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Exact BER performance of asynchronous DS-CDMA systems using quadriphase spreading and QPSK modulation over rayleigh channels

Xiang Liu, L. Hanzo
2006 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2006. WCNC 2006.  
An accurate closed-form expression is derived for calculating the average BER in an asynchronous DS-CDMA system using random complex-valued spreading sequences for transmission over Rayleigh channels.  ...  Our numerical simulation results verify its accuracy, and also demonstrate the relative inaccuracy of the Gaussian approximation.  ...  In Section II a general asynchronous DS-CDMA system using complex-valued spreading sequences and QPSK modulation for transmission over Rayleigh channels is described.  ... 
doi:10.1109/wcnc.2006.1683628 dblp:conf/wcnc/LiuH06 fatcat:2pyar7vg4rdjrpa6roc2yj4lcm

Precise BER Formulas for Asynchronous QPSK-Modulated DS-CDMA Systems Using Random Quaternary Spreading Over Rayleigh Channels

Xiang Liu, L. Hanzo
2008 IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology  
Precise bit-error-ratio (BER) analysis of an asynchronous QPSK-modulated direct-sequence code-division multiple-access system using random quaternary spreading sequences for transmission over Rayleigh  ...  Index Terms-Asynchronous direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA), bit-error-ratio (BER), precise, QPSK, quarternary spreading, Rayleigh.  ...  CONCLUSION In this paper, we provided exact BER formulas for the asynchronous QPSK-modulated DS-CDMA system using the random quaternary spreading sequences for transmission over Fig. 2 .  ... 
doi:10.1109/tvt.2007.905257 fatcat:237rbwfpyff65hiiqdffekpd5m

DS-CDMA system with joint channel estimation and MAP detection in time-selective fading channels

S. Tsai, T.F. Wong, J.S. Lehnert
2001 IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications  
In this paper, maximum a posteriori (MAP) detection is applied to a direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) system jointly with identification and estimation of time-selective fading channels  ...  Also, differential modulation is applied to eliminate the need for pilot insertion. Through computer simulations, near-optimum bit error rates (BERs) are found.  ...  However, because of asynchronism in DS-CDMA systems, signals from different users cannot be kept orthogonal and multiple-access interference (MAI) arises.  ... 
doi:10.1109/49.909614 fatcat:2mf3i7kkf5f2lbgyuwznrwkvqa