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Enhancing the Privacy of Federated Learning with Sketching [article]

Zaoxing Liu, Tian Li, Virginia Smith, Vyas Sekar
2019 arXiv   pre-print
We evaluate the feasibility of sketching-based federated learning with a prototype on three representative learning models.  ...  Existing efforts that aim to improve the privacy of federated learning make compromises in one or more of the following key areas: performance (particularly communication cost), accuracy, or privacy.  ...  ., Intel SGX [18] and ARM Trusted Zone [7] ) to enhance the trustworthy and privacy of federated learning [34] .  ... 
arXiv:1911.01812v1 fatcat:mquqgd2ykjepdidtf5bx4rkkpq

FLFE: A Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Federated Feature Engineering Framework [article]

Pei Fang, Zhendong Cai, Hui Chen, QingJiang Shi
2020 arXiv   pre-print
The framework pre-learns the pattern of the feature to directly judge the usefulness of the transformation on a feature.  ...  We made experiments on datasets of both open-sourced and real-world thus validating the comparable effectiveness of FLFE to evaluation-based approaches, along with the far more superior efficacy.  ...  Federated Learning Federated learning (FL) [20] is a scenario where multiple clients collaboratively train a machine learning (ML) model with the help of a central server.  ... 
arXiv:2009.02557v1 fatcat:hfhi53vjxzejpi3c2maoo45s2u

Privacy for Free: Communication-Efficient Learning with Differential Privacy Using Sketches [article]

Tian Li, Zaoxing Liu, Vyas Sekar, Virginia Smith
2019 arXiv   pre-print
In this work, we argue that a natural connection exists between methods for communication reduction and privacy preservation in the context of distributed machine learning.  ...  Using these derived privacy guarantees, we propose a novel sketch-based framework (DiffSketch) for distributed learning, where we compress the transmitted messages via sketches to simultaneously achieve  ...  our vision appeared in [33] , where we suggested the promise of using sketching to enhance privacy in federated learning.  ... 
arXiv:1911.00972v2 fatcat:hmsabj5wyjem5ikmgtb5yyeso4

Revolutionizing comic coloring: Federated learning-based neural network for efficiency and privacy

Lunshuo Tian
2024 Applied and Computational Engineering  
Experimental results demonstrate that this approach has been effective in comic coloring, demonstrating the feasibility of applying federated learning to the task of comic coloring.  ...  This study proposes an innovative approach that applies federated learning to comic coloring to improve efficiency and address privacy issues.  ...  To enhance the efficiency of comic creation, attempts have been made to integrate deep learning with the coloring process [1, 2] .  ... 
doi:10.54254/2755-2721/51/20241159 fatcat:q3in3qf7jfe3bclzhpxtdngvbm

AMI-FML: A Privacy-Preserving Federated Machine Learning Framework for AMI [article]

Milan Biswal, Abu Saleh Md Tayeen, Satyajayant Misra
2021 arXiv   pre-print
Our results indicate that with FML, forecasting accuracy is increased while preserving the data privacy of the end-users.  ...  This paper addresses this challenge and proposes a privacy-preserving federated learning framework for ML applications in the AMI.  ...  We presented a generalized federated learning based paradigm for developing privacy-preserving ML applications (AMI-FML) in the smart grid.  ... 
arXiv:2109.05666v2 fatcat:3jciof2rmbfdvbkhxrkmo23ifi

An Introduction to Federated Computation

Akash Bharadwaj, Graham Cormode
2022 Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Management of Data  
The most prominent application of federated computation is in training machine learning models (federated learning), but many additional applications are emerging, more broadly relevant to data management  ...  Federated Computation is an emerging area that seeks to provide stronger privacy for user data, by performing large scale, distributed computations where the data remains in the hands of users.  ...  Akash Bharadwaj is a technical lead (research) at Meta in the USA, working on applications of federated analytics and other privacy enhancing technologies.  ... 
doi:10.1145/3514221.3522561 fatcat:og5gh5asqrgfllxa7cuex6y6gi

Evolutionary tree-based quasi identifier and federated gradient privacy preservations over big healthcare data

Sujatha Krishna, Udayarani Vinayaka Murthy
2022 International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS)  
Next with the learnt quasi-identifiers, privacy preservation of data item is made by applying federated gradient arbitrary privacy preservation learning model.  ...  This model attains optimal balance between privacy and accuracy. In the federated gradient privacy preservation learning model, we evaluate the determinant of each attribute to the outputs.  ...  Privacy-preserving federated machine learning process is specifically designed on the concept of Differential Privacy.  ... 
doi:10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp903-913 fatcat:gqesekgqgjbjrhcsl2fxca7dui

