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Concept Drift and Covariate Shift Detection Ensemble with Lagged Labels [article]

Yiming Xu, Diego Klabjan
2020 arXiv   pre-print
It is important to detect changes and retrain the model in time.  ...  We address the first problem by utilizing six different signals to capture a wide range of characteristics of data, and we address the second problem by allowing lag of labels, where labels of corresponding  ...  In this work, we propose Concept Drift and Covariate Shift Detection Ensemble (CDCSDE), a drift detection ensemble algorithm in the lag of labels setting, where the system receives the labels of input  ... 
arXiv:2012.04759v3 fatcat:as7i6uw7mfax7g53yfn63oe2qu

An Overview of Concept Drift Applications [chapter]

Indrė Žliobaitė, Mykola Pechenizkiy, João Gama
2015 Studies in Big Data  
This chapter provides an application oriented view towards concept drift research, with a focus on supervised learning tasks.  ...  First we overview and categorize application tasks for which the problem of concept drift is particularly relevant.  ...  In pattern recognition the phenomenon is known as covariate shift or dataset shift [58] . In signal processing the phenomenon is known as nonstationarity [36] .  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26989-4_4 fatcat:nckbz7bk4natlpnkx37co4dznu

Federated Learning under Distributed Concept Drift [article]

Ellango Jothimurugesan, Kevin Hsieh, Jianyu Wang, Gauri Joshi, Phillip B. Gibbons
2023 arXiv   pre-print
We identify the problem of drift adaptation as a time-varying clustering problem, and we propose two new clustering algorithms for reacting to drifts based on local drift detection and hierarchical clustering  ...  Although concept drift is itself a well-studied phenomenon, it poses particular challenges for FL, because drifts arise staggered in time and space (across clients).  ...  Army W911NF20D0002, and a Google Research Collaboration gift award.  ... 
arXiv:2206.00799v2 fatcat:5om5h3m7kbgkdkhixhyiocy454

Process-Oriented Stream Classification Pipeline:A Literature Review

Lena Clever, Janina Susanne Pohl, Jakob Bossek, Pascal Kerschke, Heike Trautmann
2022 Applied Sciences  
., designing suitable algorithm architectures, an efficient train and test procedure, or detecting so-called concept drifts.  ...  A core research area in stream data is stream classification, which categorizes or detects data points within an evolving stream of observations.  ...  The second category is called covariate drift, or virtual concept drift, where the distribution of features P(X) shifts.  ... 
doi:10.3390/app12189094 fatcat:bvyuc3gunfbk5byxnz7tfatqvy

Process-Oriented Stream Classification Pipeline: A Literature Review

Lena Clever, Janina Susanne Pohl, Jakob Matheus Bossek, Pascal Kerschke, Heike Trautmann
2022 Applied Sciences 12(18)  
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).  ...  The second category is called covariate drift, or virtual concept drift, where the distribution of features P(X) shifts.  ...  Commonly, labeling of new data points is triggered once a concept drift has been detected, and the labeling itself is conducted by experts or in an automated fashion.  ... 
doi:10.18154/rwth-2022-10055 fatcat:jggxzu33p5hs3jpp5eppo2blk4

COMPOSE: A Semisupervised Learning Framework for Initially Labeled Nonstationary Streaming Data

Karl B. Dyer, Robert Capo, Robi Polikar
2014 IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems  
These applications demand new algorithms that can learn and adapt to such changes, also known as concept drift.  ...  An increasing number of real-world applications are associated with streaming data drawn from drifting and nonstationary distributions that change over time.  ...  Concept Drift and Nonstationary Environments Unlike domain adaptation problems where the goal is to learn from one domain to predict on another, concept drift algorithms deal with continuously drifting  ... 
doi:10.1109/tnnls.2013.2277712 pmid:24806641 fatcat:25hacsfy6vd7rgtxvjy4y66hxi

Detecting virtual concept drift of regressors without ground truth values

Emilia Oikarinen, Henri Tiittanen, Andreas Henelius, Kai Puolamäki
2021 Data mining and knowledge discovery  
We find that it performs robustly and is useful for detecting concept drift in datasets in several real-world domains.  ...  Phenomena such as overfitting and concept drift make it difficult to directly observe when the estimate from a model potentially is wrong.  ...  Acknowledgements We thank Dr Martha Zaidan for help and discussions. This work was funded by the Academy of Finland (decisions 326280 and 326339).  ... 
doi:10.1007/s10618-021-00739-7 fatcat:b2kpn4nhh5ekhoeywmmmbya3va

Model adaptation and unsupervised learning with non-stationary batch data under smooth concept drift [article]

Subhro Das, Prasanth Lade, Soundar Srinivasan
2020 arXiv   pre-print
In this paper, we consider the scenario of a gradual concept drift due to the underlying non-stationarity of the data source.  ...  While previous work has investigated this scenario under a supervised-learning and adaption conditions, few have addressed the common, real-world scenario when labels are only available during training  ...  Dries and Rückert (2009) propose three methods for adaptive concept drift detection where the test statistics are dynamically adapted with the non-stationary data.  ... 
arXiv:2002.04094v1 fatcat:to4laagaa5aadikn5hppmrojq4

