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A durable and energy efficient main memory using phase change memory technology

Ping Zhou, Bo Zhao, Jun Yang, Youtao Zhang
2009 SIGARCH Computer Architecture News  
In this paper, we study the use of a new type of nonvolatile memories -the Phase Change Memory (PCM) as the main memory for a 3D stacked chip.  ...  These results indicate that it is feasible to use PCM technology in place of DRAM in the main memory for better energy efficiency.  ...  Acknowledgement This work is supported in part by NSF under CNS-0720595, CCF-0734339, CAREER awards CNS-0747242 and CCF-0641177, and a gift from Intel Corp.  ... 
doi:10.1145/1555815.1555759 fatcat:56mqpown6rewhklcbbcixaxmp4

A durable and energy efficient main memory using phase change memory technology

Ping Zhou, Bo Zhao, Jun Yang, Youtao Zhang
2009 Proceedings of the 36th annual international symposium on Computer architecture - ISCA '09  
In this paper, we study the use of a new type of nonvolatile memories -the Phase Change Memory (PCM) as the main memory for a 3D stacked chip.  ...  These results indicate that it is feasible to use PCM technology in place of DRAM in the main memory for better energy efficiency.  ...  Acknowledgement This work is supported in part by NSF under CNS-0720595, CCF-0734339, CAREER awards CNS-0747242 and CCF-0641177, and a gift from Intel Corp.  ... 
doi:10.1145/1555754.1555759 dblp:conf/isca/ZhouZYZ09 fatcat:6mcw7xfhq5evdnxpb4zwwbhhcq

A Survey of Hybrid Main Memory Architectures

Zerrin YILDIZ ÇAVDAR, İsa AVCI, Murat KOCA, Ahmet SERTBAŞ
2019 Sakarya University Journal of Science  
In this research, we investigate hybrid main memory systems for a more efficient main memory architecture.  ...  Rapidly evolving technology, increased internet speed and capacity, and the widespread use of mobile technologies have increased the demands for faster applications and less power consumption of modern  ...  PRAM/PCM (Phase Change RAM) PRAM is a type of phase change memory designed to protect the data even when power is lost.  ... 
doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.334645 fatcat:r36y2uh5azenxg6pj2n5c74a7i

Memory and Storage System Design with Nonvolatile Memory Technologies

Jishen Zhao, Cong Xu, Ping Chi, Yuan Xie
2015 IPSJ Transactions on System LSI Design Methodology  
and energy efficiency provided by traditional memory technologies.  ...  As a result, computer architects are facing significant challenges in developing high-performance, energy-efficient, and reliable memory hierarchies.  ...  Their evaluation results demonstrate that using MLC STT-MRAM for local checkpointing is a fast and energy-efficient solution.  ... 
doi:10.2197/ipsjtsldm.8.2 fatcat:hjmdxg6wgzblpess3ejbdqa2m4

Smart Materials Finishing and Insulation Solutions applied to the Interior Design of a Cruise Ship Cabin

Angela Denise PERİ
2023 Seatific Engineering Research Journal  
Active safety, failure prevention, and comfort criteria on board passenger ships are the main focus of many of the technological applications under investigation.  ...  A cruise ship cabin can be outlined using a complex bill of materials, components and sub-assemblies properly interconnected, considering its functional nature as a whole.  ...  Shape-memory alloys (SMA's) exhibit two distinct crystal structures linked to a phase transformation between a lowtemperature, martensitic phase and a high-temperature, austenitic phase.  ... 
doi:10.14744/seatific.2023.0010 fatcat:erlmffrzufdslbxya5m2by5kwa

A dual-phase compression mechanism for hybrid DRAM/PCM main memory architectures

Seungcheol Baek, Hyung Gyu Lee, Chrysostomos Nicopoulos, Jongman Kim
2012 Proceedings of the great lakes symposium on VLSI - GLSVLSI '12  
For several decades, computer's memory has been volatile. High speed memories such as DRAM and SRAM have been used as main memory and cache memory respectively.  ...  Magnetic disks are used as the persistent secondary storage devices. The present DRAM based main memory has reached its energy limits.  ...  Heating the phase change material to increases and may become a viable technology to replace crystallize it is called SET operation and melt-quenching DRAM as a main memory technology [7].  ... 
doi:10.1145/2206781.2206865 dblp:conf/glvlsi/BaekLNK12 fatcat:2q7eacaccjcsflzwifbx4o3ede

Energy Aware Persistence

Sudarsun Kannan, Moinuddin Qureshi, Ada Gavrilovksa, Karsten Schwan
2016 Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation - PACT '16  
Next, for low energy states, we formulate energy efficient durability techniques that include a mechanism to switch between performance and energy efficient logging modes, support for NVM group commit,  ...  and a memory management method that reduces energy by trading capacity via less frequent garbage collection.  ...  This work was supported in part by the Intel URO program on software for persistent memories, and by C-FAR, one of the six SRC STARnet Centers, sponsored by MARCO and DARPA.  ... 
doi:10.1145/2967938.2967953 dblp:conf/IEEEpact/KannanQGS16 fatcat:bqpkeh6ocfhmzcscbvogalxz2m

