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Antenna Count for Massive MIMO: 1.9 GHz vs. 60 GHz

Erik G. Larsson, Thomas L. Marzetta, Hien Quoc Ngo, Hong Yang
2018 IEEE Communications Magazine  
We quantify the number of mmWave (60 GHz) service antennas that are needed to duplicate the performance of a specified number of PCS (1.9 GHz) service antennas.  ...  If we assume line-of-sight propagation and perfect channel state information at the base station -consistent with slow moving terminals -then a direct performance comparison between Massive MIMO at PCS  ...  Acknowledgements The authors thank the Swedish research council (VR) and ELLIIT for funding parts of this work.  ... 
doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700526 fatcat:wzsvq3s5rzf6roeqlmhivd3xbe

Radio Communications: Components, Systems, and Networks

Amitabh Mishra, Tom Alexander
2018 IEEE Communications Magazine  
The first, "Antenna Count for Massive MIMO: 1.9 GHz vs. 60 GHz," is "traditional RF."  ...  to achieve at 60 GHz than 1.9 GHz.  ... 
doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.8466368 fatcat:bk5t5exrazbufmb62e2wulnrgq

Favorable Propagation for Massive MIMO with Circular and Cylindrical Antenna Arrays [article]

Elham Anarakifirooz, Sergey Loyka
2021 arXiv   pre-print
Massive MIMO systems with uniform circular and cylindrical antenna arrays are studied.  ...  Favorable propagation property is rigorously shown to hold asymptotically in LOS environment for a fixed antenna spacing and under some mild conditions.  ...  Larsson et al, Antenna Count for Massive MIMO: 1.9 GHz vs. 60 GHz, IEEE Comm. Mag., vol. 56, no. 9, pp. 132-–137, Sep. 2018. [13] S. Rangan, T. S. Rappaport, and E.  ... 
arXiv:2112.02404v1 fatcat:sc2owryvvzdgzpgi5pgxfqnijq

Joint Channel Estimation and Data Detection in Cell-Free Massive MU-MIMO Systems [article]

Haochuan Song, Tom Goldstein, Xiaohu You, Chuan Zhang, Olav Tirkkonen, Christoph Studer
2021 arXiv   pre-print
We propose a joint channel estimation and data detection (JED) algorithm for densely-populated cell-free massive multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, which reduces the channel  ...  Our algorithm iteratively solves a relaxed version of a maximum a-posteriori JED problem and simultaneously exploits the sparsity of cell-free massive MU-MIMO channels as well as the boundedness of QAM  ...  The carrier frequency is 1.9 GHz and the bandwidth 20 MHz. The receive and UE antennas are at a height of 15 m and 1.65 m, respectively.  ... 
arXiv:2110.15928v1 fatcat:7a3awggdhvfxfnpuqa7kgmedru

Performance Evaluation of NL-BMD Precoding over Analog-Digital Hybrid Beamforming for High SHF Wide-Band Massive MIMO in 5G

Hiroshi Nishimoto, Akinori Taira, Hiroki Iura, Shigeru Uchida, Akihiro Okazaki, Atsushi Okamura
2017 International Journal of Wireless Information Networks  
A configuration combining analog beamforming and digital MIMO signal processing for multi-beam multiplexing, i.e. analog-digital hybrid beamforming, is one of the promising approaches of massive MIMO.  ...  Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is a key enabler in 5G.  ...  Acknowledgements The work includes a part of the results of ''The research and development project for realization of the fifth-generation mobile communications system'' commissioned by Japan's Ministry  ... 
doi:10.1007/s10776-017-0364-1 fatcat:7nyrok7ioba6nhqoo26mmhzd2q

Scoring the Terabit/s Goal:Broadband Connectivity in 6G [article]

Nandana Rajatheva, Italo Atzeni, Simon Bicais, Emil Bjornson, Andre Bourdoux, Stefano Buzzi, Carmen D'Andrea, Jean-Baptiste Dore, Serhat Erkucuk, Manuel Fuentes, Ke Guan, Yuzhou Hu (+17 others)
2021 arXiv   pre-print
At the spectrum level, the network must seamlessly utilize sub-6 GHz bands for coverage and spatial multiplexing of many devices, while higher bands will be mainly used for pushing the peak rates of point-to-point  ...  At the infrastructure level, we consider ultra-massive MIMO technology (possibly implemented using holographic radio), intelligent reflecting surfaces, user-centric cell-free networking, integrated access  ...  While academia is often regarding 64 antenna ports has the minimum number that constitutes massive MIMO [13] , 3GPP defines massive MIMO as having more than eight ports, so massive MIMO is already widely  ... 
arXiv:2008.07220v2 fatcat:k4yyvxjguzeqtgewy4bxmnmuo4

Nanomaterial Fabricated Patch Antenna for Super High Frequency Applications

Dr. Ambresh Prabhakar Ambalgi
2021 Zenodo  
Nanomaterial Fabricated Patch Antenna for Super High Frequency Applications: D.Sc. Thesis.  ...  Marzouk et.al.,[165] introduced new 28 GHz and 38 GHz lightweight microstrip line-fed dual-band MIMO resonant antennas suitable for 5G mobile communications.  ...  multiple-output (MIMO) antenna spanning 2.2-2.7GHz and 4.9-5.9 GHz frequency bands for wireless local area network (WLAN) applications.  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.5148488 fatcat:cdoqxf3odzgozgpd65fnx7wexm

