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Pattern Recognition for Subfamily Level Classification of GPCRs Using Motif Distillation and Distinguishing Power Evaluation [chapter]

Ahmet Sinan Yavuz, Bugra Ozer, Osman Ugur Sezerman
2012 Lecture Notes in Computer Science  
Our results indicate that in Family A Peptide subfamily, 91% of all proteins listed in GPCRdb can be covered by using only 691 different motifs, which can be employed later as an invaluable source for  ...  G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are one of the most prominent and abundant family of membrane proteins in the human genome.  ...  sites and family specific motifs using only the protein sequence information.  ... 
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34123-6_24 fatcat:4rxlo7ethjg5lkyc4wvpdbffmy

PRED-GPCR: GPCR recognition and family classification server

P. K. Papasaikas, P. G. Bagos, Z. I. Litou, V. J. Promponas, S. J. Hamodrakas
2004 Nucleic Acids Research  
PRED-GPCR is a free Internet service for GPCR recognition and classification at the family level.  ...  The vast cell-surface receptor family of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) is the focus of both academic and pharmaceutical research due to their key role in cell physiology along with their amenability  ...  However, the task of automatic classification of novel GPCRs into one of the functional families, as defined by ligand specificity, is not always straightforward.  ... 
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh431 pmid:15215415 pmcid:PMC441569 fatcat:gc5ijklqdjatromhl2bde6l42a

Prediction and Classification for GPCR Sequences Based on Ligand Specific Features [chapter]

Bekir Ergüner, Özgün Erdoğan, Uğur Sezerman
2006 Lecture Notes in Computer Science  
The method also tells us which motifs are significant for class determination which has important design implications.  ...  Therefore, classification methods for automated characterization of orphan GPCRs are imperative.  ...  Prediction and Classification for GPCR Sequences  ... 
doi:10.1007/11902140_20 fatcat:w4xvt7ypbveflbxtb5bk6l6m3u

A brief review on the evolution of GPCR: conservation and diversification

Zaichao Zhang, Jiayan Wu, Jun Yu, Jingfa Xiao
2012 Open Journal of Genetics  
Here, we briefly discuss evolutionary dynamic mechanism of GPCR from the perspective of classification, diversification and conservation.  ...  Many investigations focus on fine structure shaping and GPCR classification.  ...  Republic of China for supporting this work.  ... 
doi:10.4236/ojgen.2012.24b003 fatcat:nt76em3ps5bwvaxqm4dtd2jxkq

Proteomic applications of automated GPCR classification

Matthew N. Davies, David E. Gloriam, Andrew Secker, Alex A. Freitas, Miguel Mendao, Jon Timmis, Darren R. Flower
2007 Proteomics  
Many different approaches have been taken towards developing efficient and accurate methods for GPCR classification, ranging from motif-based systems to machine learning as well as a variety of alignment-free  ...  Moreover, most novel GPCRs found have low sequence similarity to other family members which makes it difficult to infer properties from related receptors.  ...  Protein family databases are developed using multiple sequence alignment of the family of interest and identifying the most conserved regions to be the basis of family motifs.  ... 
doi:10.1002/pmic.200700093 pmid:17639603 fatcat:5yciwuejezb73erfw2qs5g3cka

Construction of a sequence motif characteristic of aminergic G protein-coupled receptors

Enoch S. Huang
2003 Protein Science  
A number of orphan GPCRs assigned to the aminergic class by this motif were later discovered to be a novel subfamily of trace amine GPCRs, as well as the successful classification of the histamine H4 receptor  ...  This minimally defined motif is an appropriate computational tool for identifying additional, potentially novel aminergic GPCRs from a set of experimentally uncharacterized "orphan" GPCRs, complementing  ...  The key differences between the excellent and comprehensive work by Attwood and coworkers (2002) on motif-based GPCR classification and the present one relate to specificity, scope, and throughput.  ... 
doi:10.1110/ps.0305603 pmid:12824482 pmcid:PMC2323918 fatcat:5tpdfnhudfdh7nv7pnwo5cxvfa

Present Perspectives on the Automated Classification of the G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) at the Protein Sequence Level

Matthew N. Davies, David E. Gloriam, Andrew Secker, Alex A. Freitas, Jon Timmis, Darren R. Flower
2011 Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry  
We review here the available methodologies for the classification of GPCRs.  ...  Part of this work focuses on how we have tried to build the intrinsically hierarchical nature of sequence relations, implicit within the family, into an adaptive approach to classification.  ...  A motif-based approach was used whereby InterPro estimated the total number of Rhodopsin-like GPCRs to be 569 [71] .  ... 
doi:10.2174/156802611796391221 pmid:21470173 fatcat:bq5tvhcbm5d4dkudb4y5andlne

Bioinformatics approaches for the classification of G-protein-coupled receptors

A Gaulton
2003 Current opinion in pharmacology (Print)  
However, the use of such programs in identifying families and predicting ligands for orphan GPCRs is limited.  ...  the overlapping coupling specificity of receptors in this family.  ... 
doi:10.1016/s1471-4892(03)00005-5 pmid:12681231 fatcat:o63h6i3mnna2fhx2mmx7b7a4uq