Rebirth of Distributed AI—A Review of eHealth Research

Manzoor Ahmed Khan, Najla Alkaabi
2021 Sensors  
Privacy of the data and training time have been major roadblocks to achieving the specific goals of each application domain.  ...  Federated learning, with its distributed and local training approach, stands out as a potential solution to these challenges.  ...  Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.  ... 
doi:10.3390/s21154999 fatcat:msnxvfkgwvatxhziel5x6d4l2a

A Security-Friendly Privacy Solution for Federated Learning

Ferhat Karakoç, Leyli Karaçay, Ramin Fuladi, Elif Ustundag Soykan, Pınar Çomak, Utku Gülen
2022 Zenodo  
Federated learning is a privacy-aware collaborative machine learning method, but it needs other privacy enhancing technologies to prevent data leakage from local model updates.  ...  Solutions that satisfy both privacy and security at the same time are needed for federated learning.  ...  Acknowledgments This work was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) through the 1515 Frontier Research and Development Laboratories Support Program under Project  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.7359884 fatcat:id5kp5p7nvhbvj4vpx27qol72a

Collaborative Semantic Aggregation and Calibration for Separated Domain Generalization [article]

Junkun Yuan, Xu Ma, Defang Chen, Kun Kuang, Fei Wu, Lanfen Lin
2022 arXiv   pre-print
A dilemma is thus raised between the generalization learning with shared multi-source data and the privacy protection of real-world sensitive data.  ...  To address the semantic dislocation problem caused by domain shift, we further design cross-layer semantic calibration with an elaborate attention mechanism to align each semantic level and enhance domain  ...  Federated Learning As an active research field towards modern privacy protection, federated learning [13] , [33] , [38] , [56] , [57] makes local clients jointly train a model with a central server  ... 
arXiv:2110.06736v3 fatcat:tmmfsgritjcjbjg62pp4vw35oi

System Optimization in Synchronous Federated Training: A Survey [article]

Zhifeng Jiang, Wei Wang
2021 arXiv   pre-print
The unprecedented demand for collaborative machine learning in a privacy-preserving manner gives rise to a novel machine learning paradigm called federated learning (FL).  ...  Given a sufficient level of privacy guarantees, the practicality of an FL system mainly depends on its time-to-accuracy performance during the training process.  ...  called federated learning (FL) [6] .  ... 
arXiv:2109.03999v2 fatcat:oxmq44iuo5eexbjtq7xdj3quq4

Federated Learning: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directions [article]

Tian Li, Anit Kumar Sahu, Ameet Talwalkar, Virginia Smith
2019 arXiv   pre-print
In this article, we discuss the unique characteristics and challenges of federated learning, provide a broad overview of current approaches, and outline several directions of future work that are relevant  ...  , and privacy-preserving data analysis.  ...  Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of DARPA, the National Science Foundation, or any  ... 
arXiv:1908.07873v1 fatcat:pcztnmhquvd65es6wdz34igbhi

ESMFL: Efficient and Secure Models for Federated Learning [article]

Sheng Lin, Chenghong Wang, Hongjia Li, Jieren Deng, Yanzhi Wang, Caiwen Ding
2021 arXiv   pre-print
To address these problems, we propose a privacy-preserving method for the federated learning distributed system, operated on Intel Software Guard Extensions, a set of instructions that increase the security  ...  However, massive data collection required for deep neural network reveals the potential privacy issues and also consumes large mounts of communication bandwidth.  ...  Our federated learning system ensure the data privacy without adding noise.  ... 
arXiv:2009.01867v2 fatcat:4x7catj5c5cj5dgtlb3rg3ufry

NegDL: Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning Based on Negative Database [article]

Dongdong Zhao, Pingchuan Zhang, Jianwen Xiang, Jing Tian
2022 arXiv   pre-print
Specifically, private data are first converted to NDB as the input of deep learning models by a generation algorithm called QK-hidden algorithm, and then the sketches of NDB are extracted for training  ...  We demonstrate that the computational complexity of NegDL is the same as the original deep learning model without privacy protection.  ...  [10] proposed a more secure privacy-preserving federated learning model.  ... 
arXiv:2103.05854v5 fatcat:rcilsoqwfnhgjpadhwvd3ewjiy

Page 58 of Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom Vol. 29, Issue 3 [page]

1980 Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom  
San Francisco, California Ruling on a suit filed against the Federal Bureau of Investigation by Judith Exner, who was romantically linked with the late President John F. Kennedy, the U.S.  ...  Stein, a former lawyer for the Immigration and Naturalization Service, filed a $6 million suit against the government after learning that the FBI had ‘‘passed’’ information about him in order to enhance  ... 
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