Optimal Page Allocation of Hybrid Main Memory using Page Caching Algorithm

2019 International journal of recent technology and engineering  
In memory management system, DRAM has long write endurance and PRAM has shorter write latency. To get the advantages of both memories, a hybrid memory is constructed using DRAM and PRAM.  ...  The work is designed and implemented using an evaluation framework and the hybrid memories optimal performance is calculated.  ...  II LITERATURE SURVEY Soyoon Leo et al proposed a hybrid phase changing memory mechanisms and DRAM architecture. This memory approach is used to reduce the energy dissipation.  ... 
doi:10.35940/ijrte.a3192.098319 fatcat:hoau4ee2ivblziqsdo2nh3pibu

Evaluating Row Buffer Locality in Future Non-Volatile Main Memories [article]

Justin Meza and Jing Li and Onur Mutlu
2018 arXiv   pre-print
We provide a memory access protocol, energy model, and timing model to enable further system-level evaluation.  ...  We find that on a multi-core CMP system, reducing the row buffer size can greatly reduce main memory dynamic energy compared to a DRAM baseline with large row sizes, without greatly affecting endurance  ...  This research was partially supported by an NSF CAREER Award CCF-0953246, NSF Grant CCF-1147397, Gigascale Systems Research Center, Intel Corporation ARO Memory Hierarchy Program, and Carnegie Mellon CyLab  ... 
arXiv:1812.06377v1 fatcat:abztxbj5ijdorckrknd6cnpjre

Rethinking memory system design for data-intensive computing

Onur Mutlu
2015 2015 International Conference on Embedded Computer Systems: Architectures, Modeling, and Simulation (SAMOS)  
CPU DRA MCtrl Fast, durable Small, leaky, volatile, high-cost Large, non-volatile, low-cost Slow, wears out, high active energy PCM Ctrl DRAM Phase Change Memory (or Tech.  ...  : Bulk Data Copy Future: RowClone (In-Memory Copy) Seshadri et al., "RowClone: Fast and Efficient In-DRAM Copy and Initialization of Bulk Data," MICRO 2013.Memory energy-efficiency and fairness also improve  ... 
doi:10.1109/samos.2015.7363650 dblp:conf/samos/Mutlu15 fatcat:fc5a6u4sinhotaibqt6bsull2a

A Novel Workload-Aware and Optimized Write Cycles in NVRAM

J. P. Shri Tharanyaa, D. Sharmila, R. Saravana Kumar
2022 Computers Materials & Continua  
These phases are used for distributing the write-cycles to NVRAM, following the energy-time consumption and number of data bytes.  ...  The proposed system consists of three phases like Workload Characterization, Intelligent Compression and Memory Allocators.  ...  Non-volatile memory devices, including Phase Change Memory (PCM) as well as Resilient Random-Access Memory (ReRAM), are playing a vital role in building future memory systems due to their salient features  ... 
doi:10.32604/cmc.2022.019889 fatcat:eirhlrp3rzbhzj7iejvjpz4rb4

Data Structure Engineering For Byte-Addressable Non-Volatile Memory

Ismail Oukid, Wolfgang Lehner
2017 Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Conference on Management of Data - SIGMOD '17  
Storage Class Memory (SCM) is emerging as a viable alternative to traditional DRAM, alleviating its scalability limits, both in terms of capacity and energy consumption, while being non-volatile.  ...  In contrast to surveys investigating the use of SCM in database systems, this tutorial is designed as a programming guide for researchers and professionals interested in leveraging SCM in database systems  ...  CONCLUSION SCM is emerging as a disruptive memory technology that might have the same level of impact as high core counts and large main-memory capacities, requiring us to rethink current database system  ... 
doi:10.1145/3035918.3054777 dblp:conf/sigmod/OukidL17 fatcat:e7n6ze3fmvbsdljdegjj7fog2a

Data Management in Non-Volatile Memory

Stratis D. Viglas
2015 Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data - SIGMOD '15  
Non-volatile memory promises to bridge the gap between main memory and secondary storage by offering a universal storage device.  ...  These properties imply that it cannot act as a drop-in replacement for either main-memory or disk. Therefore, we must revisit the salient aspects of data management in light of this new technology.  ...  Phase-Change Memory, or PCM, is the most widely known NVM technology. Information is recorded using a mechanism similar to that of optical media.  ... 
doi:10.1145/2723372.2731082 dblp:conf/sigmod/Viglas15 fatcat:sp7qkhulgbhczorkj5ms3l74li

A Survey of Non-Volatile Main Memory Technologies: State-of-the-Arts, Practices, and Future Directions [article]

Haikun Liu, Di Chen, Hai Jin, Xiaofei Liao, Bingsheng He, Kan Hu, Yu Zhang
2020 arXiv   pre-print
NVMMs have become a competitive alternative of Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), and will fundamentally change the landscape of memory systems.  ...  Non-Volatile Main Memories (NVMMs) have recently emerged as promising technologies for future memory systems.  ...  An efficient non-volatile main memory using phase change memory. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies, 2012, pp. 45-51. [32] Loh G H, Hill M D.  ... 
arXiv:2010.04406v1 fatcat:jna5pb7lizhvllmhfle4yikife

Smart E-Textile Materials [chapter]

Dilan Canan Çelikel
2020 Advanced Functional Materials [Working Title]  
It is a sector that has been developed with new technologies, new fibers, and textile materials.  ...  Shape memory materials, chromic materials, heat storage, and thermo-regulated fabrics are the typical applications of active smart textiles.  ...  Efficient energy management is achieved by combining the energy source and storage in an appropriate manner.  ... 
doi:10.5772/intechopen.92439 fatcat:gcuwhbpv7jetdd545yjubcgmzu
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