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A wearable hip-assist robot reduces the cardiopulmonary metabolic energy expenditure during stair ascent in elderly adults: a pilot cross-sectional study

Dong-Seok Kim, Hwang-Jae Lee, Su-Hyun Lee, Won Hyuk Chang, Junwon Jang, Byung-Ok Choi, Gyu-Ha Ryu, Yun-Hee Kim
2018 BMC Geriatrics  
Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the assistance effect of a newly developed wearable hip assist robot on cardiopulmonary metabolic efficiency during stair ascent in elderly adults.  ...  Recently, various types of wearable walking assist robots have been developed to improve gait function and metabolic efficiency for elderly adults.  ...  However, stair walking demands a variety of physical functions such as proper lower limb strength, joint range of motion, kinesthetic intelligence, and visual processing for safe and coordinated locomotion  ... 
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0921-1 fatcat:qbu5azwesfhedl6c2paigbdssu

A Wearable Lower Limb Exoskeleton: Reducing the Energy Cost of Human Movement

Xinyao Tang, Xupeng Wang, Xiaomin Ji, Yawen Zhou, Jie Yang, Yuchen Wei, Wenjie Zhang
2022 Micromachines  
In this study, a lower limb exoskeleton was classified according to the power source, and the working principle, design idea, wearing mode, material and performance of different types of lower limb exoskeletons  ...  This paper not only summarizes the existing research but also points out its shortcomings through the comparative analysis of different lower limb wearable exoskeletons.  ...  The research and development of unpowered exoskeleton has solved the energy and power problems that restrict the development of traditional powered exoskeleton to a certain extent.  ... 
doi:10.3390/mi13060900 pmid:35744514 pmcid:PMC9229674 fatcat:mahqajq35vd4hgtwzo7hh7fggm

A Review on Wearable Inertial Tracking based Human Gait Analysis and Control Strategies of Lower-Limb Exoskeletons

Sangram Redkar
2017 International Robotics & Automation Journal  
This paper surveys the role of inertial based systems in human gait analysis and lower limb exoskeleton control.  ...  In the later part of the paper, state-of-the-art control strategies designed for lower limb exoskeletons are reviewed that show the application of human motion sensing.  ...  In a study, a portable inertial tracking system was constructed using six IMUs. They tested their system for tasks during stair climbing [62] .  ... 
doi:10.15406/iratj.2017.03.00080 fatcat:hhjsiebrxzbhxkaqmaxi6ohlly

Current Status and Consideration of Support/Care Robots for Stand-Up Motion

Kensuke Nakamura, Norihiko Saga
2021 Applied Sciences  
The assistance forms are roughly divided into two types: a wearable type and a non-wearable type.  ...  In order to make robots, which are expected to play an active role in the medical and nursing care fields in the future, more practical for use in rehabilitation, it is necessary to evaluate the current  ...  Acknowledgments: The authors acknowledge Kazufumi Tsukamoto for some of the preliminary literature collection for this review.  ... 
doi:10.3390/app11041711 fatcat:lsxybydkzrcu5g7dz2q3hkwec4

Lower limb exoskeletons: brief review

B.I. Ergasheva
2017 Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki  
Bioscience wearable sensor developer.  ...  The review is divided into two blocks with multi-joint and single-joint systems involved.  ... 
doi:10.17586/2226-1494-2017-17-6-1153-1158 fatcat:hdq5gmgiabdoxhknx7jcwaqowe

A Novel Lightweight Wearable Soft Exosuit for Reducing the Metabolic Rate and Muscle Fatigue

Lingxing Chen, Chunjie Chen, Zhuo Wang, Xin Ye, Yida Liu, Xinyu Wu
2021 Biosensors  
However, in many cases, the weight of soft exosuits are relatively large, which makes it difficult for the assistant effect of the system to offset the metabolic consumption caused by the extra weight,  ...  Wearable robotic devices have been proved to considerably reduce the energy expenditure of human walking.  ...  Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank all subjects who participated in experiments and the members of the SIAT exoskeleton team.  ... 
doi:10.3390/bios11070215 pmid:34208947 fatcat:zucfohipxbetfdibwq5b3ng6uu

A Survey on Design and Control of Lower Extremity Exoskeletons for Bipedal Walking

Ibrahim Tijjani, Shivesh Kumar, Melya Boukheddimi
2022 Applied Sciences  
This paper presents a survey on the design and control of lower extremity exoskeletons for bipedal walking.  ...  First, a historical view on the development of walking exoskeletons is presented and various lower body exoskeleton designs are categorized in different application areas.  ...  for the movement patterns in normal daily activities, such as climbing stairs, or in the rehabilitation of gait.  ... 
doi:10.3390/app12052395 fatcat:skogwlcvijerpeuagfku4dam5q

Preventing and Monitoring Work-Related Diseases in Firefighters: A Literature Review on Sensor-Based Systems and Future Perspectives in Robotic Devices

Juri Taborri, Simone Pasinetti, Ludovica Cardinali, Fabrizio Perroni, Stefano Rossi
2021 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health  
Among feasible sensor systems, wearable sensors revealed their advantages in terms of possibility to conduct measures in real conditions and without influencing the movements of workers.  ...  In recent years, the necessity to prevent work-related diseases has led to the use of sensor-based systems to measure important features during working activities.  ...  Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.  ... 
doi:10.3390/ijerph18189723 pmid:34574646 pmcid:PMC8469039 fatcat:v266zbwzujfpppnrne3tsqj7dm

