multistage Wiener filter (MSWF), Wiener filter.  ...  The noise components are then used to calculate the total description length required to encode the array data. The model with the minimum description length (MDL) is chosen as the best model.  ...  By projecting the array data onto the signal and noise subspaces, one may obtain the signal and noise components.  ... 
doi:10.1109/lsp.2006.885286 fatcat:qmpwpsa2fze35fdbpjeqgubepy

On the relationship between minimum norm and linear prediction for spatial spectrum estimation

Sverre Holm
2005 Signal Processing  
The derivation consists of replacing the correlation with its noise subspace component and setting all noise eigenvalues to unity.  ...  The minimum norm method for spatial spectrum estimation is derived from the linear prediction method in exactly the same way as the MUSIC method is derived from the minimum variance method.  ...  The method was generalized to an arbitrary array geometry in [3] .  ... 
doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.10.010 fatcat:g3gdwe2kvfbbbgwumrpjjkljwi

Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm for Interference Suppression in GNSS Receivers

Zhao hongwei, Lian Baowang, Feng Juan
2011 International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT)  
Antenna arrays with space-time adaptive processing (STAP) have been widely used in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) to suppress interference in spatial domain as well as temporal domain, its performance  ...  Firstly, the interferences are cancelled by using subspace orthogonal projection. Then the maximum C/N 0 constraint algorithm is employed to enhance the post-correlation signal.  ...  The received signal multiplied with weights in the stage of adaptive processing, and then enters baseband module for further processing.  ... 
doi:10.5121/ijcsit.2011.3502 fatcat:tqzb42kapvbotjfv4ns4rpyv3e

Rational invariant subspace approximations with applications

M.A. Hasan, M.R. Azimi-Sadjadi, A.A. Hasan
2000 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing  
In this paper, new fast algorithms for approximating signal and noise subspaces and that do not require exact eigendecomposition are presented.  ...  Then, the direction of arrival (DOA) is estimated using the orthogonality of the noise subspace and the array manifold (MUSIC and MIN-NORM) or the rotation invariance over the signal subspace (ESPRIT).  ...  if the noise process is an MA process, e.g., white noise.  ... 
doi:10.1109/78.875461 fatcat:rkeokyfghfaaxlymptm6u563kq

A Rank Based High Resolution Bearing Estimation Method in Passive Arrays

Ali Ranjbaran, Anwar Hasni Abu Hassan, Eng Swee Kheng
2011 Modern Applied Science  
The peaks of the function give us the best candidate for location of the main targets. An array of three sensors with two independent targets is simulated to demonstrate the qualification.  ...  A rank based bearing estimation method of a passive array is proposed in this paper.  ...  Computing the M+1 signals of the array we have the following data model (5) Now as general model, we arrange the equation to consider P emitters for an array of M+ 1 sensor.  ... 
doi:10.5539/mas.v5n1p169 fatcat:f6op4uzd6nhg3p4dbgewkbau5i

A subspace-tracking approach to interference nulling for phased array-based radio telescopes

S.W. Ellingson, G.A. Hampson
2002 IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation  
Several next-generation radio telescopes, now in the planning stages, are based on phased-array technology.  ...  ., "minimum variance"), namely power inversion and pattern rumble, which create serious problems for radio astronomy.  ...  Cazemier of Astron for his helpful suggestions.  ... 
doi:10.1109/8.992558 fatcat:cwr3zljkrfgatnzvb4ychyviti

Array Signal Processing in Wireless Sensor Networks

Minghui Li
2014 International Journal of Sensor Networks and Data Communications  
In general, location estimates are derived from two types of measurements: angle and range.  ...  in Integrated Circuits (IC) and Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technologies have allowed the design and construction of low-cost low-power smart sensor nodes with sensing, computing, signal processing  ...  Once the noise subspace has been estimated, a search for AOA estimates is made by looking for steering vectors that are as orthogonal to the noise subspace as possible.  ... 
doi:10.4172/2090-4886.1000e102 fatcat:ftde3wqgbrc2teovtwtdohngdi

Minimum Array Elements for Resolution of Several Direction of Arrival Estimation Methods in Various Noise-Level Environments

Ismail El Ouargui, Said Safi, Miloud Frikel
2018 Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology  
In this paper, authors present and discuss the minimum number of array elements needed for the resolution of nearby sources in several DOA estimation methods.  ...  In the real world, the informative signals are corrupted by Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). Thus, a higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) offers a better resolution.  ...  of the two subspaces: the signal subspace and the noise subspace.  ... 
doi:10.26636/jtit.2018.119417 fatcat:n74ldi2o2vchfgtezhxwxtxoze

Reduced-Rank MDL Method for Source Enumeration in High-Resolution Array Processing

Lei Huang, Shunjun Wu, Xia Li
2007 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing  
noise subspace.  ...  Index Terms-Direction-of-arrival (DOA), eigenvalue decomposition (EVD), high resolution, minimum description length (MDL), multistage Wiener filter (MSWF), reduced rank, sensor array signal processing,  ...  Leyman, for careful review, insightful comments, and valuable suggestions.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tsp.2007.899344 fatcat:rxhacd3hhvcqxhcmzkpy3hu3jm

High Resolution Methods Based On Rank Revealing Triangular Factorizations

M. Bouri, S. Bourennane
2007 Zenodo  
In this paper, we propose a novel method for subspace estimation used high resolution method without eigendecomposition where the sample Cross-Spectral Matrix (CSM) is replaced by upper triangular matrix  ...  Simulation results demonstrates that the new algorithm outperform the Householder rank-revealing QR (RRQR) factorization method and the MUSIC in the low Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) scenarios.  ...  PROBLEM FORMULATION Consider an array of N sensors receiving the wavefield generated by P N P narrow-band sources in the presence of an additive noise.  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.1060562 fatcat:4xt4tcwey5gltdniigf4sgkisi

ON ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING FOR COHERENT INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION VIA VIRTUAL ANTENNA ARRAY

Wenxing Li, Yipeng Li, Wenhua Yu
2012 Electromagnetic Waves  
Using the subspace projection concept, this paper establishes an interference subspace spanned by the interference steering vectors of the virtual antenna array, and then the interference direction information  ...  Employing the Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) beam forming method, the interference inhibition gain and Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) performance can be significantly improved  ...  Namely, the interference and noise produce the minimum output power.  ... 
doi:10.2528/pier12010802 fatcat:ljp2anu5rje3jfefembuphz6vu

Enhanced Minimum Variance Beamforming [chapter]

Norman L. Owsley
1989 Underwater Acoustic Data Processing  
INTRODUCTION The minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) criterion for achieving maximum wavefront signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain with a spatial sensor array beamformer is well established.  ...  The process of estimating the CSOM matrix of Eq. (2) involves a decision as to the dimension P of the source subspace.  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2289-1_31 fatcat:n7y2j77infbzrgz62ggp4muqym

Coherent Target Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for Coprime Arrays: From Spatial Smoothing Perspective

Dongming Wu, Fangzheng Liu, Zhihui Li, Zhenzhong Han, Luis Castedo
2021 Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing  
For the rank deficit problem caused by the coherent signal, the FBSS algorithm is used for signal preprocessing before the MUSIC algorithm.  ...  Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively solve the rank deficiency and phase ambiguity problems caused by coherent signals and sparse arrays in the coprime arrays  ...  Usually, the minimum optimization search process is used to find the minimum value to realize the direction-ofarrival estimation.  ... 
doi:10.1155/2021/9983615 fatcat:k45qiyygwnbqdlo5n4k7ci7aha
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