Contents

2020 2020 International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM)  
ideas, and also a good venue for young scholars and research students to demonstrate their innovative works and results on electromagnetic field, antennas, RF and microwave circuit, and measurement technology  ...  After ten years of continuous holding, as a conference focusing on electromagnetics related topics, the iWEM becomes a small-scaled but international platform for scientists and engineers to exchange their  ...  We also thank the National Center for High-speed Computing (NCHC), Taiwan for software support.  ... 
doi:10.1109/iwem49354.2020.9237401 fatcat:soy4ile3tnaqdjgnvkm27dy4dq

Map-Based Channel Model for Evaluation of 5G Wireless Communication Systems

Pekka Kyosti, Janne Lehtomaki, Jonas Medbo, Matti Latva-aho
2017 IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation  
The model enables assessment of single radio links with, e.g., the massive multiple-input-multipleoutput (MIMO) and very large antenna arrays, device-to-device (D2D) links with both link ends moving, up  ...  This paper presents a channel model for the fifth generation (5G) air interface evaluations.  ...  ACKNOWLEDGMENT The part of this research performed at University of Oulu has been supported by Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation (Tekes), Huawei Technologies, Nokia and Anite Telecoms  ... 
doi:10.1109/tap.2017.2754443 fatcat:cfl7xg2pqnbt7l34xqkfph5jy4

Rapid Prototyping for Evaluating Vehicular Communications [chapter]

Tiago M., Miguel Gonzalez-Lopez, Carlos J., Luis Castedo
2011 Advanced Applications of Rapid Prototyping Technology in Modern Engineering  
The vehicles conformed a MIMO 2 × 2 system that used 2.4 GHz co-located dual- polarized antennas.  ...  In regard to empirical vehicular models, it can be observed that most of them have been obtained for the 5 GHz band (60, 119, 120, 121, 122, 127, 128), although there are also models for the 2.4 GHz band  ... 
doi:10.5772/21251 fatcat:ggrgcu44jrfnfe5ra4d5eob4y4

Experimental Analysis of 60-GHz VCSEL and ECL Photonic Generation and Transmission of Impulse-Radio Ultra-Wideband Signals

Marta Beltran, Jesper Bevensee Jensen, Roberto Llorente, Idelfonso Tafur Monroy
2011 IEEE Photonics Technology Letters  
Furthermore, small 60 GHz antennas makes it possible to have very small radios with multiple antennas solutions, enabling multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), beam forming and beam steering, which enhances  ...  It is expected that when 60 GHz technology became mature, radio-over-fibre cost will drop substantially, making the radioover-fibre approach especially interesting for large count deployments.  ... 
doi:10.1109/lpt.2011.2153841 fatcat:7tt6y5jcgfe4led42pdd5lvfre

5G AND BEYOND: THE FUTURE OF CONNECTIVITY [article]

Dr. Manvi Sharma
2024 Zenodo  
Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Antennas Massively multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems are characterized by the utilization of antenna arrays in macro base stations.  ...  It is possible to employ massive MIMO antennas in base stations; however, these antennas are not the most suitable choice for mobile devices such as smartphones.  ...  A row of antenna elements that each have separate transmit/receive (T/R) modules installed on them are fed by each card via the antenna elements.  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.10829838 fatcat:ldbgwwr4lvfqxgugpui2ijomge

LSTM-Based Distributed Conditional Generative Adversarial Network For Data-Driven 5G-Enabled Maritime UAV Communications [article]

Iftikhar Rasheed, Muhammad Asif, Asim Ihsan, Wali Ullah Khan, Manzoor Ahmed, Khaled Rabie
2022 arXiv   pre-print
(LSTM-DCGAN) for each beamforming direction.  ...  Secondly, to enhance the applications for the proposed trained channel model for the spatial domain, we have designed an LSTM-DCGAN based UAV network, where each one will learn mmWave CSI for all the distributions  ...  Previously the wireless communication spectrum was aimed at the utilizing the spectrum between 1.9 GHz to 2.2 GHz.  ... 
arXiv:2205.04196v1 fatcat:spfctbvfcbdbrkeus36kqxpmji

D1.2 Channel and Propagation Models

Katsuyuki Haneda, Mar Francis De Guzman, Marco Di Renzo, Xuewen Qian, Fadil H. Danufane, Halid Hrasnica, Dimitrios Selimis, Fotis Lazarakis, Antonis Alexandridis, Juhana Lankinen, Tachporn Sanguanpuak, Jukka Lämsä (+10 others)
2021 Zenodo  
As a whole, D1.2 gives the most of the channel models required for subsequent modelling and analysis in other tasks of ARIADNE project.  ...  The results herein comprise two years of work on channel measurement setups, channel measurements, subsequent channel models, line-of-sight channel models for gas and rain attenuation, reconfigurable intelligent  ...  Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) base stations (BSs) with full-digital transceivers are being commercially deployed and tested in several countries [60] .  ... 
doi:10.5281/zenodo.5704667 fatcat:qiy7lpxmtrah7kfacpnyqle4n4

60- and 122-GHz SiGe BiCMOS transceivers for FMCW radar applications [article]

Efe Öztürk, Technische Universität Berlin, Technische Universität Berlin, Dietmar Kissinger
2020
- and 122-GHz.  ...  und 122 GHz arbeiten.  ...  These chips include 60-/ 122-GHz TRM with and without integrated antenna, 60-/ 122-GHz TR2 and 60-GHz MIMO TRx.  ... 
doi:10.14279/depositonce-10125 fatcat:7qwd2o4v3zf5zlc75o6catmx7y
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