SVM Model for Identification of human GPCRs [article]

Sonal Shrivastava, K. R. Pardasani, M. M. Malik
2010 arXiv   pre-print
Classification is based on specific information derived from the n-terminal and extracellular loops of the sequences, some physicochemical properties and amino acid composition of corresponding gpcr sequences  ...  GPCRs are usually classified into several functionally distinct families that play a key role in cellular signalling and regulation of basic physiological processes.  ...  GPCRs can be grouped into six distinct classes A,B,C,D,E and frizzled/Smoothened family as defined by GPCRDB classification on the base of shared sequence motifs [15] .  ... 
arXiv:1002.3983v1 fatcat:4iqv4r73vbcx3hrwev45qiis34

Deriving structural and functional insights from a ligand-based hierarchical classification of G protein-coupled receptors

T.K. Attwood, M.D.R. Croning, A. Gaulton
2002 Protein Engineering Design & Selection  
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest known family of cell-surface receptors.  ...  This resource forms part of the PRINTS database, which now houses~250 GPCR-specific fingerprints (http:// www.bioinf.man.ac.uk/dbbrowser/gpcrPRINTS/).  ...  Acknowledgements PRINTS is built and maintained at the University of Manchester with support from the Royal Society (T.K.A. is a Royal Society University Research Fellow).  ... 
doi:10.1093/protein/15.1.7 pmid:11842232 fatcat:5xckkj72ofhsrlgdcvrqtm6yvy

The extracellular N-terminal domain suffices to discriminate class C G Protein-Coupled Receptor subtypes from n-grams of their sequences

Caroline Konig, Rene Alquezar, Alfredo Vellido, Jesus Giraldo
2015 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)  
of n-grams whose length of up to five amino acids opens up an avenue for class C GPCR signature motif discovery.  ...  We report experiments that show that the extracellular N-terminal domain of the receptor suffices to retain the classification accuracy of the complete sequence and that it does so using a reduced selection  ...  classification methods for the classification of GPCRs [19] .  ... 
doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2015.7280613 dblp:conf/ijcnn/KonigAVG15 fatcat:qyadecrkqbhjdlx3deb5ngdo3i

GPCR-SAS: A web application for statistical analyses on G protein-coupled receptors sequences

José Carlos Gómez Tamayo, Mireia Olivella, Santiago Ríos, Marlous Hoogstraat, Angel Gonzalez, Eduardo Mayol, Xavier Deupi, Mercedes Campillo, Arnau Cordomí, Alexey Porollo
2018 PLoS ONE  
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are one of the largest protein families in mammals.  ...  acids in two positions (or two sequence motifs in two ranges of positions), and (iv) snake-plot representation for a specific receptor or for the consensus sequence of a group of selected receptors.  ...  The gray arrow indicates that it is possible to get the list of receptors that contain a certain residue or motif. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199843.g004  ... 
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199843 pmid:30044824 pmcid:PMC6059404 fatcat:sphkqjd3uzdotdjiyasciggry4

Specific Peptides Predict Protein Classification [article]

David Horn, Uri Weingart
2022 bioRxiv   pre-print
We also apply this method to two other protein families, GPCR and ZF, find their corresponding SPs, and provide the code for searching any protein sequence for its classification under any such family.  ...  The methodology of Specific Peptides (SP) has been introduced within the context of enzymes.  ...  This procedure leads to the reduction of the set of motifs to 286,755 specific peptides which we label as ESPs.  ... 
doi:10.1101/2022.02.04.479085 fatcat:vmgwewbsjngwllriiv42wwppvq

Prediction of G Protein-Coupled Receptors with SVM-Prot Features and Random Forest

Zhijun Liao, Ying Ju, Quan Zou
2016 Scientifica  
MEME suite was used to detect the most significant 10 conserved motifs of human GPCRs. In the testing datasets, the average accuracy was 91.61%, and the average AUC was 0.9282.  ...  MEME discovery analysis showed that many motifs aggregated in the seven hydrophobic helices transmembrane regions adapt to the characteristic of GPCRs.  ...  Conserved Motif Analyses of Human GPCR Proteins. Online MEME Suite 4.11.0 (http://meme-suite.org/) was used to analyze conserved motif analyses.  ... 
doi:10.1155/2016/8309253 pmid:27529053 pmcid:PMC4978840 fatcat:q5cdcorkbveklivog7iaoipfu4

Selecting different protein representations and classification algorithms in hierarchical protein function prediction

Carlos N. Silla, Alex A. Freitas
2011 Intelligent Data Analysis  
There are several ways of extracting features from a protein, and the choice of the feature representation might be as important as the choice of the classification algorithm.  ...  There are two major problems in the task of computational protein function prediction, which are the choice of the protein representation and the choice of the classification algorithm.  ...  Considering the results specifically for GPCRs, the LD provides very good results (except for the GPCR-Interpro, in which its results are similar to the results of the motif representation) considering  ... 
doi:10.3233/ida-2011-0505 fatcat:e7uy3xr55nhsrbks4i7jm6zfpu
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