Learning to Assist Different Wearers in Multitasks: Efficient and Individualized Human-In-the-Loop Adaption Framework for Exoskeleton Robots [article]

Yu Chen, Gong Chen, Jing Ye, Chenglong Fu, Bin Liang, Xiang Li
2023 arXiv   pre-print
Experiments and comparative studies on a lower-limb exoskeleton robot are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.  ...  One of the typical purposes of using lower-limb exoskeleton robots is to provide assistance to the wearer by supporting their weight and augmenting their physical capabilities according to a given task  ...  A series of ablation studies and experiments are conducted on a lower-limb exoskeleton robot to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed framework in different tasks and for multiple wearers.  ... 
arXiv:2309.14720v1 fatcat:kxnlew3esvdrdljyjvpkxru4g4

Gait Recognition for Lower Limb Exoskeletons Based on Interactive Information Fusion

Wei Chen, Jun Li, Shanying Zhu, Xiaodong Zhang, Yutao Men, Hang Wu, Stefano Rossi
2022 Applied Bionics and Biomechanics  
The emergence of interactive information fusion technology provides a new research idea for the solution of this problem, and it is also the development trend in the future.  ...  In recent decades, although the research on gait recognition of lower limb exoskeleton robot has been widely developed, there are still limitations in rehabilitation training and clinical practice.  ...  Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Lipu Wei and Xuefei Liu for their valuable help in the discussion about lower limb exoskeletons.  ... 
doi:10.1155/2022/9933018 pmid:35378794 pmcid:PMC8976668 fatcat:y7avheeyvzduhnq53wqvptqw7m

Simulation-Based Design for Wearable Robotic Systems: An Optimization Framework for Enhancing a Standing Long Jump

Carmichael F. Ong, Jennifer L. Hicks, Scott L. Delp
2016 IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering  
A passive design was modeled as rotational springs about each lower limb joint. Dynamic optimization searched for physiological and device actuation patterns to maximize jump distance.  ...  Goal-Technologies that augment human performance are the focus of intensive research and development, driven by advances in wearable robotic systems.  ...  We also thank Michael Sherman and Ajay Seth for technical discussions that aided implementation of the framework, and we thank Ayman Habib for assistance with the supplementary video.  ... 
doi:10.1109/tbme.2015.2463077 pmid:26258930 pmcid:PMC5507207 fatcat:27vcr2x6ezhznindnr5u2zifve

Applied Exoskeleton Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Physical and Cognitive Human-Robot Interaction [article]

Farhad Nazari, Navid Mohajer, Darius Nahavandi, Abbas Khosravi, Saeid Nahavandi
2022 arXiv   pre-print
Exoskeletons and orthoses are wearable mobile systems providing mechanical benefits to the users.  ...  The study will be further developed by outlining several examples of known assistive devices in different categories.  ...  Li et al. developed a novel torque solution to calculate the lower limb's JMT using the inverse dynamics of the body paired with a sensing system [128] .  ... 
arXiv:2111.12860v7 fatcat:z5dusti56zbfdjioanmqrevvdi

Continuous and Unified Modelling of Joint Kinematics for Multiple Activities

Vijeth Rai, Abhishek Sharma, David Boe, Pornthep Preechayasomboon, Eric Rombokas
2022 IEEE Access  
Wearable sensors were worn by 63 subjects without disabilities to record full-body kinematics during typical scenarios (flat ground and stairs), and non-rhythmic and atypical movements (side shuffles,  ...  Intuitive control of powered prosthetic lower limbs is still an open-ended research goal.  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors would like to thank Kimberly Ingraham, Gray Cortright Thomas, and Elliott Rouse from the University of Michigan Neurobionics Lab for their inimitable assistance and hardware  ... 
doi:10.1109/access.2022.3171246 fatcat:niknvmrqcbg6jgrdgvqfmuiorm

Learning a Shared Model for Motorized Prosthetic Joints to Predict Ankle-Joint Motion [article]

Sharmita Dey, Sabri Boughorbel, Arndt F. Schilling
2021 arXiv   pre-print
In this paper, we propose a learning-based shared model for predicting ankle-joint motion for different locomotion modes like level-ground walking, stair ascent, stair descent, slope ascent, and slope  ...  Control strategies for active prostheses or orthoses use sensor inputs to recognize the user's locomotive intention and generate corresponding control commands for producing the desired locomotion.  ...  Introduction Lower limb amputations and stroke affects the ability of normal locomotion.  ... 
arXiv:2111.07419v1 fatcat:xc3qibvacjgf3eqrglfxgbs6fa

The use of robotics devices in knee rehabilitation: a critical review

R. Wilmart, E. Garone, B. Innocenti
2019 Muscles Ligaments and Tendons Journal  
This paper aims at providing a critical review of the different proposed robotic solutions and the associated rehabilitation techniques for the knee in particular and for the lower limb in general, with  ...  After knee surgery, every patient undergoes a long period of rehabilitation (typically from 6 weeks to 6 months) consisting of long sessions of physiotherapy and medical training therapy carried out by  ...  ReWalk (65) (see figure 27 ) enables wheelchair users with lower-limb disabilities to stand, walk, and even climb stairs.  ... 
doi:10.32098/mltj.01.2019.07 fatcat:5ti7c7dzu5ggrjw7x3iovcojjq
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