Challenges in Benchmarking Stream Learning Algorithms with Real-world Data [article]

Vinicius M. A. Souza, Denis M. dos Reis, Andre G. Maletzke, Gustavo E. A. P. A. Batista
2020 arXiv   pre-print
In this paper, we mitigate problems related to the choice of datasets in the experimental evaluation of stream classifiers and drift detectors.  ...  To that end, we propose a new public data repository for benchmarking stream algorithms with real-world data.  ...  Corbi and their laboratory staff, as well as Edi Samuel B. Mendonça and PETE Company by the support in the data collection.  ... 
arXiv:2005.00113v1 fatcat:4hje3twhx5eothyvcwxhjtydk4

DC-Check: A Data-Centric AI checklist to guide the development of reliable machine learning systems [article]

Nabeel Seedat, Fergus Imrie, Mihaela van der Schaar
2022 arXiv   pre-print
As such, to easily engage with and use DC-Check and associated resources, we provide a DC-Check companion website (https://www.vanderschaar-lab.com/dc-check/).  ...  However, this remains a nascent area with no standardized framework to guide practitioners to the necessary data-centric considerations or to communicate the design of data-centric driven ML systems.  ...  Opportunities: Approximating model performance without labels (e.g. due to lag), is an impactful opportunity. If this is not possible, we still want to detect drift.  ... 
arXiv:2211.05764v1 fatcat:wf65ftw63fextp5clxvccbarxm

SIMNETS: a computationally efficient and scalable framework for identifying sub-networks of functionally similar neurons: Supplementary Information [article]

Jacqueline B Hynes, David M Brandman, Jonas B Zimmerman, John P Donoghue, Carlos E Vargas-Irwin
2018 bioRxiv   pre-print
We validate the ability of our approach for detecting statistically and physiologically meaningful functional groupings in a population of synthetic neurons with known ground-truth, as well three publicly  ...  available datasets of ensemble recordings from primate primary visual and motor cortex and the rat hippocampal CA1 region.  ...  SIMNETS NS map with neurons labeled as non-PCs (red points) and PCs labels (blue points) (c) and k-means clustering labels (d, left) and Silhouette plot (d, right). e -g.  ... 
doi:10.1101/463364 fatcat:lbq3tq6agjah5oucxd2gbzzryu

Towards Observability for Production Machine Learning Pipelines [article]

Shreya Shankar, Aditya Parameswaran
2022 arXiv   pre-print
., labels) for predictions and silent failures that could occur at any component of the ML pipeline (e.g., data distribution shift or anomalous features).  ...  , and (3) reaction to ML-related bugs.  ...  two shift scenarios: Concept shift: 𝑃 (𝑌 |𝑋 ) changes; 𝑃 (𝑌 ) changes but 𝑃 (𝑋 ) doesn't Covariate shift: 𝑃 (𝑋 ) and 𝑃 (𝑌 ) change but 𝑃 (𝑌 |𝑋 ) doesn't A concrete example of concept shift  ... 
arXiv:2108.13557v3 fatcat:2spgtlelnzg4tmmcgey4qhdplq

Data Assimilation in Slow–Fast Systems Using Homogenized Climate Models

Lewis Mitchell, Georg A. Gottwald
2012 Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences  
Stochastic climate models provide a natural way to provide sufficient ensemble spread to detect transitions between regimes. This is corroborated with numerical simulations.  ...  The stochastic climate model is far superior at detecting transitions between regimes.  ...  GAG would like to thank Jochen Brö cker and Balu Nadiga for bringing ranked probability diagrams to our attention. LM acknowledges the support of an Australian Postgraduate Award. GAG  ... 
doi:10.1175/jas-d-11-0145.1 fatcat:k67ejsm5wveddaxte6y2q4mtzq

Radiometrically Consistent Climate Fingerprinting Using CrIS and AIRS Hyperspectral Observations

Wan Wu, Xu Liu, Qiguang Yang, Daniel K. Zhou, Allen M. Larar
2020 Remote Sensing  
The concept of the optimal detection technique has been well discussed in various papers [12, 13, 27] .  ...  The frequency shift error can be reduced by characterizing the contributing factors such as the detector position drifts and the Doppler drifts between the Earth and the Aqua satellite [39] .  ... 
doi:10.3390/rs12081291 doaj:d7af2d0d05274976ac581b040c920fba fatcat:h4ijt7zf6zfwxktw4otvhiytde

Should I Raise The Red Flag? A comprehensive survey of anomaly scoring methods toward mitigating false alarms [article]

Zahra Zohrevand, Uwe Glässer
2020 arXiv   pre-print
Nowadays, advanced intrusion detection systems (IDSs) rely on a combination of anomaly detection and signature-based methods.  ...  This is especially a problem with large and complex systems. The number of non-critical alarms can easily overwhelm administrators and increase the likelihood of ignoring future alerts.  ...  Outlying groups which skew the mean and covariance estimates toward themselves can push away normal events from the shifted mean to be isolated as anomalies [23] .  ... 
arXiv:1904.06646v2 fatcat:s767u2atk5cu5fw3rt72mqnh7a
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